[背原句] 1.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.
每天早晨，他都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。
2.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.
他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。
[记句式] [会仿用] 手里拿着汪峰演唱会的门票，小女孩激动得一句话也说不出来。
“with＋n.＋介词短语”的复合结构。
The girl was too excited to say a word
with_the_ticket_to_Wang_Feng's_concert_in_her_hand.
孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下
be doing ... when“正在??，这时??”。
起了大雨。 The children
were_playing_football on the playground when it began to rain.
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
1．offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n．出价；提供；提议
[高考佳句] Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.
(2015·湖北高考短文写作)
两年前，我们的老师当堂给我们提供了一道数学难题的答案。 (1)offer sb. sth. ＝ offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物 offer to do sth. (＝ make an offer to do sth.) offer sb.money for sth. (2)make an offer accept one's offer 主动提出做某事 出价买某物 提议；出价；提供 接受某人的提议 ①The warm-hearted man offered us some food (＝ offered some food to us) and offered to_help (help) us contact the police.
这位热心人给我们一些吃的并主动帮助我们联系了警察。
②It was pouring with rain so I_accepted_his_offer of a lift.
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天正下着瓢泼大雨，所以我领了他的情，搭了他的便车。
[联想发散] 我们学过的表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有： ①supply sb.with sth.＝ supply sth.to sb. ②provide sb.with sth.＝ provide sth.for sb. 2．apply vi.申请；适用；应用vt.使专心致志
[教材原句] Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs. 现在另外再想一些问题来问申请这些工作的人。 (1)apply (to sb.) for apply to do sth. apply to apply ... to ... (向某人)申请 申请去做某事 适用于(to为介词) 把??运用于?? apply oneself to (＝ be applied to) (2)application n. applicant n. 致力于，集中精力于 请求；申请，申请表；应用 申请人 ①Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.
数年来，他一直致力于改善农民工的生活条件。
②All people are equal, which should apply to the disabled. 所有的人都是平等的，这应该也适用于残疾人。
③She applied_to the international school for a job as an English teacher. 她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。 3．require vt.需要；要求
[高考佳句] She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.
(2015·广东高考读写任务)
她耐心地向学生解释了所有的规则并要求每个学生都遵守。 (1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done (2)requirement n. 需要被做 要求，需要；必需品 meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求 ①It is required in the school regulations that students (should)_not_wear long hair or jewels.
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按学校规定，学生不应该留长发或戴珠宝首饰。
②The matter related to people's health surely requires to_be_dealt/dealing (deal) with carefully.
与人们健康相关的事情当然需要谨慎处理。
③Firstly, I feel that I am competent to meet_your_requirements.(2015·陕西高考满分作文)
首先，我感觉我有能力满足你们的要求。
[名师指津] require作“需要”讲，且句子主语为物时，后可跟动词-ing形式表示被动含义，有这类用法的词还有：need, want, deserve, be worth等。
4．demand n. & v．要求；需要；需求
[教材原句] But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. 但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会有所上升。 (1)in demand meet/satisfy one's demand(s) (2)demand sth. of sb. demand (of sb.) to do sth. demand that sb. (should) do sth. (3)demanding adj. 要求某人做某事(that从句中用虚拟语气) 苛求的；费力的 需求；广受欢迎 满足某人的需求 向某人要某物 要求(某人)做某事 ①The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in_great_demand in this city.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ单选)
《哈利·波特》系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。
②The head teacher demanded that we(should)_clean the blackboard before every class. 班主任要求我们每节课前要擦干净黑板。
[名师指津] “要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb. to do sth.表达，“要求做某事”可用demand to do sth.。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．The young lady rushed into the room directly (direct) she heard the noise. 2．John offered to_help (help) her with her English, but she refused. 3．To our satisfaction, they had finished the task ahead of time. 4．She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
5．The little boy felt grateful to the coach for his letting him join in the game. 6．As is known to all, nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health.
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7．Having_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years (患肺癌那么多年), John suffered a lot of pain, and the sufferings he had were beyond description.
8．If you are worried that rooms_will_not_be_available (会没有房间), you can book one in advance.
Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．apply点点练 (1)介词填空
①More than 5,000 people applied to our company for the job. ②The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ③Students should apply themselves to their study. (2)根据汉语提示完成片段
In order to know whether his plan was practical, he first ④applied_it_to_his_work (把它应用于他的工作), and then he ⑤applied_for_a_study (申请一项调查) to his company about it. At last he ⑥applied_himself_to (专心于) it and made necessary changes.
2．require多棱镜
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Before driving into the city, you are required to_get (get) your car washed.(2012·四川高考改编)
②All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to_be_solved (solve) in one month.
③The new computer system will meet all our requirements (require)． (2)句型转换
④The rules require all students to attend at least 90 percent of the lectures. →The rules require that all students should attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.
3．demand万花筒 (1)单句语法填空
①Taxi drivers demanded to_raise (raise) their salary.
②Waiters are still in demand so I want to apply for the position. (2)单句改错
③The boss demanded that Mary finished it within a week.finished→finish ④My English teacher demanded me to recite the whole passage in front of the class.me前加of
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
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根据语境选出sign的词性和词义
(A)n.迹象，征兆 (B)n.手势，信号 (C)n.符号，记号 (D)v.签名，签字 (E)v.做手势，示意
1．After having cooled down in recent months, the housing market in China has begun to show sign of recovery.__A__
2．She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs.__B__ 3．Remember that you won't be able to change the contract once you've signed.__D__ 4．For some reason the computer can't display the dollar sign.__C__
5．He was desperately signing to me not to mention anything about Tom. __E__
第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释
1．in particular尤其，特别
[教材原句] One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。 (1)particular n． 细节，事项 特别的，挑剔的 对??挑剔 尤其，特别 adj. be particular about (2)particularly adv. ①She's a very particular person so she is_particular_about what she eats and wears. 她这个人很挑剔，所以，她对她的吃穿很挑剔。
②Be particularly (particular) careful when driving at night. 晚上开车要特别小心。
2．have an effect on对??产生影响
[高考佳句] Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. (2012·四川高考阅读E)
全球变暖正在对全球数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。 bring/put/carry sth.into effect 实行，实施 come into effect be of no effect in effect take effect 开始生效，开始实施 无用，无效 实际上，事实上 生效，见效，开始起作用 ①The new traffic law has come_into_effect;_surely it will have_an_effect_on the transport of the country.
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