现在，越来越多的人喜欢《奔跑吧，兄弟》。
[名师指津] present 用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。
[语境串记] One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present.
出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。 4．confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的
[教材原句] Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.
有时候，同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人困惑。 (1)confuse v． confuse ... with/and ... (2)confused adj. get/be/become confused about be confused by (3)confusion n. in confusion ①Most of the children are still confused (confuse) about the ending of the film. 大部分孩子对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。
②Don't confuse him with his brother. They are much alike. 别把他与他弟弟混淆了。他们非常相像。
[语境串记] They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.
他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，茫然地站在那儿，全然不知所措。
5．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图
[经典例句] All attempts to control inflation have failed.(朗文P113) 控制通货膨胀的所有努力都失败了。
(1)attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 (2) make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt ①There's no point in attempting (attempt) to present your idea to him — he'll never
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使困惑；把??弄糊涂 把??与??混淆 混乱的；迷惑不解的，感到迷惑的 对??迷惑不解 被??搞糊涂 困惑；混淆，混乱 困惑地；困窘地 第一次尝试 listen.
试图向他提出你的想法是没有用的——他不会听。
②She made an attempt to_leave/at_leaving for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents.
她试图和她的同学动身去野营，但被她的父母拦住了。 [熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
③The young man is being questioned by the court in relation to the attempted murder at present.未遂的
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．She has successfully combined a career and/with bringing up a family.
2．Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
3．There are varieties (vary) of goods on the shelves in the supermarket at Christmas. 4．There was a confused look on her face when she met with the confusing problem.(confuse)
5．The writer's writing style was what people remarked on most at the meeting. 6．It is obvious that he was killed.
7．He simplified_the_story (简化了故事) so that the children could understand better. 8．Please add_up (把??加起来) all the figures to see how much they add_up_to (总计)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．present面面观
(1)写出下面句中present的词性及含义
The chairman ①presented a ②present to all the people ③present and ④presented his opinions on the ⑤present situation.
答案：①vt.颁发，赠送 ②n.礼物 ③adj.出席的，在场的 ④vt.陈述 ⑤adj.现在的，当前的 (2)根据汉语提示完成片段
All of us must ⑥be_present_at (出席) the meeting in the afternoon. The boss will ⑦present_the_new_manager_to_us (向我们介绍新经理). After that, one of us will ⑧present_him_with_flowers/present_flowers_to_him (送给他鲜花). ⑨At_present (现在), please vote for the person who will do it.
2．attempt点点练
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(1)单句语法填空
①They made an attempt at escaping (escape) but were caught by the police. ②Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt. (2)句型转换
③The boy attempted to jump over the fences. →The boy attempted at jumping over the fences.
④He attempted at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.
→He made an attempt at passing/to pass the exam, but he failed in the end. 3．differ万花筒 (1)介、副词填空
①The student differed with the teacher on/about the answer to the question. ②This picture is different from that one. Compare them and tell the difference between them.
(2)一句多译
美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。
③There_are_many_differences_between_Americans_and_Chinese_in_managing_time.(difference)
④Americans_and_Chinese_differ_greatly_in_managing_time.(differ in) ⑤Americans_differ_from_Chinese_greatly_in_managing_time.(differ from) ⑥Americans_are_very_different_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(different) Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出move的词性和词义
(A)vt.使感动 (B)vi.活动，移动 (C)vi.搬家 (D)n.移动，挪动 (E)n.行动，步骤
1．You mustn't get off the train while it's still moving.__B__ 2．My parents kept on moving because of my father's job.__C__ 3．The child's suffering moved us to tears.__A__
4．He said he was starting his own company, which sounded like a smart move.__E__ 5．The robber said that if any of us made a move he would shoot.__D__
第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释
1．have ... in common 有相同的特点
[教材原句] We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of
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course, language.
现在除了语言外我们和美国一样了。
(1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with have nothing/little in common with (2)in common with (3)common sense/knowledge 与??没有/很少有共同之处 与??一样 常识 与??有很多共同之处 ①Adam and Max hardly knew what to talk about because they had so little in common. 亚当和马克斯几乎不知道谈什么，因为他们很少有共同之处。
②In_common_with a lot of other countries, we're facing a lot of economic challenges. 同许多别的国家一样，我们正面临着很多经济挑战。 2．lead to 引起，导致，通向
[高考佳句] Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. (2014·重庆高考阅读B)
实际上，疼痛是你的身体在告诉你出了差错，继续锻炼可能导致严重受伤。 lead sb. to do sth. lead sb. to ... lead/live a(n) ... life lead the way ①Not far away there is a bridge that can lead_him_to the tree for more fruit. 那儿不远处有一座桥，可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。
②I want to know what led you to_take (take) up acting as a career. 我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的。
[名师指津] 除lead to外，常见的表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause, result in, bring about等。
3．A Londoner has_more_difficulty_understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 句中使用了have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构，意为“做某事有困难”。difficulty前可用some, any, no, little等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构：
have difficulty with sth. have trouble/problems ?in? doing sth.
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使得/诱导某人做某事 领某人去?? 过??的生活 引路；带路 have a hard time ?in? doing sth. ??with sth.there's difficulty/trouble???in? doing sth.? ①Most parents have difficulty (in) communicating (communicate) with their children. 大部分父母在与孩子沟通交流方面有困难。
②I have a hard time (in) paying attention in class. 在课堂上，我很难集中精力。
③For me, there is no difficulty/trouble (in)_finishing_the_task in two days. 对于我来说，在两天之内完成这项任务是毫无困难的。
[名师指津] 在考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing形式。试比较：
You can't imagine the difficulty/trouble we had getting in touch with him.(√) You can't imagine the difficulty/trouble we had got in touch with him.(×)
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/句型转换
①I have to finish my work instead of going out.
②The light was dark, but there was no difficulty recognizing (recognize) her. ③Not until my first book was put on the top 10 list did I know writing could really make a difference in my life.
④All the people voted in favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas. ⑤Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family, so cats are similar to tigers in many ways.
⑥Everyone in this city knew him, so we found his house without difficulty. →Everyone in this city knew him, so we had no difficulty finding his house. 2．运用所学短语、句型完成片段
As we all know, British English ①differs_from (与??不同) American English in some aspects, such as spelling and pronunciation. These differences do ②make_a_difference (有影响) to the new English learners. The differences also ③lead_to (导致) their confusion when they present their ideas in English. They don't know which one to choose between British English and American English. So they ④attempt_to_master (试图掌握) standard English. Actually, British English and American English ⑤have_much_in_common
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