If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. 如果你有困难，可以向警察求助。
He didn't want to ask his teacher for his book back． 他不想向老师要回他的书了。
4．the same as... 与??相同
The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna． 汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除??以外；（不包括??在内）
My class has been invited except me．＝ Only I haven't been invited． 除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him．＝ Only he didn't get to the park． They all toured America except her. 除了他以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 besides 除??以外（包括在内）
We all went there besides him．＝ He went there．We went there, too．除他去以外，我们也都去了。
There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5倍访客 6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的
Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？ ─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) ─ I've got a headache．我头痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。 adv．错误地；不正确地；不对地 He answered wrong．他答错了。
They knew they did wrong. 他们知道他们做错了。 7．get on well with sb．与某人相处融洽
The students will get on well with the teacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。 We get on well with each other．我们彼此相处融洽。
Can she get on well with all the other students in her class? 她能与她班里所有的同学相处得好吗?
8．have a fight with sb．＝ fight with sb．与某人打架
I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin． 我不想和我的堂兄打架。 They never fight with each other.They are really good friends. 他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。 五、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do? You could write him a letter． What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they do? They shouldn't argue． 六、词语辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物
例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用
例如：Could you lend me your car? 请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？
2. ①get sb. to do? 使??做（以人为对象时，有“说服??使做??”的含义） He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。 You’ll never get her to agree. 你决不可能使她同意。 ②ask sb. to do? 邀请（人）做??
We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会 ③ tell sb. to do?让某人做某事 例如：
The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。
3、be in style 时髦的，流行的 be out of style 过时的，不时髦的
例： Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。
Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。 七、课文解释
1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。 此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊 eg. My friend always surprises me.
2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流
eg. Call Jim on the phone. 找吉姆听电话。
Lily, you are wanted on the phone. 莉莉，你的电话 3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话
He called me (up) from New York. 他从纽约给我打来电话 =He gave me a call from New York.
4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券
eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show. 他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。
6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。
eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。 7、find out （研究、努力的结果）发现，查出，找出
You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。 8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）
此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的” eg. What else do you know about it? 关于此事你还知道什么别的方面 9、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。 此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，作think的宾语应用陈述语序。
10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。 此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”
11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。 此句中 you could do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things” 12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。 Leave sth. +介词短语，是“把??忘在，落在（某处）的意思。 eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。 13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。 Try to do?努力做，试着做，尽量做 而try not to do 是尽量不做??
eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。 enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够??的”
eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。 15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下
16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事
eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球 17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做??（事）很难
He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难 Unit 2
What should I do ? 提建议
谈论问题 提出建议
1.用 have描述疾病
What’s the matter? I have a headache 2.情态动词should / shouldn’t
have, cold, back, arm, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth, toothache, fever, rest, dentist, should, headache, ago, so, illness, advice, thirsty, early, problem, way, traditional, believe, weak, angry, medicine, western, everybody, get, few, stay, important, moment, late, until, yesterday, hear
matter, stomachache, throat, honey, shouldn’t, cookie, balance, herb, diet, dear sore, stress, yin, yang, Dangshen, Huangqi, tofu, balanced
have a cold, be stressed out , a few , at the moment, host family
1.注意在不同的文化背景中如何恰当地表达赞同或不赞同的观点。 2. 注意心理健康问题 1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入 2. argue with sb. 和??争吵 argue about sth. 为??争吵
3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的
4. call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb. 给?..打电话 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等与 give 一样) 6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与 ticket 类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit 等) 7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话 8. pay for 付??的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 10. borrow … from 从??借( 进)?? 11. lend … to 把??借（出去）给?? 12. ask sb. for sth. 向??要?? 13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动 14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买??给??
(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等) 16. the same … as 和??一样的??
17. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事 19. find out 发现；查明；核实 20. do sth. wrong 做错某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 22. be angry with 生??的气 23. fail the test 考试不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和??相处得好（差）
25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架 26. fit … in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not … until 直到??才?? 28. as … as possible 尽可能?? 29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨
30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 31. all kinds of 各种各样的
32. compare … with … 拿??和??比较 33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand 另一方面
35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
【单元目标】
2．目标句型：
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when... 3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next? 5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did... 3．语法
1. 过去进行时
2. 情态动词的用法Ⅱ 【重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成：
肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法：
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如：
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.