1.whether?or?不管??还是??；无论??还是?? 2.形容词最高级句型：the second most ＋形容词 3.make sure句型表示“确保”。
4.Let's/Let us＋动词原形＋? 让我们??
5.not every表示部分否定句型，意为“并非每一个”。 同义转换
1.We've made sure of our tickets for the movie. We've made sure that we got the movie tickets. 2.He is the youngest boy in the class.
He is younger than any other boy in the class. 3.Be careful, or you'll get hurt.
If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful ， you will get hurt. 4.I had a strong wish to know who won the final game. I was eager to know who won the final game. 5.All the doctors can not perform such an operation. Not all the doctors can perform such an operation. 1、 value
n. 价值，价格；估价，评价
good value ［口］(钱)花得值, 值得买 of no value 没有价值的
be value for money 物有所值，很划算
put / set little value on / upon 对??评价不高; 不怎么重视 ①Your help has been of great value (= very valuable). 你的帮助很有价值。 vt. 估价，评价；重视
②He valued the car at $3,000. 他估计这车值3000美元。
③I value_our_friendship very much. 我非常珍惜我们的友谊。
valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的
④He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present. 他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作为生日礼物。
⑤ No country should develop its economy at the ____ of its environment. A. value B. price C. cost D. worth C at the cost of? 以??为代价。 2、moreover adv. 而且，此外
①The composition is not well written, and moreover, there are many spelling mistakes in it.
这篇作文写得不好，而且，还有许多拼写错误。
②The team didn’t expect to win; ____ , they were disappointed at their heavy defeat.
A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. so that
C moreover 此外，表递进; therefore表因果; however表转折；so that 表结果或目的。 3、 consult
v. 查阅，查看；请教，向??咨询
consult with sb. about sth. 与某人磋商某事 consult a doctor 看医生
①Have you consulted your doctor about your illness? 你找你的医生看过病了吗? 表示“查……材料”时 consult后接“字典、书籍”等； look up表示“查……材料”时，则接查询的“字、词以及相应的直接对象”。
②Look_up_the_word in the dictionary.
在字典中查词。
consult a dictionary 查字典
4 、 acquire 得到，购得；掌握，获得（知识、技能等），赢得（名声）
acquire由于能力、努力或行为而获得、得到或学到。 require表示某项指定的任务所需要的东西。
①She has mastered English grammar and acquired_a_large_vocabulary without the help of a teacher.她在没有老师指导的情况下，掌握了英语语法，学到了大量词汇。 ②She acquired a reputation for dishonesty. 她蒙上了不诚实的名声。
③We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
④The floor requires_washing. 地板该洗了。
⑤ Mr. Smith gradually ____ a knowledge of the subject by constant study. A. inquired B. needed C. required D. acquired
D 句意：史密斯先生通过不断学习逐渐获得这方面的知识。用acquire表示“获得”。 5 、 辨析 common, ordinary, usual, normal
(1) common是“普通的、一般的、平常的”，指符合或具有全体所共有的特征，强调经常发生，司空见惯，不显赫或不特别，可修饰人或物。如：common people (老百姓)，a common mistake (一般的错误)，common knowledge (众所周知的事)，common sense (常识)等。
(2) ordinary是“普通的、平常的、平凡的、常见的”，词义与common很接近，但含有“仅仅符合一般标准，并无非凡或独特之处”的意义，强调等级和类属方面普通。指人时，该词指既不显赫也不低贱；指物时，该词指品质或质地一般水平，有“平庸无奇”之意。如：an ordinary teacher (soldier, worker) 普通教师(士兵、工人)，an ordinary event (平
常事)，ordinary height (一般高)等。
(3) usual意为“通常的；惯常的；惯例的”，强调依照某人的常例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。
as usual 像平时一样
(4) normal意为“正常的；合乎标准的”，强调在正常情况下应有的。 ①Your son's trouble is very common these days. 你儿子的问题当今很普遍。 ②He wore an ordinary uniform.
他穿着一件普通的制服。(强调不是礼服或华美的衣服)
③That morning he came earlier than_usual,_for it was not an ordinary day. 那天早上他来得比平常早，因为那天不是一个平常的日子。 ④37° is the normal_temperature of the human body. 37°是人体的正常体温。
⑤Jack is late again. It is ____ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical
D 句意：杰克又迟到了，让别人等待是他的典型特点。typical典型的，符合句子意思。normal正常的，正规的；ordinary平常的；common共同的，均不符合句意。 6 、handle
vt. 触，摸；处理；对待；买卖，经营 ①Do not handle goods on display. 请勿触摸陈列商品。
②Wash your hands before handling food. 拿食物前请洗手。
③We should think twice before handling a problem. 我们在处理问题上要谨慎。 vi. (容易、不易等)操纵，此时主动形式往往含有被动意义 ④The troops handled well. 部队军纪很好。 n. 把手，柄；把柄；口实；可乘之机
⑤I turned_the_handle and opened the door.
我转动把手打开了门。
⑥Don't let your conduct give any handle for gossip. 不要让你的行为成为流言飞语的话柄。
⑦ — Could you introduce me a high quality car?
— My pleasure. ______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular. (2010师大附中月考)
A. Handled B. To handle C. Handling D. Being handled
C 主动形式表示这种类型的车受欢迎的原因，即性能好，即使在湿的路面上也好操作。 7 、 accustomed
adj. 习惯的；通常的；适应了的
be / get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 ①You'll soon get_accustomed_to the life here. 你很快会习惯这儿的生活。
②I am not accustomed to walking_long_distances. 我不习惯于长距离的步行。 accustom vt. 使习惯
“be+形容词+介词+名词/动名词”结构： be fond of 喜爱，爱好 be afraid of 害怕 be successful in 在??方面成功 be capable of 能够 be tired of 厌烦 be interested in 对??感兴趣 be quick at 在??快捷 be good at 擅长 be particular about 对??挑剔 be familiar with 熟悉 be late for 迟到