如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。（If...） 14徐汇一模 1. If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field. 27.你最好带一张地图，以免迷路。(in case) You’d better take a map (with you) in case you (should) get lost. It is better for you to take a map (with you) in case you (should) lose your way. 28.你最好多带点衣服，以防天气变冷。（in case） You’d better take more clothes in case it gets cold. 29.年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时之需。（in case） It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of need. It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of unexpected needs. It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case (that) they are needed in the future. 万一家具在大火中毁掉了，保险公司是否会支付所有的损失？（in case） 1. Will the insurance company pay for all the damages in case the furniture is destroyed in the fire? 30.一旦你承诺要做某事， 就要守信用。 （once） Once you promise to do something, you ought to keep your words. Once you’ve made a promise, you should keep it. 谈到这件事，一旦公诸于众，迟早会被搬上银幕。（once） Talking of the incident, once (it is) open/disclosed to the public, it will be made into a film sooner or later. 31.不亲自参与，你无法知道这种游戏带来的乐趣。 (unless) You won’t be able to know the joy the game brings about unless you participate in it yourself. 32.除非当面问他，否则他不会承认他的错误。（unless） Unless he is asked/you ask him in face/directly, he never admits/won’t admit his mistakes/the mistake he made. 08卢湾二模 3分 08浦东一模 3分 07松江二模 09卢湾二模 3分 4分 14闸北一模 14虹口一模 10闵行一模 09闸北一模 4分 4分 6
33.在经济危机之中政府应该采取特殊对策，否则失业人数将持续增长。（unless） 09奉贤二模 Unless specific measures should be taken by the government during the time of economic crisis, unemployment will continue to rise. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless) You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless) The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password. 如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。(unless) It’s hard for you to get/ gain satisfying achievements unless you can find the way to improve learning efficiency. 12崇明一模 13黄浦二模 14虹口二模 5分
让步状语从句
句子 出处 建议分值 5分 5分 34.虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。（Although… ） 08卢湾一模 Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious to all, discrimination against women still exists and may last for a long time. 35.虽然全球性的金融危机使就业问题雪上加霜，大学毕业生还是对未来充满信心。（Although） 08徐汇一模 Although the global financial crisis has added to the difficulty of employment, university graduates are still full of confidence about their future. 虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although） Although people's view on cosmetic surgery has changed to some extent, we must acknowledge that risk goes with it/ there is risk. 关于世界末日预言传播虽广，但最终被证明为假。（although) Although the prediction about the end of the world spread widely, it finally proved to be unreal. 11徐汇二模 13闸北一模 尽管生产商宣城这款天然的洗发水不含任何化学成分，消费者仍然兴趣寥寥。(although) 13闸北二模 Although the manufacturer claimed that this kind of purely natural shampoo didn’t contain any chemicals, customers still showed little interest. 7
学习语法规则是需要的，但是对学生来说更重要的是提高用英语进行交际的能力。(Though) 11长宁二模 Though learning grammar rules is needed (Though it's necessary to learn grammar rules), what is more important for students is to improve (develop) their ability to communicate (with other people) in English. 与第二代产品相比，虽然ipad3外观没有太大的变化，但功能得到了较大的提升。(though) 12闵行二模 Compared with the second generation products, though ipad3 differs / changes very little in appearance, the functions have been considerably improved. 迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。(though) Though severe / strict control measures have been taken repeatedly / again and again by now / up to now, the vast majority of people / most people still feel / find it difficult / hard to afford the current high housing prices. 尽管她独身一人，但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作，所以一点也不感到孤独。(as) Alone as she is. she is so busy with her work for women's rights that she feels anything but lonely. Although she is alone, she is so busy doing her work for women's rights as not to feel lonely at all. 在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as) Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be settled/ solved. 36.无论这项任务要求有多高，挑战有多大，她坚信只要坚持不懈就一定能圆满完成。(However) 10浦东一模 However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes/ she holds a firm belief/ she is fully convinced that as long as she perseveres (in it)/ keeps on trying hard, she is bound to/is sure to fulfill/ accomplish/ complete/ succeed in it. 不管多么困难，我们都应该按时完成这项利民工程。(however) However difficult it may be, we must finish the project that benefit ordinary people on time. 无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。（However） 2. However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it. 无论多么艰难，交给咱们的任务都必须按时完成。(however) 13长宁一模 14徐汇一模 14长宁一模 11崇明二模 13虹口二模 14四区二模 5分 8
However hard/ difficult it is, the task given to us must/ should be completed/ fulfilled on time. 37.学习中我们遇到任何困难都不能半途而废。 (whatever) We should never give up halfway whatever difficulty we encounter/meet with in study. 38.不管遇到什么困难，他总是不灰心。（Whatever） Whatever difficulties he meets with, he won’t lose heart/ confidence/feel discouraged. 39.不管遇到什么困难，继续努力，直到实现你的梦想。(whatever) Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working (hard) until you realize your dream. 40.不管碰到什么样的困难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。（Whatever） Whatever difficulty we (may) encounter/ meet with, we should not/never give up our dreams. 41.无论遇到多大困难，我们都会同舟共济，共同面对斗争，迎接挑战。(Whatever) Whatever great difficulties we meet, we will help each other through the struggles and challenges. 无论你生活在哪个国家，这些国家的风俗有多么不同，友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分。(Whatever…) Whatever countries you live in and however different their customs are, kindness and readiness to help others are always parts of good manners (courtesy). 42.不管你是反对还是赞成这个计划，明天中午12点以前你得投票。（Whether） Whether you are for or against the plan, you have to vote by 12 tomorrow noon. 网上购物虽然便捷，但个人信息的安全问题不容忽视。(while) While online shopping is convenient, the security/ safety of personal information can’t be ignored/ neglected/ overlooked. While it is convenient to shop/ do shopping online, we can’t ignore/ neglect/ overlook the security/ safety of our personal information. 良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。（while） A good sleep helps you relieve physical and mental stress while insufficient sleep may lead to various diseases. 10青浦一模 12浦东二模 4分 07徐汇二模 07崇明一模 10黄浦一模 09徐汇一模 09宝山一模 14闵行一模 4分 4分 4分 4分 5分 13徐汇一模 9
名词性从句 主语从句
句子 43.让我最感迷惑的是他如何能徒步走这么远。 (What ...) What puzzles me most is how he could cover such a long distance on foot. 现在很多年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(What , not... but...) What many young people lack (in) now is not book knowledge, but practical experience. 44.地铁运行是否正常对城市交通有很大的影响。(Whether…) Whether the subway runs/is running properly has a great impact/effect on the traffic of the city. 45.使我担心的是，这孩子除了电脑，似乎对什么都不感兴趣。（What makes me…） What makes me worried is that the child seems to be interested in nothing except computers. 任何一个不经历几次失败的人几乎体会不到成功的喜悦。（Whoever） Whoever has never experienced several failures can hardly feel the happiness of success. 12松江一模 出处 07闵行二模 12普陀二模 09虹口一模 06奉贤二模 建议分值 4分 4分 4分 宾语从句
句子 46.正是在英特网上他找到了他所需要的东西。（what ） It was on the Internet that he found what he needed. 这些信息有助于我们决定是否要举行告别会。(whether) The information helped us (to) decide whether to hold the farewell party (or not). 出处 07静安一模 11黄埔二模 建议分值 4分 10