他是承认错误还是掩盖事实，举棋不定。(whether) He is trying to make a decision whether to admit / confess his mistake or conceal the truth 14四区二模 表语从句
句子 出处 建议分值 5分 47.自上海长江遂桥通车以来，崇明岛发生了巨变，已今非昔比了。(what) 10崇明一模 Great changes have taken place in Chongming/ Chongming has experienced great changes since the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and chongming is no longer what it used to be.
同位语从句
句子 48.没有人能否认自古以来台湾是中国领土这个事实。（that） No one can deny the fact that Taiwan has been China’s territory since ancient times. 出处 06崇明一模 建议分值 4分 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。(that) 13黄浦二模 The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public. 父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。（either） 11宝山二模 Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be. / Parents often face the choice that either they do what they feel is good for the development of the child or they just let him 11
be.
定语从句
句子 49.众所周知，在大雾中驾车是很危险的。（as） As we all know / As is known to all, it is dangerous to drive in thick fog. 50.正如今天报纸上所报道的那样，我们必须直面自己身上存在的问题。(As) As is reported in today’s newspaper, we must face the shortcomings we have directly. 51.异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，而这正是大自然给予我们的警告。（which） Unusual weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse, which is the warning to us from nature. 52.这次旅行持续了两个多星期，这让我们感到疲惫不堪。 (which) This trip lasted for over two weeks, which made all of us worn out. 53.我过生日时，他送给我一件漂亮的毛衣，那正是我想要的。（which） He sent me a beautiful sweater for my birthday, which was what I wanted. 54.黑人当选总统，开创了美国政治的先河。（which） A black man was/ has been elected president of the United States, which (has) created/ set/is a new record in the American politics. A black man became/ has become president of the United States, which is the first time in the American politics. 出处 08嘉定一模 08奉贤一模 09黄浦二模 09卢湾一模 08黄浦一模 08浦东一模 建议分值 3分 4分 4分 4分 4分 4分 55.在过去的三十年里，中国人民以巨大的勇气、信心和创造力取得了了不起的成就，这令整个世界震惊。（…, which … ） 08卢湾二模 The Chinese people have made outstanding achievements with great courage, confidence and creativity in the past 30 years，which has shocked/astonished the whole world. 他最近忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让他的老师很生气。(which) He was so busy (in) looking for a job these days that he failed to pass the final exam, which annoyed his teacher. 异常的气候表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，这提醒我们要行动起来，保护我们赖以生存的地球。（which） 12黄浦一模 11浦东二模 5分 12
The abnormal/ unusual climate shows/indicates/ suggests that our living environment is getting worse and worse/ is becoming increasingly worse/ is increasingly worsening, which warns/ reminds us to take action to protect the earth we are living on/our earth. 我和他志同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因。(which) 12浦东一模 He and I have a common goal/ have similar ideals and beliefs/ share the same views and are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends. 孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which) 12长宁一模 Kids have to compete academically (in study/ studying / school work / schooling) when they are very young, which brings them an increasing mental pressure. 他在一些不重要的事情上花费时间太多，这导致了整个计划的失败。(which) He spent too much time on some unimportant/less important things, which led to the failure of the whole plan. / He wasted too much time dealing with some unimportant/less important things, which resulted in the failure of the whole plan. 中国的经济每年增长百分之八左右，这使世界上许多正遭受经济危机的国家非常震惊。(which) 12虹口二模 The economy of China increases / is increasing by about 8 / eight % / percent every year, which shocks many countries that are suffering from economic crisis in the world. 无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程, 这是学生常忽视的。（which） 13虹口一模 Whatever you learn/study, what matters most is not the result of examinations, but the process of learning / study, which is often neglected by students. 这是意大利东北部的一座小城镇，以建筑之美而著称。（which） This is a small town in northeast Italy, which is famous for the beauty of its architecture. 是要都有副作用，这是每个人都应该有的医学常识。（which） All medicine has side effects/ There is no medicine without any side effects, which is the medical knowledge everyone should have. 老师的赞赏给了我很大的鼓舞，这对一名学生而言非常宝贵。（which） The teacher’s compliment(s) gave me(filled me with) a great encouragement(inspiration), which is so precious for a student. 13浦东二模 13黄浦一模 13嘉定二模 12黄埔二模 13
他没有参加这次面试，这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。(which) He didn’t take part in the interview, which cost him a well-paid job. 她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which) She performed excellently in the contest, which left a deep impression on the judges. 或：did well/ excellently; in the competition; impressed the judges deeply 14黄浦一模 14普陀一模 56.浦江南岸有一个野生动物园，那儿可以看到不少濒危动物。(where) 07徐汇二模 On the southern bank of the Huangpu River there is a wildlife park/ wild animal zoo, where you can see many endangered species/animals. 这些相片让我想起了那些艰苦的日子，那时，虽然困难重重，我们仍坚守着自己的目标。（when） The photos reminded me of the days when we insisted on our own goals regardless of /despite all the difficulties. 57.如果对此还有疑问，就请举手。 (who) Those who still have doubts on this, please raise their hands. 58.人人都愿意和乐于助人、有幽默感的人交朋友。（who） Everybody likes/ would like to make friends with a humorous person who is ready to help others. Everyone enjoy making friends with those who have a sense of humor and are ready to help others. 59.任何热爱祖国的人都会想着他能为他的国家做些什么。 (who) Anyone who loves his/her/their motherland /country will consider/think about what he/she /they can do for his/her/their country. Those who love his/her/their motherland/ country will consider/think about what he/she /they can do for his/her/their country. 格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。（who） Mr. Green is going to visit\\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters. 08奉贤二模 08浦东二模 14浦东二模 4分 3分 4分 05嘉定二模 4分 14徐汇一模 14