10．解析：考查代词。由also say可知，空格处指代some experts，故填They。 答案：They
英语知识运用 5
一、完形填空
(2015·吉林大学附中高三三模)
There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life，one becomes happy，__1__becomes unhappy.This__2__from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，and events，and the resulting effects upon their minds.
The people who are to be happy__3__their attention to the conveniences of things，the pleasant parts of conversation，the well-prepared dishes，the goodness of the wines，and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the __4__things.They are，__5__，continually unsatisfied. By their words，they complain about the pleasure of society，offend many people, and __6__themselves disagreeable(不受欢迎的)everywhere.If this turn of mind were found in nature，such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up__7__by imitation (模仿)．It grows into a habit，unknown__8__its possessors.The habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it are__9__ its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and__10__ them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination，it has serious__11__in life，since it causes deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others，nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most__12__politeness and respect.This__13__puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining__14__ advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step__15__speak a word to favor their hopes.If they cause themselves public objections (反对)，no one will__16__or excuse them，and many __17__join to criticize their wrongdoings.These people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，__18__ worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not，__19__will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，__20__ when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
【文章大意】 这世上有两类人。尽管他们一样健康，一样有钱，生活也一般舒适，可是一类人很幸福，另一类人却很痛苦。其原因是他们待人接物的方法不同，从而对心理产生了不同的影响。
1．A.other B．another
C．the other D．one another
解析：首句说有两类人，所以用one... the other句式。 答案：C
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2．A.comes B．rises C．raises D．becomes
解析：this 指前面提到的情况，这种情况“来自于，起源于(comes from)”他们待人接物的不同方式。
答案：A
3．A.draw B．focus C．attract D．pay
解析：pay attention to 为固定短语，意为“注意，重视”。 答案：D
4．A.same B．contrary C．happy D．funny
解析：不愉快的人看重的与愉快的人看重的是“相反的(contrary)”的东西。 答案：B
5．A.however B．furthermore C．otherwise D．therefore
解析：“因此(therefore)”他们就不满意。however“然而”；furthermore“此外，而且”；otherwise“否则”。
答案：D
6．A.let B．force C．make D．have
解析：“make sb.＋adj”结构意为“使某人??”。 答案：C
7．A.originally B．finally C．normally D．gradually
解析：由下句“It grows into a habit”可知后来形成习惯，“起初(originally)”就是模仿。
答案：A
8．A.as B．to C．for D．at
解析：be unknown to sb.意为“不为某人所知”。 答案：B
9．A.convinced for B．convincing for C．convinced of D．convincing of
解析：convince sb.of sth.意为“使某人信服某事”。该空是其被动语态结构。 答案：C
10．A.agree B．enjoy C．praise D．help
解析：help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。 答案：D
11．A.consequences B．reasons C．causes D．phenomena
解析：由后半句及下一句内容可知觉得不愉快的话会在生活中带来严重的“结果(consequences)”。
答案：A
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12．A.usual B．common C．average D．normal
解析：那些人不停冒犯他人，没有人喜欢他们，也没有人愿意对他们有超过最“常见的(common)”礼貌和尊重的行为。
答案：B
13．A.hardly B．luckily C．seriously D．frequently
解析：他们“经常(frequently)”脾气不好，动不动就争吵。 答案：D
14．A.any B．other C．few D．no
解析：如果他们想获得“任何(any)”社会地位或财富，也没有人希望他们成功。 答案：A
15．A.and B．but C．so D．or
解析：本句是以nor构成的倒装句，表示否定，or 用于否定句中。 答案：D
16．A.defend B．offend C．intend D．attend
解析：如果大家不赞同他们的所作所为，没有人会“袒护(defend)”或原谅他们。offend“冒犯”；intend“打算”；attend“出席，照顾”。
答案：A
17．A.shall B．must C．can D．will
解析：will表示意愿。很多人还会站到批评他们不良行为的那一边。 答案：D
18．A.with B．without C．but for D．in case of
解析：这些人应当改变坏习惯，该乐就乐，“不要(without)”杞人忧天。 答案：B
19．A.one B．they C．it D．that
解析：it 作形式主语，代指后面的不定式短语。 答案：C
20．A.specially B．only C．mainly D．especially
解析：否则，大家不和，有时还会很麻烦，“特别(especially)”是卷入他们争吵的时候。especially在此表示强调。specially意为“特别地，专门地”，不符合语境。
答案：D
二、 语法填空
Jenny：You are late again，Maria.The teacher is about to come.
Maria：I know.I have to prepare the supper for the whole family __1__I leave. Jenny：Oh，Shirly has been cooking for us since I started__2__(attend) this evening class.The good thing is，she__3__(make) great progress in cooking.
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Maria：The housework is really a big problem for me.My __4__is on a business trip to the US now and I have to take care of __5__myself.
Jenny：How about your one-year-old baby?
Maria：I've asked my parents __6__(live) with us for a while，so they can look after her for me while I am at work or in the class.
Jenny：How sweet of____7____！I have to work in the daytime, I really hope I have eight arms and legs，like an octopus.
Maria：Me too，__8__I do want to give it up.I can't deal with so many things at__9__ time.
Jenny：Oh，this class ends very late.Do you have anyone to pick you up? Maria：Don't worry，I__10__ drive home.
【文章大意】 本对话主要介绍了家务比较忙碌，但是两个家庭主妇坚持上学的情况。 1．解析：这里指在“我”离开之前。 答案：before 2．解析：根据前面的start可知这里使用doing或者to do的结构，根据语境填doing。 答案：attending
3．解析：结合语境，这里指已经取得了很大的进步，因此使用现在完成时。 答案：has made
4．解析：根据语境这里指她的丈夫去美国做生意了。 答案：husband
5．解析：因为丈夫出差了，因此需要她自己照顾所有的一切。 答案：everything
6．解析：这里是ask sb. to do sth.这个结构。 答案：to live
7．解析：这里them指的是前面提到的父母。 答案：them
8．解析：根据语境这里表示有的时候想放弃。 答案：sometimes
9．解析：这里是一个固定的词组，at a time“一次”。 答案：a
10．解析：这里表示能够。“我”会开车回家。 答案：can
英语知识运用 6
一、完形填空
(2015·贵州省六校联盟高三第一次联考)
Once there was a girl called Arachne who was very proud of her skill at weaving.Many people came to see her __1__her threads in red，blue，green or yellow that made her__2__pictures glow with life.The goddess Athene__3__said.But Arachne
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tossed her head.“No，”she replied __4__have given you such a gift，“I've taught myself everything I know.”__5__those words，the goddess Athene decided to teach her a lesson.First she __6__herself as an old woman and__7__Arachne's door.When she opened it，the goddess warned her，“You shouldn't compare yourself with the great Athene.You should be more__8__．”At that Arachne grew very angry. “Let her come here and have a__9__ with me.Then we'll see who's better at weaving！”__10__ Athene threw off her disguise and the contest began.
All day the two contestants wove bright__11__into marvellous pictures.Arachne's was definitely__12__in skill and design.At that Athene grew__13__angry that she hit Arachne.At once the girl became smaller and smaller.Her head disappeared and her body became__14__. Her human arms and legs disappeared to be replaced with twice as many thinner insect-like __15__．As Arachne ran to hide，Athene laughed__16__“You may live，Arachne，but you will do your weaving __17__from now on.”Hearing those words，Arachne began to__18__a thread and to weave a pattern in the air.She had become the first __19__．Since then she has continued to recreate her lost__20__beautiful masterpiece in her webs，and all other spiders have followed her.
【文章大意】 在古希腊神话中，有个叫阿拉克尼的人间少女，她很自豪有一手非凡的编织本领，却不谦虚，雅典娜决定用实力教训她的狂妄。为了教训阿拉克尼，雅典娜把她变成了蜘蛛。
1．A.color B．do C．print D．describe
解析：根据后面的“in red，blue，green or yellow”可看出许多人来看她“染色(color)”。
答案：A
2．A.taken B．woven C．drawn D．moved
解析：根据第一句中的“her skill at weaving”可知她的画是“编织(woven)”而成的。
答案：B
3．A.should B．could C．must D．might
解析：根据语境可知是一种肯定推测。 答案：C
4．A.proudly B．angrily C．kindly D．friendly
解析：根据第一句可知阿拉克尼很“自豪(proudly)”有一手非凡的编织本领，因此选A项符合当时的语境。
答案：A
5．A.Saying B．Finishing C．Hearing D．Listening
解析：“听到(hear)”她的话，女神决定教训她。listen强调“听”的动作。 答案：C
6．A.disappointed B．disguised
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