4.解析:考查冠词。这里名词shop指前面提到的bookstore,故空格处应该填定冠词the,表特指。
答案:the
5.解析:考查名词搭配。come to sb.'s notice表示“某人注意到??”。 答案:notice
6.解析:考查情态动词。这里用could do nothing but...表示“只好(做某事)”。 答案:could
7.解析:考查副词。这里表示顺承关系,so或therefore表示“因此”。 答案:Therefore/so
8.解析:考查时态。语境叙述的是过去的事情,故用feel的过去式。 答案:felt
9.解析:考查比较级。work hard表示“努力学习”,比较级harder与前面的修饰语still呼应,此处表示“更加努力学习”。
答案:harder
10.解析:考查介词。此处表示原因,所以用介词for。 答案:for
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英语知识运用 9
一、 完形填空
(2015·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次质检)
I have been in love with China since 2010. After one year in Zhejiang University,I got a great __1__to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel.The best part of this job was that I was the only__2__,so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my __3__.
Actually,I have got __4__I supposed to.I have got valuable experience,devoted friends and the feeling that I am not “laowai” anymore.
Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there,because I was an interpreter,trip adviser, and __5__guide at the same time,which made their life much__6__.I met people from all over the world,who came to China for the first time,__7__who knew China better than me.__8__my Chinese colleagues,who had answers to all the questions about__9__,I could explain why you should__10__ before you buy,why Chinese don't let guests__11__dinner,why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch__12__on the street.I also had chances to__13__the development of China.
The waiters and managers were not only my teachers,but__14__ my friends.If I needed help,they were__15__to help me.I enjoyed our small conversations__16__they were kind and educated.I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them __17__me and I don't feel__18__anymore.
The best part of my job was to see people coming__19__the hotel.When they recognized me,they__20__share their adventures,burdens,even thoughts with me.It means the world to me.
I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am. 【文章大意】 本文作者是一名浙江大学的外国留学生,他在一家宾馆找到了一份工作,这份工作让他学到了许多东西。
1.A.scholarship B.degree
C.job D.entertainment
解析:根据后半句及下句中的“The best part of this job”可知答案。 答案:C
2.A.manager B.stranger C.guest D.foreigner
解析:根据后半句内容“可以得到了解中国文化的机会”可知作者是一位“外国人(foreigner)”。
答案:D
3.A.judgment B.cooking C.English D.Chinese
解析:根据上题分析可知是练习“中文(Chinese)”。 答案:D
4.A.more than B.as much as C.less than D.as little as
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解析:根据下句可知作者获得的比设想的“多(more than)”。 答案:A
5.A.restaurant B.tour C.school D.family
解析:作者是在宾馆工作,因此restaurant guide符合他的工作性质。 答案:A
6.A.tougher B.easier C.sharper D.safer
解析:作者的这些工作使人们的生活更加“轻松”。 答案:B
7.A.but B.then C.or D.so
解析:此处表示并列。即那些客人要么是第一次来中国的外国人,要么是比作者更了解中国的人。
答案:C
8.A.But for B.Thanks to
C.In addition to D.Except for 解析:根据后半句可知,是中国同事帮助作者了解许多中国文化。所以此处用thanks to,意为“多亏??”。
答案:B
9.A.weather B.language C.direction D.culture
解析:根据后半句内容可知此处是指中国文化的问题。 答案:D
10.A.weep B.disappear C.pray D.bargain
解析:在中国,买卖前“讨价还价(bargain)”是一种文化现象。 答案:D
11.A.give up B.pay for C.leave out D.take away
解析:中国人是不会让客人“付(pay for)饭钱”的。这是文化习惯。 答案:B
12.A.one B.them C.it D.that
解析:one代指前面提到的a taxi。 答案:A
13.A.overlook B.discuss C.design D.prevent
解析:有机会“讨论(discuss)”中国的发展。其他选项不合逻辑。 答案:B
14.A.never ever B.now and then C.most of the time D.at times
解析:根据下文可知这里的服务员和经理也是作者的朋友。C项表示肯定意义。 答案:C
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15.A.curious B.delighted C.afraid D.lucky
解析:中国人“乐于(delighted)”助人。 答案:B
16.A.unless B.although C.when D.because
解析:前后分句表示因果关系,所以用because表示原因。 答案:D
17.A.trust B.envy C.ignore D.represent
解析:根据前半句可知他们“信任(trust)”作者。envy“嫉妒,羡慕”;ignore“忽视”;represent“代表,表现”。
答案:A
18.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.addicted D.amazed
解析:由前半句的内容可知作者不会感到“难堪(embarrassed)”。 答案:B
19.A.out of B.from C.back to D.off
解析:由下句“When they recognized me”可知看到他们“重回(back to)”宾馆。 答案:C
20.A.passively B.awfully C.unwillingly D.happily
解析:客人会“很开心地(happily)”分享他们的故事和想法。passively“被动地”;awfully“可怕地”;unwillingly“不情愿地”。
答案:D
二、 语法填空
Last week,in an unusual way,a stranger treated me with generosity.At an Asian grocery store on a busy evening,I was shopping for the items I needed __1__my voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jose.I went to the store__2__( buy ) tofu and vegetables.As I__3__( wait ) in line to finish the purchase,the lady next to me approached me to find out __4__I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying.Enthusiastically,I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.
While I was getting ready to pay the bill,to my __5__(amaze),she offered to pay for everything.Despite multiple requests for __6__name,she responded that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once received help from__7__they came to this country as refugees.Hence she wanted to take__8__opportunity to show her gratitude.
It was the__9__ (good) reward I had ever received for my voluntary work,__10__began three years ago.In a strange way we are all connected and we feel for each other.That's what I call being a “human”.
【文章大意】 本文为记叙文,讲述的是一个助人为乐的故事。作者买豆腐和蔬菜是为了无家可归者,没想到听到这件事的另外一个顾客却为作者付了款,因为她的父母也曾经得
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到过别人的帮助。
1.解析:考查介词。由语境可知,此处应用for表示目的。我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品。
答案:for
2.解析:考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。 答案:to buy
3.解析:考查时态。由语境可知,此处描述的是当时正在发生的事,所以用过去进行时。
答案:was waiting
4.解析:考查宾语从句的引导词。由语境判断应用how。此处表示“挨着我的那位女士接近我,想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这一大盒豆腐”。
答案:how
5.解析:考查词性转换。此处是“to one's+名词”结构,故空格处应用amaze的名词形式,to my amazement“使我大为惊奇的是”。
答案:amazement 6.解析:考查代词。由设空特点看,此处需要限定词,再结合语境“she responded that she felt good...”可推知应用her。
答案:her
7.解析:考查从属连词。此处表示“当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时”。 答案:when/as
8.解析:考查冠词。由语境可知,此处特指当前这个付款的机会,因此用定冠词。 答案:the
9.解析:考查形容词的最高级。由后面表示范围的定语从句”I had ever received for my voluntary work”可知此处应用最高级形式。
答案:best
10.解析:考查定语从句的关系词。此处which指代“my voluntary work”,并在定语从句中作主语。
答案:which
英语知识运用 10
一、 完形填空
(2015·湖北省部分重点高中高三2月联考)
It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves falling with the cool wind.For others,it is a/an __1__season,while for me, it is an annoying season.Tired from preparing for Postgraduate Entrance Examination,I decided to have a__2__along the Yanjiang Road in my university.
“Autumn is a lonely season and life is __3__. The days in this season always get me down”,I was in deep thought when the sound of a guitar__4__ into my ears,like a stream flowing from the mountains.I was so surprised that I ran to see what it was.A young girl,sitting on the lawn, was__5__in playing her guitar.The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.
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