本科生毕业论文
绿色贸易壁垒对中国纺织品出口的
影响与对策研究
姓 名 学 号 专 业 指导教师
王欣 20124010350 国际经济与贸易
娄钰
2016年04月06日
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摘要
加入世界贸易组织之后，我国的纺织业出口快速增长，产能得到极大释放，是入世获益较大的产业之一。随着国际贸易往来日益频繁，各国出于保护本国产业目的，纷纷出台相关保护政策，提高关税费用及非关税费用。而随着国际贸易自由化程度的不断提高，传统的贸易壁垒逐步弱化。绿色贸易壁垒作为新的贸易保护手段,已经开始被越来越多的发达国家在对外贸易中广泛使用。我国的纺织业生产过程大量存在着中度污染密集、环境污染治理技术落后、环境规制政策的不健全等问题，导致我国纺织业出口面临着严重的绿色贸易壁垒阻碍。加入WTO之后，绿色贸易壁垒严重制约着我国纺织品出口贸易。因此分析绿色贸易壁垒对中国纺织品行业所带来的影响并采取相应对策，是中国纺织品出口企业亟待解决的问题。本文运用规范分析和实证分析相结合的方法对中国纺织品所遭受的绿色贸易壁垒的影响进行了研究，并提出了中国纺织品出口的发展战略。最后，从宏观和微观层面对中国纺织品出口提出了对策和建议。
关键词: 绿色贸易壁垒； 纺织品服装出口； 市场准入 对策，问题类不是关键词
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ABSTRACT
After joining WTO, China's textile export have a rapid growth ,the production capacity get greatly released,and become one of the largest industrial benefit. With the increasingly developing of international trade, countries , have introduced protection policy to protect their own industry , and raised the cost of tariffs and non-tariff . During the process of international trade liberalization, the traditional trade barriers gradually weakening ,As a new means of trade protection, Green trade barriers has begun to be more widely used in developed countries in foreign trade.In Our textile production process, there are a lot of problem such as :environmental pollution, backward technology, environmental regulation which is not sound policy and other issues.These problems have made China's textile exports facing serious obstacles of green trade barriers. After joining the WTO, the green trade barriers severely restrict China's textile exports. Therefore, It is great necessary to analysis how green trade barriers affect China's textile industry ,and what countermeasures we can take to solve it. In this paper, I studied the effects for Chinese textiles suffered from green trade barriers by using both empirical analysis and normative analysis method ,and put forward the development strategy of China's textile exports. Finally, I try to give some suggestions for the develop of China's textile industry from the government and enterprise perspective .
KEYWORD：Green trade barriersTextile Export Countermeasures
英文相应修改 一、引言
二、含义及有关国家的规定 三、纺织品出口面临的绿色壁垒的类型 四、现状及原因分析 五、对策
按以上思路把全文整理一下。
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摘要 .................................................................................................................................................. 2 ABSTRACT......................................................................................................................................... 3 1、绪论............................................................................................................................................. 6
1.1论文选题背景和意义 ........................................................................................................ 6 1.2国内外研究现状及文献综述 ............................................................................................. 6
1.2.1国外研究成果 .......................................................................................................... 6 1.2.2 国内文献综述 ......................................................................................................... 7 1.2.3 简要评价 ................................................................................................................. 7 1.3论文主要内容和框架 ......................................................................................................... 8 1.4论文的创新点和不足 ......................................................................................................... 8
（一）2、以下不再修改
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2.1、绿色贸易壁垒产生的背景 ............................................................................................. 9 2.2、绿色贸易壁垒的含义 ..................................................................................................... 9 2.3、纺织品出口面临的绿色壁垒类型 ................................................................................ 10
2.3.1 市场准入制度 ....................................................................................................... 10 2.3.2绿色补贴制度 ........................................................................................................ 10 2.3.3 绿色标志制度 ....................................................................................................... 11 2.3.4 绿色法规 ............................................................................................................... 11 2.4相关国际组织及国家的规定 ........................................................................................... 11
2.4.1相关国际组织的规定 ............................................................................................ 11 2.4.2美国、欧盟、日本的规定 .................................................................................... 12
3、中国纺织品出口遭遇绿色贸易壁垒的现状和原因 ............................................................... 15
3.1中国纺织品出口现状 ....................................................................................................... 15
3.1.1出口数量逐年递增 ................................................................................................ 15 3.1.2中国纺织品服装出口额占世界纺织品服装出口总额的比重逐年上升 ............ 16 3.1.3出口额占总货物出口额的比重逐年递减 ............................................................ 17 3.1.4对传统出口市场的依赖程度有所松缓 ................................................................ 18 3.2中国纺织品出口遭遇绿色贸易壁垒的现状 ................................................................... 18 3.3中国纺织品出口遭遇绿色贸易壁垒的原因 ................................................................... 19
3.3.1外部原因 ................................................................................................................ 19 3.3.2内部原因 ................................................................................................................ 19
4、绿色壁垒对中国纺织品出口贸易的影响 ............................................................................... 21
4.1积极影响........................................................................................................................... 21
4.1.1促进了中国纺织品绿色环境标准的建立 ............................................................ 21 4.1.2促进了环境标志制度在中国纺织行业的推广 .................................................... 21 4.1.3增强纺织企业环保意识，有利于绿色纺织品服装的研发和生产 .................... 21 4.2消极影响........................................................................................................................... 22
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4.2.1进口国市场准入提高，出口增幅降低 ................................................................ 22 4.2.2出口成本增加，产品竞争力减弱 ........................................................................ 22 4.2.3贸易摩擦增加，企业风险加大 ............................................................................ 22
5、中国纺织品出口应对绿色贸易壁垒的对策 ........................................................................... 23
5.1中国纺织品服装出口的战略化选择 ............................................................................... 23
5.1.1科技战略 ................................................................................................................ 23 5.1.2品牌战略 ................................................................................................................ 23 5.2宏观层面--政府的政策选择 ............................................................................................ 23
5.2.1抵制新型贸易保护主义 ........................................................................................ 23 5.2.2建立绿色贸易壁垒的预警机制 ............................................................................ 24 5.2.3完善绿色纺织品生态标准及相关法规 ................................................................ 24 5.2.4推进绿色纺织品服装产业发展 ............................................................................ 24 5.3微观层面--企业的相应对策 ............................................................................................ 25
5.3.1推进纺织品服装国际认证 .................................................................................... 25 5.3.2改善产品结构，增强竞争力 ................................................................................ 25 5.3.3研发生产绿色生态纺织品服装 ............................................................................ 25 5.3.4坚持“引进来”与“走出去”相结合的发展道路 ............................................ 26
6、结束语....................................................................................................................................... 27 参考文献......................................................................................................................................... 28
你的模板不对吧，咱们的事中文模板。全文模板修改。
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