He has no money and no humour． The same gentleman came． The same gentlemen came．
He has not the same ambition as you have． What house do you want？ What houses do you want？ What bread do you want？ What education do you want？
80 4．不可数限定词（简称UD）或类似短语 much，little，a lit-tle，not a little，a good（or great）deal of，a large（or small）amount of，a bit of，a touch of，a trace of等，可用在不可数名词（简称UN）前面。简言之，UD用在UN前面。［P=plural］
He has a little money and a little humour．
We need a good deal of ammunition and a good deal of en- couragement． He has a large amount of property but a small amount of joy of life． There is a touch of salt and sarcasm in his writing． 包含有quantity在内的短语只能用在物质名词前面： A large quantity of beer is produced．
We consume great quantities of food every year． 另外某些短语只能用在抽象名词前面： There is a shade of meaning in it． He has a spice of humour and malice．
There is an element of risk in this enterprise．
I find a streak（or tinge，flavour，hint，suggestion）of truth in his remarks．
We must be armed with a great measure（or a high degree）of courage． 81 5．复数可数限定词（简称PCD）或类似短语 few，a few，not a few，only few，but few，scveral，a couple（of），vari-ous，divers，sundry，an assortment of；two（or three，etc．），all，certain，other，those，these，both，many，nu-merous，frequent，a great many，a good many，a number of，great numbers of，most，the majority of，the generality of；dozens（or hundreds，thousands，tens of thousand）of 等，只能用在复数可数名词（简称PCN）前面。简言之，PCD用在PCN前面。［P＝plural］
He has a few dollars． He has a few dollar．（错误） He has a few money．（错误） He has a few strength．（错误） Most students dislike algebra． Most student dislike algebra．（错误）
Most fruit juice is full of vitamins．（错误） I want other dictionaries． I want other dictionary．（错误） I want other bread．（错误）
82 6．复数可数限定词（PCD）或不可数限定词（UD）及其类似短语such，enough，a lot of，lots of，plenty（of），a vari-ety of，（an）abundance of等，只能用在复数可数名词（PCN）或不可数名词（UN）前面。简言之，PCD，UD用在PCN，UN前面。
He has lots of animals． He has lots of paper and ink． He has lots of animal．（错误） I like such houses． I like such tea．
I like such house．（错误）
又如：
an infinity of oranges（of sunshine） a world of trees（of trouble）
a wealth of illustrations（experience） a sight of people（of money） a wilderness of roofs（of furniture） an ocean of faces（of yellow sand）
a minimum of words used to create a maximum of effect oceans of coconuts（of money）
tons of books（of money）
83 7．反过来说，单数可数名词前面只能有77，78，79节所列的这类限定词：
He has dog．（错误） He has good dog．（错误） He has very good dog．（错误） He has a dog．（正确） He has another dog．（正确） He has another good dog．（正确） Person has come．（错误）
Important person has come．（错误） What person has come？（正确）
What important person has come？（正确）
84 8．单数可数名词前不可用80，81，82节中所列限定词：He has much book．（错误）
He has certain book．（错误）
He has such book．（错误） He has many books．（正确） He has a certain book．（正确） He has such a book．（正确）
85 在限定性形容词和它的主体词之间可以插入一个描绘性形容词，不影响上述规律：
He has many dogs．（正确）
He has many pretty dogs．（仍然正确） He listened to some stories．（正确）
We listened to some exciting love stories．（仍然正确） He has wife．（错误）
He has pretty wife．（仍然错误） He has very pretty wife．（仍然错误） He has very pretty young wife．（仍然错误）
Ⅳ．表示“激起情绪”和“感到情绪”的形容词
86 表示情绪的形容词值得特别注意。有些纯粹是形容词，如angry，fearful，familiar．另一些是由动词加词尾-ing或-ed构成的，称为现在分词或过去分词。这类形容词有些是表示“激起某种情绪”的，有些表示“感到某种情绪”的。shameful表示“使人感到羞耻”，如：Such a son is shameful。主语son并不感到羞耻。但ashamed却不同，它表示“感到羞耻”如：My son is ashamed．同样，the interesting children表示“使人感兴趣的孩子们”，而the interested children表示“感兴趣的孩子们”。因此我们可以把shameful，interesting这类形容词称为“激起情绪”的形容词（Adjectives of Exciting），而把ashamed，interested这类形容词称为“感到情绪”的形容词（Adjectives of Feeling）。
和“激起情绪”的形容词连用的名词多指东西，指人时较少。我们常说shocking rumours，tiresome work，painful experience．只在少数情况下和表示人的名词连用，如tiresome fellows。
和“感到情绪”的形容词连用的名词多指人（或指有情绪的动物），而不指物。我们可以说a frightened bird，the astonished stranger，the annoyed girl，而不能说a frightened story，（应说a frightening story），the astonished news（应说the astonishing news）。但这类形容词可修饰人格化的东西，能有感受力的东西，如the troubled face，her sad eyes，John's determined mouth，the angry sea，the melancholy moon。
87 英语中有很多对形容词，都和某种情绪有关，如delightful，delighted；satisfactory，satisfied。其中有一个表示“激起某种感情”，如delightful，satisfactory；另一个表示“感到某种感情”，如delighted，satisfied。这两种形容词不仅用在名词前面作定语，还可放在其他位置，作补语等。
下面例句仅表示在系动词后的用法：
激起情绪的形容词 感到情绪的形容词 It is painful． He is pained． pleasant． pleased． tiresome． tired． delightful． delighted． satisfactory． satisfied． frightful． frightened． reminiscent（of something）． reminded（of it）． forgettable． forgetful．
有些“激起情绪”的形容词以-ing结尾，而“感到情绪”的形容词以-ed结尾：
激起情绪 感到情绪 It is amusing． He is amused． interesting． interested． shocking． shocked． astonishing． astonished． disgusting． disgusted．