解决策略包括：不要认为儿童绝对无能为力；不要利用儿童参与的新价值。挑战六是，儿童需要受保护。解决策略包括：每个研究要有清晰的儿童保护协议等。解决好这些挑战，才能让儿童作为研究者，成为儿童发出声音的最好途径。
参考文献：
参考文献：
[1] Kellett, M.. Rethinking Children and Research: Attitudes in Contemporary Society [M]. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2010: 110．
[2] 席小莉,袁爱玲.对象、参与和领导——论儿童在研究中的角色 演变[J]. 华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）, 2013(2): 38-44.[3] 马晓琴，曾凡林, 陈建军. 儿童参与权和童年社会学[J]. 当代青 年研究，2006(11): 47-51.
[4] Morrow, V., Richards, M.. The ethics of social research with children: An overview[J]. Children & Society , 1996,10(2): 90-105.[5] Thomas, N., O´Kane ,C..The ethics of participatory research with children[J].Children & Society , 1998,12(5): 336-348.
[6] Bronfenbrenner, U..The Ecology of Human Development:Experiments by Nature and Design [M]. Cambridge:Harvard University Press, 1979: 56- 60.
[7] Alderson, P..Children´s Consent to Surgery [M].Buckingham: Open University Press,1993.
[8] Hart, R..Children´s Participation: From Tokenism to Citizenship [M]. Florence: UNICEF International Child Development Centre, 1992: 11-14.
[9] 曾凡林, 卢凤，史秋琴. 青少年对上海市儿童参与现状的调查 [J]. 当代教育科学, 2007(13): 40-41.
[10] Guerra, E..Citizenship knows no age: Children´s participation in the governance and Municipal Budget of Barra Mansa, Brazil[J]. Environment and Urbanization , 2002, 15(2): 151-168.
[11] Tomanovic, S..Young people´s participation within the family: Parents´ accounts[J].The International Journal of Children´s Rights , 2000, 8(2): 151-167.
[12] Tomanovi, S..Negotiating children´s participation and autonomy within families[J]. The International Journal of Children´s Rights , 2003, 11(1): 51-71.
[13] Ruck, M.D., Peterson-Badali, M., Day, D.M..Adolescents´ and mothers´ understanding of children´s rights in thehome[J]. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2002, 12(3): 373-398.
[14] Tonucci, F., Rissotto, A.. Why do we need children´s participation? The importance of children´s participation in changing the city[J]. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology , 2001, 11(6):