常用英语动词短语大全
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1．be known as／be famous as作为??而闻名
be known for因??而出名 be known to为??所知 be known by凭??而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds．
2．be married to与??结婚
She is married to a musician． ．． 3．be tired of／with对??厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life．
=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被??吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake．
12．be engaged to与??订婚
5．be burdened with负重
My daughter is engaged to a nice
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He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对??有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes．
9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food．
10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．
11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels．
doctor．
13．be about to do sth．正要做?? 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work．
These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做?? The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以??而自影骄傲
I am proud of being a Chinese． 17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于??
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city
18．be content to do sth．／with+n. ? 甘愿于干??；满足于??
I am content with your work this time．
19．be content with对??感到满意 You should be content with what you
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have
20．be up to应由??，轮到?? It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与??有联系 He was also connected with the government．
23．be crazy about对??狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．
二、动词break构成的短语动词 1．break out爆发 2．break in打断；闯入 3. break into闯入；破门而入 4．break away from脱离
5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折断；中断；断绝
8．break up驱散，拆散,分手 三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on进行开展；维持；继续 2．carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻
3．carry away拿走 4．carry off夺走，抢走 5. carry forward 发扬, 结转
5．call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news．
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood． 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词
6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难
1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某
关； 使（某人）保持勇气
物
7. carry about 随身携带
Catch／Get／Take hold of the
四、动词call构成的短语动词
rope．and I'll pull you up．
1．call on拜访某人，号召
2．catch up with赶上
2．call at拜访某地
Work hard and I gin sure you are able
3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
to catch up with others in class．
Success called for hard work．
3．catch fire着火；烧着
call for a doctor去请医生
Last night a big building caught fire．
4.call in 请来;收回
4．catch sight of发现；看到
Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．
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When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as
possible．
5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．
In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．
6．hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting．
7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water? 8 hold out坚持；拿出
We must hold out until help comes． 六、动词come构成的短语动词 1．come into?进入??状态
come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成
The custom came into being long long ago．
2．come along过来；快点
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Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out? 4．come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day．
5．come back to life苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．
6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
7．come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across． 同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street．
9．come to all end结束
Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light为人所知，显露 The robbery didn’t come to light until upstairs?
6．do up系纽扣；梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理头发 the next day
11．come up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do构成的短语动词 1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to对??有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．
3．do harm to对??有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it
八、动词get构成的短语动词 1．get in touch with同??取得联系 2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回来；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it
has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers
got off．
7．Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get
together．
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