8．get on／along well with与??相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates．
9．get into进人；陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking． 10．get into trouble陷入麻烦 11．get in a word插话 12．get rid of除掉
We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．
13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．
1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14．get to到达
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting
15．get about／around／round传开，传
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出去
The news of the disaster soon get about．
16．get across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class． 17．get away离开
1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．
18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year．
九、动词give构成的短语动词 1．give up放弃
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．
2．give in屈服；投降
He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗尽
Our food and water will give out soon．
4．get out of从??出来，摆脱， He got out of debt．
5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work
Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam
7．give back归还；恢复
Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived，the fire had gone out．
4．go on(doing)继续做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over检查；复习
When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our
Living here has given me back my health．
homework．
7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细
十、动词go构成的短语动词
检察
1．go ahead继续；干吧
During the night the computers go
He went ahead with the work and got it done．
She went through one hardship after
一May I use your phone? ---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)
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through the information．
another．
Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．
I've gone through too much money this week．
8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力
They went all out to build the dam． 9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 How does one go about getting the information． 10．go against违背
They are going against our wishes． 11．go back回家，追溯
This festival goes back to Roman times．
12．go for运用于，应用于’ The medicine went for nothing． 13．go in for参加，爱好
She went in for a singing competition． 14．go with相配
I want some shoes to go with these trousers．
15．go without不吃／喝／用
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The poor boy often has to go without supper．
16．go beyond超过
That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上涨
The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down． 十一、动词have构成的短语动词 1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with. 2．have words with争吵
They’ve had words with her about money．
3．have(deep)effects on对??有(深远)影响
The book has great effects on his life． 4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble (in) doing… 做??有困难 We have／find difficulty in writing
the composition．
We have trouble in writing the composition.
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词 1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事
Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up坚持；保持；
Keep up your courage and you will succeed．
3．keep up with跟上
She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from远离
Keep children away from the fire． 6．keep … out of使??不进入 In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of
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the country．
7．keep one’s word遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word． 8．keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系
We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters． 9．keep silent保持沉默
He kept silent．about the matter． 10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)??做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out．
11．keep off使??远离 Please keep off the grass． 十三、动词knock构成的短语动词 1．knock at敲(门、窗等)
Yon should knock at the door before coming in． 2．knock down撞倒
They make sure the cows not knock
the young trees down or eat the leaves．． 3．knock sb. off sw.撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle． 4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，6．1ook up to尊敬
Young children should look up to old people．
7．1ook down upon瞧不起
The days are gone when women were 闲逛
He has knocked about all over Asia．十四、动词look构成的短语动词 1．1ook up抬头；查阅 You may look up a new word in a dictionary． 2．1ook out小心
Look out! The pan is on fire． 3．1ook into调查
We’11 further look into the matter．4．1ook forward to盼望
We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．
5．1ook through仔细看；浏览 You have to look through the papers before you hand them
looked down upon 8．1ook like看起来
You look like your father．
9．1ook on?as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．as) 把??看作 He looks on the computer as his friend．
10．1ook after照顾
When I am out，my husband looks after our baby． 11．1ook for寻找
What are you looking for? 十五、动词make构成的短语动词 1．make a dive for向??猛冲 The dog made a dive for the bone． 2．make an apology to sb. for向??道
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