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He shared her toys with others． 32．base?on根据
He based the conclusion on experiments．
33．congratulate?on／upon祝贺 We congratulated her on winning the contest．
34．consist of／be made up of由??组成
The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决
The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．
Let me clear up the things on the tables．
I'd like to clear up two or three points．
副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全?‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加” We’ve eaten everything up．‘ He tore up the letter after reading it．
36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有： look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立 37．cure?of治愈；痊愈 The medicine cured him of his headache．
38．treat?for治疗；医治
The doctor treated me for my broken leg．
treat?to?以??款待 I’11 treat you to dinner． treat?as把??当作??
The teacher treated us as her friends．
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39．owe?to?因??而感激(某人)；把??归功于
owe?for．_．欠??的钱(债，人情) He insisted on／persisted in doing that．
47．join in参加(活动)
He owed five yuan for Mary． Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．
40．operate on为??手术
He operated on the wounded soldier．41．quarrel over为??争吵
quarrel with同??争吵 They quarrelled over the property． She quarrelled with her mother． 42．reply to答复 43．recover from恢复
She has recovered from her illness． 44．head for朝??去
The ship is heading for the nearest port．
45．inspire?with?以??激发 He inspired them with courage． 46．insist on／persist in坚持
join sb．in．加入某人做事 。， He joined us in watering the trees． She also joined in the dancing． 48．1ong for渴望
I'm longing for a letter from him． 49．1earn．．．by heart背会 She has learnt it by heart． 50．1eave for动身去
He is leaving for Nanjing next week．
51．fix one’s eyes on凝视 He fixed his eyes on the girl． 52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成??的习惯 He formed the habit of smoking． He fell into the habit of smoking． be in the habit of有??的习惯
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get out of the habit of改掉??的习惯
He is in the habit of getting up early．
He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present?with赠送 He presented her with a gold watch．
54．1ive on靠??生活，以??为主食 Sheep live on grass． 1ive through活动，经历过 He has lived through two wars and two revolutions． 1ive up to不辜负
We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．
1ive with忍受，容忍
I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．
55．mix．．．with同??混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each
other．
56．wipe out消灭
The enemy troops have been wiped out．
57．result in导致
result from由??引起
Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness． His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．抢走
The pain robbed him of sleep． remind?of?使(某人)想起一?· This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays． warn?of以．．警告(某人)?? He was warned of the danger． inform?of．．．通知(某人)?? Have you informed them of your departure?
59．watch out for提防 同义词组：look out for
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be on one’s guard be on the watch for
We should watch out for the thief． We should look out for the thief． We should be on our guard． We should be on the watch for the thief．
watch over照顾；看守 keep watch看守；值班 be on watch在值班 be off watch不在值班
The old should watch over the young． The soldier is on／off watch． 60．face up to面对；承担 We must face up to the fact． 61．fit in with适合；符合
The clothes fit in with her． =The clothes are fit for her． 62．pay attention to注意
He paid much attention to her life． 63．pass a judgement on判决
The court passed a judgement on the case．
64．add up to总计为
The income adds up to 1．000 dollars． 65．accuse?of控告某人
Who accused you of such a thing? 66．aim at瞄准，目标是
The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it． 67．allow for顾及，考虑到
He should have allowed for the price． 68．apply for申请 apply to应用
I have applied for a passport． The term is rarely applied to animals． 69．be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way
They claimed that recovery was just around the corner．
70．be attached to附属于；依恋 She was so attached to her home．
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71．be aware of知道，意识到 He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．become of发生
They wondered what had become of him．
73．beg for乞求
He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于
I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in埋头于
He was buried in a book99．object to反对
Do you object to such simple pleasures?
76．centre．．．on集中??于 She centred her attention on the problem．
77．charge?for索价 ’ charge?with控告
We don’t charge anything for that．
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He was charged by the police with breaking the law．
78．cheat?of骗取某人某物 He cheated me(out)of my money． 79．cool off变凉，冷却，冷静 It cooled off after the downpour last night．
80．concentrate(?)on专心于，聚精会神于
P1ease concentrate on the lesson． 81．take?into consideration考虑到 These were a11 factors which hed to be taken into consideration． 82．account for说明原因解释 He couldn’t account for his absence from sch001．
83．clean up收拾；整理
You should always clean up after a picnic．
84．dream of／about梦想；想到 I never dream of its hurting you．