A.
B. At the bitter ends of all standing rising—索端 C. Around running rigging—运动绳索的周围 D. On wire rope only—仅用在钢丝绳上 防（摩）擦装臵应被放在上。
3436 Catenary as applied to tow lines denotes the _______. A.
B. Stretch of the line—缆绳的延长 C. Strain on the line—缆绳吃力 D. Length of the line—缆绳的长度 悬链线当应用于拖缆时表示。
3437 Cargo damaged due to water being present in a cargo hold, as a result of a leak in the hull plating, is said to be damage by ①free moisture.. ②transfer of hygroscopic moisture.（吸湿水分的转移） A. B. ② only.
C. Both ① and ②. D. Neither ① nor ②.
货物受损是由于货舱内存在水份，作为船壳板泄漏的结果，说成
导致的损害.
3438 Cable tension for catenary calculations is taken at the ________.
A. Chain locker---锚链舱 B. --- C. Anchor---锚
D. Contact point of chain with seabed---链和海底的接触点 取的位臵进行悬链缆索拉力的计算。xxh
3439 By 1015, visibility has increased to 5.0 miles and you can see Fishers Island. Fishers Island has _______.
A. Low and sandy beaches with salt ponds and marsh grass B. Sheer cliffs rising from the sea to a high, flat plateau C. Barren, rocky hills with prominent sandy beaches D. 在1015时，能见度增加到5海里并能看到Fishers岛。Fishers岛
3440 Both the ship-owner and the charterer will be discharged from their obligations under the charter-party if it _______ frustrated. A. Provides--供应，提供 B. C. Contains--包含，容纳
D. Comes--来，来临，到达，出现 假如租约无效，船东和承租人双方均可免除他们的责任。
3441 Between 1830 hours and 1850 hours this day, strong gusty winds ______ by my vessel, in consequence of which the vessel's four mooring lines were broken.
A. Was experienced（Was--be的第一和第三人称单数陈述语气，
过去动词） B. （Were--be的第二人称单数和复数以及第一
和第三人称复数过去陈述语气） C. Has experienced D. Have experienced
在今天1830到1850之间，我船强阵风，由此缘故我船四根缆绳破短。xxh
3442 Before passing the Suez Canal the master has to fill out _______ given by the pilot.
A. The pilotage list—引航清单 B.
C. The pilotage chart--导航图（引水图） D. The pilotage certificate--引航证
在通过苏威士运河前船长必须填写引航员提供的。 Lighterage驳船费 Wharfage 码头费
Salvage 救助费
Demurrage 滞期费 Tuggage 拖轮费 Boatage 交通艇费
3443 Before counterflooding to correct a list, you must be sure the list is due to ________.
A. Negative GM—负的GM值 B. Flooding—进水 C. D. Reserve buoyancy—保留浮力
在反向打入水（防倾覆注水）以克服倾斜前，你必须确保倾斜是由于引起的。
3444 Before any machinery is put in operation, you should ________. A.
B. Just turn the key and start up—仅仅转动旋钮启动
C. Take for granted that there are no fuel leaks--臆断不存在燃油
泄漏
D. Assume there are no volatile fumes in the engine space—设想
机舱没有爆炸性气体 任何机器在运转前，你应
3445 Before a master relieves a pilot of the conn, the _______. A.
B. Vessel must be in extremis--船舶必须处于极端危险状态（必须
采取避碰措施）
C. Master should agree to sign a release of liability form—船长应
同意签署免除责任表
D. Master must first request the pilot to take corrective action—
船长首先必须要求引航员采取正确的动作 在船长解除引航员指挥之前，。
3446 Backfire flame arrestors are installed on _______. A. Fuel tanks---燃油舱 B. Spark plugs---火花塞 C. s--- D. Distributors---分电箱，分配器 回火火焰清除器被安装在上。
3447 At sea, on what occasion would you display two red lights at night or two black balls dyring the day? A. When vessel is on fire—当船舶着火时 B.
C. When vessel is carrying the dangerous cargoes—当船舶载运危
险货物时
D. When vessel is restricted in her ability to maneuver—当船舶的
操纵能力受到限制时
在海上，什么场合你将夜间显示两盏红灯或白天显示两个黑球？
3448 At common law, the master, as agent of ______, has the right to land or warehouse unclaimed goods. A. Charterer—承租人 B. C. Cargo owner—货主 D. Shipper—托运人 按习惯法，船长被看成是的代理，有权将无人认领的货物卸到岸上或仓库里。
3449 At common law the ship-owner has possessory liens on the cargo for ________.
A. Advance freight--预付运费
B.
C. Freight not earned—没有挣到的运费
D. Freight payable after delivery—交货后应付运费 按照习惯法，船东对的货物具有留臵权。（到付运费freight payable at destination）
3450 At any rate ______ is liable for delay in obtaining the necessary customs house papers for discharging, when the delay arises from the fact that special papers are required for the particular cargo carried. A.
B. The ship-owner—船东 C. The shipper—托运人 D. The receiver—接受人 无论如何对为获得卸货必要的海关文件而延误负责，当延误是由装载的特殊货物要求的特殊文件而引起时。
3451 As the propeller turns, voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss of propulsive efficiency, pitting of the blades, and vibration. These voids are known as ________.
A. Advance---纵距，进距 B. C. Edging—边缘 D. Slip---滑失
当螺旋桨旋转时，在螺旋桨桨叶前后形成空隙导致推进效率的损失，桨叶腐蚀和震动。这些空隙被称为。
3452 As the carrier has no reasonable means to check the weight of bulk cargo, any reference to such weight in this bill of lading shall be deemed for reference only, but shall constitute in no way evidence against the carrier.
A. But shall constitute evidence only against the carrier—但仅作
为对抗承运人的证据 B.
C. But is difficult to constitute evidence against the Carrier—很
难作为对抗承运人的证据
D. But shall constitute in the way on evidence against the
carrier—妨碍作为对抗承运人的证据
对于承运人没有合理的方法核对散货的重量，提单中任何这些的参考重量应被认为仅供参考，但决不将构成证据对抗承运人。（自译） （装运散货，船方无法核对重量，故中远提单规定，散货重量仅作参考，（题库参考翻译））
3453 As soon as the ship is berthed, you should lower the gangway, stretch a net _______ it, and adjust it to the rise and fall of the tides so that personnel may embark or disembark in safety. A. Over—上面
B. Besides—此外，除…外 C. Near—附近 D. ...
船舶一靠妥码头，你就应放下舷梯，其铺设安全网并且根据潮水的涨落调整它以便人员可以安全地上下船。
3454 As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required, hire will ______. A. Cease to be payable—停止支付
B. Begin to be withdrawn—开始被撤回 C. D. Be returned—被返回
只要船舶能够立即履行要求的服务，租金将。
3455 As in the case of a voyage charter-party, it is implied in all bills of lading that ______ will be made from the contractual route unless such deviation is justified. A. Deviation--绕航 B. C. Navigation—航行
D. No navigation—不航行
像在航次租船的情况下，对于合同规定的航线将被暗示在所有的提单中，除非这类绕航被证明是正当的。
3456 As freight is prima facie payable on delivery of the goods, the burden of making out a case for advance freight _____ on the ship-owner. A. Has B. Have C. D. Are
运费一般应在交付货物时支付，按预付运费支付的条件应由船东举证（为预付运费阐明论据是船东的责任）。
3457 As a vessel changes course to starboard, the compass card in a magnetic compass ______. A. 与...
排成直线
B. Also turns to starboard—也转向右舷
C. First turns to starboard then counterclockwise to port—先向
右舷转动，然后反向左转
D. Turns counterclockwise to port—反时针向左转 当船向右舷改向时，磁罗经内的罗经刻度盘。
3458 As a ship moves through the water, it drags with it a body of water called the wake. The ratio of the wake speed to the ship's speed is called _______.
A. Propeller velocity--推进器速度
B. Speed of advance---计划航速，进速 C. Wake distribution--伴流分布 D. --- 当船舶在水中行进时，船体拖动其边上的一部分水叫伴流。伴流速度相对船体速度的比率叫做。
3459 As a ship moves through the water, it causes a wake, which is also moving forward relative to the sea. In addition to a fore and aft motion, this wake also has a(n) ________. A. Downward and inward flow B. Downward and outward flow C. D. Upward and outward flow
当船舶在水中行进时，她引起相对于海面也向前运动的伴流。除向船首和船尾的运动外，这些伴流还有（尾流）。
3460 As a rule, ships of most configurations, when drifting in calm water with negligible current, will lie ________. A. Bow to the wind—首向风 B. C. Stern to the wind—尾向风
D. With the wind on the quarter—尾部顺风
通常，大多数结构的船舶，当漂流在可忽略水流的平静水中将呈现
状态。
3461 Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a (n) ______. A. Barometer---气压计 B. Wind vane---风向标 C. --- D. Thermometer---温度计, 体温计 吹越拖带船的视风速能够通过被测量。
3462 Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will ______ the Panama Canal. A. Be heavily fined by—被严重地罚款
B. Be ordered to depart from—被命令离开 C. D. Not be required to leave—不被要求离开
没有必须的证书在船上的任何船舶将巴拿马运河。
3463 Any shipper can insist upon the bill of lading incorporating a statement as to _______ of the goods.
A. Reasonable order and condition—合理的情况和条件 B. C. Rational order and condition—合理的情况和条件 D. Good order and condition—良好的情况和条件 所有托运者都可以坚持主张在提单上带有关于货物的描述。
3464 Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone must be able to _______. A.
B. Repair the unit—修理设备
C. Send Morse Code—发送摩尔氏代码
D. Speak a language the vessel's crew will understand—讲一种船
员听得懂的语言
任何在驾驶台保持无线电话守听的当值人员必须能够。
3465 Any illegal acts of violence, detention or any act of depredation, committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship or private aircraft, and directed: (a)On the high seas, against another ship or aircraft, against persons or property on board such ship or aircraft; (b)Against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the jurisdiction of any State, defines which of the following? A. Mutiny---叛变 B. C. Barratry---教唆
D. Remuneration---报酬
私人船舶或私人航空器的船员或机组成员或乘客为私人目的，对下列对象所实施的任何非法的暴力（行为）或扣留行为，或任何掠夺行为：（a）在公海上对另一船舶或航空器，或对另一船舶或航空器上的人员或财物；（b）在任何国家管辖范围以外的地方对船舶，航空器，人员或财物。定义为
（参照1958年日内瓦公海公约--第十五条）
3466 Any action ________ collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship. A. Taking to avoid B. Taking to avoiding C. D. Taken to avoiding 如环境许可，碰撞任何行动应及早地和适当考虑良好船艺的运用。
（Any action to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.
为避免碰撞所采取的任何行动，如当时环境许可，应是积极的，应及早地进行和充分地注意运用良好的船艺。） 《1972年国际海上避碰规则》第八条a
3467 Antiseptics are used principally to ________. A. Speed healing---迅速康复 B. --- C. Reduce inflammation---减少发炎
D. Increase blood circulation---增加血液循环
消毒剂主要用于
3468 An underwriter is liable for ________.
A. Loss arising from the subject itself because of its inherent
qualities—由于标的物自身内在品质引起的损失
B. Loss caused by the ordinary evaporation of liquids—液体普通
蒸发而导致的损失 C. D. The natural decay of the vessel due to the passage of time—船
体由于时间流逝而自然衰减 保险商对负责。（保险公司承保的是
）
3469 An obstruction on a helideck is any object that might present a hazard to the ______. A.
B. Unloading of passengers C. Loading of cargo D. Pilot's visibility
直升机甲板的障碍物是可能出现对飞机构成危险的任何物体。
3470 An instrument designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure is a (n) ________. A. Mercurial barometer---水银气压计
B. Aneroid barometer---空盒气压表,无液气压计 C. --- D. Thermograph---自记式温度计，温度自记器 一个用来保持连续记录大气压力的仪器是。
3471 An inert gas system on a tanker should be used to _______. A. Prevent the generation of flammable or combustible gas in
tanks—防止舱内易燃或可燃气体的产生
B. Blow out cargo lines to prevent gas concentrations—吹除货物
管路以防气体聚集 C.
D. Prevent fires in the pump-room by continually displacing
flammable vapors—通过连续不断的臵换可燃性气体以防止泵辅间火灾
油船上惰性气体系统将用于
。
3472 An ideal mooring system would be ________. A. --- B. Asymmetrical and in flux---不对称且在变化（不定） C. Distorted and in equilibrium---扭曲且保持平衡 D. Concentric and in flux---同心且在变化（不定） 一个理想的系泊系统将是
3473 An embarked pilot ________. A.
B. Is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel—单独
负责船舶安全航行的责任
C. Relieves the master of his duties—解除船长的责任
D. Relieves the officer of the watch—解除值班驾驶员的责任 登船的引航员。xxh
3474 An American ship-owner can ______ in an American port any ship in the same ownership as the one with which he has collided, in spite of the fact that the collision may have occurred in some distant part of the world.
A. Attack---攻击，抨击，动手处理(某事) B. --- C. Attain---达到，获得
D. Attend---出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意 一个美国的船东可在美国港口属于同一船东曾与他船发生碰
撞事故的任何船舶，不管碰撞可能发生在遥远世界的另一边的事实。
3475 An action for indemnity against a third person may _______ after the expiration of the year if brought within the time allowed by the law of the court seized of the case. A. Be carried out—被执行 B. Encountered—遭遇到 C. D. Be bringing--xxh
一个针对第三人的赔偿诉讼可能在届满年份以后假如在审理此案法院的法律规定的时间里提出。
3476 Among the different forms of abbreviation below, which one stands for that is to say?
A. E.g.--- Exempli gratia. 举例来说 B. --- C. Etc.--- Et Cetra 等等（拉丁语）
D. Cf---Calfskin 参见，比较（拉丁语）
在以下不同形式的缩写词里面，哪一句代表“就是说”？
3477 Aluminum lifeboats are subject to damage by electrolytic corrosion (the aluminum being eaten away). In working around boats of aluminum you must be very careful _______.
A. To keep the boats covered at all times—总是保持将救生艇遮
盖 B.
C. To keep an electric charge on the hull at all times—总是保持艇
壳通电
D. To rinse these boats regularly with salt water—有规律地使用
海水冲洗这些艇
铝制救生艇遭受电解腐蚀损坏（铝被腐蚀）。在铝制救生艇周围工作你必须非常小心，。
3478 Although the term _______ was construed in a case in 1915 as a general concerned refusal by workmen to work in consequence of an alleged grievance, some of like acts by workmen were held in court to have been covered by this term. A. Embargo---禁运,封港 B. Lockout---关闭工厂 C. Seizure---扣留 D. --- 尽管述语在1915年的一个案例中被解释为由于所谓不平的缘故工人拒绝工作相关的一般事实，工人类似的动作在法院上已经被这个术语所覆盖。
3479 Although the parties are entitled to make their contract in any manner that they like, it is usual for them to adopt one of the standard forms and then _______ it as they think fit. A.
B. Repair—修理
C. Improve—改善，改进
D. Clear—澄清，结清，扫清，付清，清除
虽然有资格的当事方可以制定他们喜欢的任何样式的合同，但通常他们采用一个标准格式然后为他们认为适合的格式。
3480 All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that ______. A.
B. Only two persons may talk at the same time—仅有两个人可以
同时说话
C. The radio only transmits—无线电仅发射 D. The radio only receives—无线电仅接受
所有海上甚高频无线电频段都采用单工模式，意思是
。（即不可两人同时说话）
3481 All vessels should be cautious _______ to anchor, trawl, lay
cables, ______ to conduct any other similar type of operation because of residual danger from mines at the bottom. A. Either/or--不是...就是...，...或... B. Not/nor
C. Not only/but also—不但…而且… D. … 所有船舶必须注意，可锚泊，拖网，铺设电缆，可实施任何相似类型的操作，因为有来自海底残余水雷的危险。
3482 All ships other than gazetted mail ships, arriving within 5 days of departure from a smallpox infected port, or from a plague infected territory, should _______ health clearance at quarantine anchorage displaying appropriate signals. A. Wait--等待，等待时间 B. C. Await for
D. Be awaited—被等待
除了公告的邮船以外的船舶，在驶离被天花感染的港口或被鼠疫感染的地区5天内到达的一切船舶，应在检疫锚地显示相应信号并健康许可证（证明书）。xxh
3483 All ships _______ suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to port health officer. A.
B. Has--have 的第三人称单数现在式 C. Have--拥有；具有；包含
D. Had--have 的过去式和过去分词 怀疑传染病在船上的所有船舶应使用无线电报告给港口健康官员。
3484 All masters, owners and agents _______ that vessels when requesting immigration and port health clearance must anchor at the designated immigration and quarantine anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals.
A. Remind--提醒，使想起
B. Is reminded被提醒（单数） C. D. To remind
所有船长，船东及代理人，当船舶申请移民和检疫证时应在指定的移民和检疫锚地抛锚并显示相应信号。（）
3485 All fines and expenses from insufficiency and inadequacy of packing or marks shall be borne by ________. A. The carrier—承运人 B. The consignee—收货人 C. D. The owner—船东
所有由于不适当和不充分包装或标志的罚款和开支应由承担。
3486 After your vessel has been involved in a casualty, you are required to make your logbook, bell books, etc., available to ________.
A. Attorneys for opposition parties—反对方律师 B. Marine surveyors—海事检验员 C. D. All of the above
在你船被牵涉到一起事故后，你被要求让得到航海日志，车钟日志等等。（你必须向海事官员提供航海日志，车钟日志等）
3487 After the voyage has begun, the charterer of voyage charter is ______ in a position to rescind the contract, but can claim damages for any loss caused by initial unseaworthiness. A. Not longer B. Not long C. D. More longer
在航次开始以后，航次租船的承租人能够（处在可以...的
位臵）取消合同，但可以对航次初始的不适航所造成的损失提出索赔。
3488 After oil pollution occurs in Chinese ports, what action shall be first taken by ship's captain and chief engineer? A. To use the oil dispersant—使用消油剂
B. To organize the persons to collect the oil—组织人员收集油 C.
D. To put forward an accident report within 24 hours—在24小时
以内提出事故报告
在中国港口发生油污染后，船长和轮机长最初应采取什么措施？（HSA---Harbor Superintendency and Administration）
3489 After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather, you should ________.
A. Go full ahead on the engine(s)—主机全速前进 B.
C. Go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard right—
主机半速前进并操右满舵
D. Go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy—
主机半速前进通过上游浮筒
在好天气条件下，解掉浮筒的缆绳后，你将
。
3490 After being rescued from the vessel accident, the people agreed that they had much to_____. A.
B. Be thankful—感谢 C. Be thanked—被感谢 D. Be thankful for
在事故船舶被营救后，人们一致同意他们应该得到。xxh
3491 After an occurrence of oil pollution, what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?
A. Use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigation—使用消油
剂并等待接受调查
B. Try to collect the oil on deck or in water—
C. Report to harbor master— D.
在油污染事件发生后，在中国港口船舶首先应完成什么？
3492 Advance freight must ________ to the shipowner even if the goods are lost (by excepted perils) before payment, where they are lost after the due date of payment; nor is it recoverable if the goods are so lost after payment. A. Pay—支付
B. Be paying--（）
C. Have paid—已经支付 D. 预付运费必须给船东即使在支付前货物已经损失（免除风险），假如损失发生在支付到期日之后或货物损失发生在支付之后也不可追偿。xxh
3493 Acknowledgement by you of receipt of a distress message from a vessel which, beyond any possible doubt, is not in your vicinity and is a long distance away must be made when ①vessels nearer the distress vessel acknowledge receipt. ②vessels nearer the distress vessel fail to acknowledge receipt. A. ① only B. C. Either ① or ② D. Neither ① nor ②
一艘船遇险，毫无疑问不在你附近且距离你较远，当收到她的遇险
信息时，你在什么情况下可以确认？①距遇险船更近的船确认收到时（你不可确认）。②
。
3494 Accumulations of oily rags should be ________. A. Kept in nonmetal containers—保存在非金属容器里 B. C. Cleaned thoroughly for reuse—彻底清洁再利用 D. Kept in the paint locker—保存在油漆间 含油破布的堆积物应。
3495 According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People's Republic of China, which administrative organ in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel's Nationality? A. Customs office—海关
B. Harbor operation office—港口操作办公室 C. D. Register of shipping—船舶登记处
根据中华人民共和国海上交通安全法，在中国哪一个行政机构负责发放船舶国际证书？
3496 According to the insurance terms of PICC, all risk covers ________.
A. Total and partial loss--
B. 4/4 collision liability-- C. General average--
D.
根据PICC的保险条款，一切险包括
。
3497 A wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent of a damaged tank may prevent the tank from ____. A.
B. Developing free surface—自由液面增加
C. Developing free surface moment—自由液面惯性矩增加 D. Collapsing—毁坏
用木塞塞紧破损舱柜的通风孔能防止该舱室。
3498 A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called a ______. A. --- B. Dolphin---靠船墩，系船浮筒，系船桩 C. Rat guard---防鼠挡
D. Wedge---尖劈楔，楔形物，高压楔
一个木制的漂浮物放在船和码头之间以防止两者的损坏，叫做。
3499 A wise captain gives clear direction in his _______ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever. A. Deck logbook—甲板日志 B. Master's note—船长笔记 C. Bell book—车钟记录簿 D. 一种船长给值班驾驶员明确指导的方式在里以便驾驶员无论在任何时候有怀疑时叫他。
3500 A well in the uppermost deck of a shelter deck vessel which has only a temporary means of closing for the purpose of gaining an exemption from tonnage measurement is called a (n) _____。 A. Exemption space--免险处所 B. Tonnage deck--量吨甲板
C. Cofferdam--隔离舱，围堰，空隔舱 D.
在船舶的最上层遮蔽甲板有一个仅为免除吨位丈量目的的临时关闭的一个井口叫做。
3501 A vessel's holds, under a voyage charter party, are clean and ready to load cargo. The notice of readiness can be issued when ①