the vessel has been granted free pratique and cleared customs. ②the vessel has arrived at the designated berth or port. A. ① only. B. ② only. C. D. Neither ① nor ②.
在航次租船情况下，船的货舱清洁并准备好装货。（装货）就绪通知书什么时候可以被发出？①。②
。
3502 A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by _______. A. China Classification Society---中国船级社 B. Cargo Survey Bureau---货物检验局
C. Environmental Protection Agency---环境保护机构 D. 船舶的灭鼠证书总由发放。
3503 A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ________. A.
B. National Cargo Bureau—国家货物局 C. Port Authorities—港口当局 D. The Customs—海关 船舶入级证书由颁发。
3504 A vessel's certificate of documentation ________.
A. may be retained by the owner at the home port or kept on the
vessel—可以保留在母港的船东处或保存船上
B. must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse—
必须用透明材料遮盖张贴在操舵室 C.
D. must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or
operator—必须保存存档在船东或经营者的法人办公室 船舶的证书文件。
3505 A vessel that is dead in the water on an even keel with most of her superstructure forward will lay ________. A.
B. with the wind on the beam--正横向风 C. with the wind on the bow—船首向风 D. with the wind dead ahead—正船首向风
一艘大部分上层建筑在前部的船平稳地静止在水中将呈
状态。
3506 A vessel is proceeding from a very cold climate to a warm climate. With a cargo of non-hygroscopic nature, which of the following is correct? A.
B. Danger of the ship sweat exists. Constant and vigorous
ventilation is required—船体出汗的危险存在。要求持续旺盛的通风
C. There is little danger of ship's sweat; slight possibility of cargo
sweat—存在船体少许出汗，轻微货湿可能
D. The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remote—没有任何
船体或货物出汗的可能
一艘装载不吸湿货物的船舶正从非常寒冷的地区航行到暖和气候的地区，以下哪个正确？xxh
3507 A vessel is not in every way fitted for cargo service _______ at the time of her delivery to the chaterers her engine room staff is incompetent and inadequate, and accordingly she is unseaworthy. A. Whether B. Should C. Shall D. 船舶完全不适合于装货业务（载货要求），在交船给承租人的
当时，机舱人员不适任和不充足，则相应地也就不适航了。
3508 A vessel is equipped with twin propellers, both turning outboard with the engines half ahead. If there is no wind or current and the rudders are amidships, what will happen?
A. The bow will swing to starboard—船首向右舷偏摆 B. The bow will swing to port—船首向左舷偏摆
C. The vessel will steer a zigzag course—船将走Z字型航向 D. 一艘配备有双车的船，双车均外旋半速前进，假如没有风流影响且正舵，将出现什么情形？
3509 A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a pilot conning the vessel. The master is unsure that the pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the master do? A. Nothing; the pilot is required by law and is solely responsible
for the safety of the vessel—没事，引航员是依法要求的并且单独负责船舶的安全
B. State his concerns to the pilot but do not interfere with the
handling of the vessel—向引航员表明他的当心但不要干涉船舶的操纵
C. Direct the pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until
the situation clears—命令引航员停船并抛锚如必要时，直到形势清楚。 D.
船舶首次进入A港且由引水指挥操船。船长无法确定引水是否采取足够的措施避免碰撞。船长应怎么做？
3510 A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel. It is necessary to have a seaworthy certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this certificate?
A. Local consul of the flag--船旗国在当地的领事 B. C. Captain of the Port—港口船长
D. Officer in charge, marine Inspection—负责海事检验的官员 一艘船在与另一艘船的碰撞中遭受损坏。在开航前她必须拥有适航证书。谁将颁发这本证书？
3511 A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of the repaired vessel. This is an example of a(n) ________. A. --- B. Salvage loss---海难损失，救助损失 C. Actual loss---实际损失 D. Preferred loss
一艘船因火灾受损。检验显示修理的成本将超过被修理船的价值。这是一个的例子。
3512 A vessel grounds. Salvage services are provided and the vessel is successfully returned to port. Which of the following is (are) correct? ①The salvage award is considered to be general average. ②If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel, the salvage award is to be paid totally by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution. A. ① only. B. ② only. C. D. Neither ① nor ②.
一艘船搁浅。救助服务被提供且船已顺利返回港口。以下哪一个是正确的？
3513 A vessel crossing a river on the Western Rivers, must keep out of the way of a power-driven vessel _______.
A. Descending the river with a tow—下行的拖带船
B. Ascending the river with a tow—上行的拖带船
C. Ascending the river without a tow—上行的非拖带船 D. 一艘穿越西部河河道的船必须给让路。
3514 A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests. The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage. Under these circumstances, the crew ______. A.
B. Must remain on board—必须留在船上
C. Must comply with the decision made by the master—必须服从
船长作出的决定
D. Must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new
owners at a mutually agreed upon port—必须留在船上直到在相互约定的港口把船交付给新船东
船到达一个外国港口并且船长被告知船已卖给了外国的船东。新船东要求船员继续留在船上以完成航次。在这种情况下，船员
。
3515 A twin-screw vessel with a single rudder is making headway. The engines are full speed ahead. There is no wind or current. Which statement is false?
A. If one screw is stopped, the ship will turn toward the side of the
stopped screw—假如一个螺旋桨停止，则船向停车一舷转动 B. The principal force which turns the ship is set up by the wake
against the forward side of the rudder—转船的主要力量由尾流作用在舵的前一个面上而产生 C.
D. With the rudder amidships, the ship will steer a fairly steady
course—正舵时，船将直线航行
一双车单舵船前进。主机全速。没有风和流（影响）。哪一句是错误的？
3516 A twin-screw vessel is easier to maneuver than a single-screw vessel because the twin-screw vessel ________.
A. Permits the rudder to move faster—有可能提供更快的舵动作 B. Generates more power—产生更大的力量 C. D. Can suck the water away from the rudder—可以使水远离舵 双车船比单车船更易于操纵因为双车船。
3517 A twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding a(n) _______.
A. Forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard
engine—艏倒缆低速进内舷车
B. After spring line and spring slow astern on the outboard
engine—尾倒缆低速退外舷车
C. Forward spring line and spring slow ahead on both engines—
艏倒缆低速进双舷车 D.
双车船可以清爽（不用）内舷车并操纵离码头最好采用
。xxh
3518 A trade custom has been proved to the effect that in trade between Sarawak and Singapore mate's receipts ______ universally adopted as documents of title as in same way as bills of lading. A. Is B. C. Makes D. Has
在Sarawak和Singapore之间航行，一个贸易惯例已经被证明有效，大副收据作为与提单一样的物权凭证广泛接受。
3519 A tonnage tax is levied according to the _________. A. Deadweight cargo tonnage aboard—船上的净载货吨位 B. Displacement tonnage of vessel—船舶的排水量 C. Gross tonnage of vessel—船舶的总吨 D. 依据征收吨位税。（吨税按净吨征收）
3520 A tide is called diurnal when _________. A.
B. The high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual—高
低潮高比平常更高和更低
C. The high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart—高低潮
之间精确相差6个小时
D. Two high tides occur during a lunar day—在一个太阴日内发
生两个高潮 的潮汐叫全日潮。
3521 A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water which is produced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage is called a(n) ________. A. ---
B. Rectilinear current---往复(潮)流 C. Rotary current---回转流 D. Harmonic current---谐波流
在狭窄水道，由于水道两端连接两个不断改变潮高的巨大水体而引起的一股急流叫做。
3522 A strong, often violent, northerly wind occurring on the Pacific coast of Mexico, particularly during the colder months, is called _________.（同3523但答案不同） xxh A. ---特万特佩克风(中美洲冬季强北风)
B. Papagayo---巴巴茄岳风(中美尼加拉瓜和危地马拉太平洋沿岸
的强烈东北风)
C. Norther---北来风(美国南部墨西哥湾加勒比海西部及中美的一
种寒冷北风)
D. Pampero---滂沛罗冷风(自安第斯山脉横扫南美大草原的强劲
冷风)
特别在较冷的月份，一股经常发生在墨西哥太平洋沿岸强劲猛烈的偏北风叫。
3523 A strong, often violent, northerly wind occurring on the Pacific coast of Mexico, particularly during the colder months, is a _________. xxh A. ---中美尼加拉瓜和危地马拉太平洋沿岸的强烈东北
风
B. Fall wind---下吹冷风(顺着山坡下吹)，下降风
C. Foehn---焚风尤指从阿尔卑斯山脉北坡等山坡上吹下来的干热
风
D. Williwaw---威利瓦飑尤指见于麦哲伦海峡的一种从山区海岸
吹向海域的强、冷风气流
特别在较冷的月份里，在太平洋沿岸的墨西哥，发生一种来自北方强烈的，经常是猛烈的风是。
3524 A stream of water immediately surrounding a moving vessel's hull, flowing in the same direction as the vessel is known as ________.
A. Directional current—方向流 B. Forward current—正向电流 C. Propeller current—推进器尾流 D.
一股直接围绕于运动的船体，流向与船的运动方向一样的水流被称为。
3525 A space should be ventilated when ________. A.
B. The cargo's temperature is warmer than the dew point of the
air in the space—货物的温度高于舱室内空气的露点温度
C. The dew point of the air in the space is lower than the dew
point of the outside air—舱内的露点温度低于外界的露点温度 D. All of the above 当时舱室应被通风。
3526 A snag or other underwater obstruction may form a _________. A.
B. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing
downstream--V的顶尖朝向下游的V型波流
C. Small patch of smooth water on a windy day—在有风时，一小
片的光滑水面
D. Smoothing out of the vessel's wake—消除船的尾迹 一个水下木桩或其他水下障碍物可以形成一个
。
3527 A sidereal day is shorter than a solar day. This difference is due to ________.
A. Irregularities in the daily rotational rate of the sun—由于太阳
每天的转动速率不规则
B. The space motion of the solar system—太阳系的空间运动 C. The precession of the equinoxes—昼夜平分时的运动 D. 恒星日短于太阳日(较标准日约短四分钟)。这种差异是由于
。
（The time required for a complete rotation of the earth in reference to any star or to the vernal equinox at the meridian, equal to 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4.09 seconds in units of mean solar time. 恒星日以任意恒星或以子午圈上的春分点为参照，地球自转一整周所需的时间，用标准太阳时单位表示相当于23小时56分钟4.09秒。太阳日是真太阳连续两次过同一子午圈的时间间隔）
3528 A shipper, who furnishes the carrier with written information concerning the cargo to be shipped has a right to insist the master or other agent of the carrier _______ a bill of lading incorporating the information so furnished. A.
B. Writing--书写，记录 C. Giving--提供，给予，予
D. Making--构造，形成，生产，组成，使接通，制造，制定，构
成，使得，获得，到达，进行，闭合，接通，开始，前进，发现
给承运人书面提供有关装船货物资料的托运人有权坚持要求船长或其他承运人的代理带有由其提供资料内容的提单。
3529 A ship is responsible for the cargo loaded or unloaded ________. A.
B. After the cargo is checked by tallymen—在理货员核对货物以
后
C. As soon as the cargo loading or unloading begins—装卸货一开
始就
D. During the time when loading or unloading is going on—在进
行货物装卸其间 船舶对货物责任。
3530 A right to withdraw a vessel ______ the service of the charterers failing the punctual and regular payment of the hire cannot be defeated by later tender of the hire. A. In B. Before C. D. Against
有权未能准时和按规定支付租金的承租人处船舶，即使稍后偿还的租金也无效。
3531 A rescuer can most easily determine whether or not an adult victim has a pulse by checking the pulse at the _________. A. --- B. Femoral artery in the groin---在腹股沟的股动脉 C. Brachial artery in the arm---在手臂上的臂动脉 D. Radial artery in the wrist---在手腕的桡动脉 救助者通过检查成年受害者可以很容易地判断其是否有脉搏。
3532 A radiotelegraph message commencing with XXX has the same meaning as a message sent by the radiotelephone commencing with _________. A. TTT B. SOS
C. The spoken word urgency D. 由XXX开始的无线电报信息和由开始的无线电话信息的意思一样。（注：两者均为紧急信号）
3533 A racetrack turn would be better than a Williamson turn in recovering a man overboard if _______.
A. The man has been missing for a period of time—人已经不见了
一段时间 B.
C. There is thick fog—有浓雾（厚雾）
D. The wind was from astern on the original course—风来自原来
航向的船尾方向 假如，则对营救落水者直接旋回（椭圆形旋回）将比威廉逊旋回更好。
3534 A promise to pay pro rata freight will be _______ merely from acceptance goods at an intermediate port where the master insisted on leaving it, or from acceptance the proceeds of the sale where the master has exercised his discretion to sell the goods interest of the cargo-owners. A. Contained B. C. Confirmed D. Transferred
若船长坚持仅仅在中间港口接受货物离开，或船长从货主的利益出发履行其酌处权将货物变买并接受了余款，则将被为按比例运费支付。xxh
若船长坚持离开一中间港口，或船长从货主利益出发将货物变卖掉并接受了余款，则应按比例支付运费。--书译
3535 A power-driven vessel operating in a narrow channel with a following current, on the Western Rivers, is meeting an upbound vessel. Which statement is true?
A. The downbound vessel has the right-of-way
B. The downbound vessel must initiate the required maneuvering
signals
C. The downbound vessel must propose the manner and place of
passage D.
在西江，一艘机动船在狭水道中顺流而下正遇见一向上游开的船。哪一句是真的？
。
3536 A port _______ if more than ordinary prudence and skill is needed to avoid exposure to danger there. A. Safety（safety为名词） B. Is safe—是安全的 C.
D. Is not safety（safety为名词）
假如避免危险需要过多的谨慎和技巧，则那港口是。
3537 A plane that cuts the earth's surface at any angle and passes through the center will form _______. A. The equator—赤道 B. C. A small circle—小圆 D. A meridian—子午圆
一个通过地球中心以任意角度切割地球的平面将形成。
3538 A plane that cuts the earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ______. A. The equator—赤道
B. A loxodromic curve---恒向线 C. A small circle—小圆 D.
一个通过地球的两个极点切割地球的平面将总是形成。 （An imaginary great circle on the earth's surface passing through the North and South geographic poles. All points on the same meridian have the same longitude.
过两极的大圆一个通过地球表面南北两极的假想线圈。同一子午线上的所有点都具有相同的经度。）
3539 A note of protest is a declaration made by the master of a vessel before a notary public. Its purpose is to_________.
A. Protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew—抗
议船员的暴力或不当行为
B. State that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper
loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel—声明货物或船舶的损坏是由于不适当的装货或者非船员的偷盗造成的 C.
D. State that the perishable cargo was damaged because of
negligence by port authorities or other officials—声明易腐烂货物的损坏是由于港口机构或其他公务员的疏忽所导致的 在公证人面前船长发布了的海事声明，其目的是
。
3540 A mortgagee only _______ entitled to all the freight which the ship is in the course of earning, when his possession of the ship comes into being. A. Sustains B. Maintains C. D. Has
当其实际拥有船舶所有权时，受抵押人才对船舶正在取得的运费拥有所有权。xxh
3541 A mortgagee does not acquire a right to the freight _______ he has taken actual or constructive possession of the ship. A. Where B. If C. And D. 承受抵押人实际或推定取得了船舶的所有权，否则他无权取得运费。
3542 A master would be well advised to file a note of protest if ________.
A. Portions of his vessel's cargo were illegally impounded
B. Longshore labor went on strike in a port causing undue vessel
delay
C. Cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land
transit D.
船长被充分建议提出海事声明假如
。
3543 A master should file a marine note of protest if _________. A. Cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land
transit—假如在船边收到由陆地上运输造成损坏的货物
B. Longshore labor went on strike in the port causing undue
vessel delay—港口岸上工人继续罢工导致不适当的船舶延迟 C. Portions of his vessel's cargo were illegally impounded in a
foreign port—在国外港口，船上的一部分货物被非法扣押 D.
船长应提出海事声明假如
3544 A maritime lien may be placed against _______.
A. Any assets that a ship's owner may have—船东可能拥有的任
何财产 B.
C. Objects that are fixed and immovable, such as wharves—固定
和不动的物体，如
D. The vessel, only—仅仅是船舶
海事优先权（海上留臵权）可用于对付。
3545 A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is a _________.（同3546） A. Foehn B. Chinook C. Land breeze D. 一种在白天由于陆地和海水升温比率的差异产生局部的风叫。
3546 A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is called a _________.
A. Foehn--焚风
B. Chinook--奇努克风
C. Land breeze---陆风（一种由陆地吹向开放水域的风） D. 一种在白天由于陆地和海洋升温比率的差异而产生的局部风叫做
。
3547 A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a _______. A. Gnomonic curve—心射的曲线 B. C. Meridian--子午线 D. Great circle—大圆 地球上平行于赤道的线叫。
3548 A large vessel is equipped with a controllable pitch propeller. Which statement is true? A.
B. When going directly from full ahead to full astern, there is
complete steering control—当从全速前进直接到全速后退时，有全部的操舵装臵
C. When the vessel has headway and the propeller is in neutral,
there is no effect on rudder control—当船舶前进时，推进器在中性点位臵，操舵无效果
D. When maneuvering in port, full ahead or astern power can
usually be obtained without changing shaft RPM—当在港内操作时，全速前进或后退的功率通常不需要通过改变尾轴的转速来获得
一艘配备有可变螺距螺旋桨的大船。哪一句是真的？
。
3549 A large basin cut into the shore, closed off by a caisson, and used for drydocking of ships is known as a ________. A. Slipway---滑台，船台，下水滑道 B. ---干船坞 C. Ground warp---沉子纲
D. Caisson dock---（浮箱式）坞闸船坞
在岸边挖一个大水洼，用浮箱式的门关闭且用于船舶入坞被称为
。
3550 A katabatic wind blows ________.（同3551） A. Up an incline due to surface heating B. In a circular pattern C. D. Horizontally between a high and a low pressure area 下吹风。
3551 A katabatic wind blows _______.
A. Up an incline due to surface heating—由于地面加热吹向上升
的一个斜面
B. In a circular pattern—以圆形模式 C.
D. Horizontally between a high and a low pressure area—在高低
压之间区域水平地吹 下吹风。
3552 A first magnitude star is ________. A.
B. 3 times as bright as a second magnitude star--二等星的亮度的
3倍
C. 5 times as bright as a second magnitude star--二等星的亮度的
5倍
D. 10 times as bright as a second magnitude star--二等星的亮度
的10倍 一等星的亮度是。
（The degree of brightness of a celestial body designated on a numerical scale, on which the brightest star has magnitude -1.4 and the faintest visible star has magnitude 6, with the scale rule such that a decrease of one unit represents an increase in apparent brightness by a factor of 2.512.
星的亮度用数字化尺度表示出来的一个天体的亮度，最亮的星的星等为-1.4；最昏暗的星等为6，在这种度量的规则下，星等减小一个单位表示外观亮度增强2.512倍。）
3553 A fire has damaged 20 bales of cotton on a freighter loaded with general cargo. This claim would come under ________. A. Constructive total loss--推定全损 B. General average--共同海损 C. D. Total loss of part--部分全损
在一艘装有普通货物的货船上，一场火灾使20包的棉花受损。这类索赔将归入。（火灾致损为单独海损，救火致损为共同海损）
3554 A fire breaks out in #4 hold and partially damages some of the cargo. In order to extinguish the fire the hold is flooded thus damaging the remaining cargo in that hold. Which of the following is (are) correct? ①The damage to the cargo by fire is particular average. ②The damage to the cargo by water is general average. A. ① only. B. ② only. C. D. Neither ① nor ②.
第四货舱发生火灾且一些货物部分遭损。为了灭火而货舱被淹因此损坏了其余的货物。以下哪一个正确？①被火灾损坏的货物属单独海损。②被水浸泡的货损属共同海损。。
3555 A document which has a list of names, birthplaces, and residences of persons employed on a merchant vessel bound from a PRC port on a foreign voyage and is required at every port is called the _______. A. --- B. Crew manifest---船员证明
C. Shipping articles---船员雇用合同，船员名册 D. Station bill---应变部署表
在国际航次中，一份具有被雇佣在来自中国港口的商船上人员的姓名，出生地和常住地址且每一个港口都要求的文件叫做。
3556 A document used to indicate suspected cargo damage caused by rough weather would be the ______. A. Cargo report—货物报告
B. Hull damage report—船体损坏报告 C. D. Unseaworthy certificate—不适航证书 一份用于说明怀疑风暴天气导致货损的文件是。
3557 A deratization exemption certificate is valid for a period of ________.
A. No time limit so long as certificate of sanitation is valid—只要
卫生证书有效则没有时间限制
B. No time limit so long as no evidence of rodents aboard—只要
船上没有啮齿动物的迹象则没有时间限制 C. 1 year—一年 D.
免于除鼠证书的有效期限为。
3558 A deep draft VLCC (100000 DWT + ) navigating in a narrow channel or canal ______. A.
B. Draws less water with an increase in speed—增加速度时拖曳
较少的水
C. Requires less power for a given speed—对于给定的速度需要较
少的功率
D. Steers better under full power—在全功率下行驶得更好 一艘深吃水的巨型油轮航行在狭水道或运河中
。
very large crude carrier (吨位在20万至30万吨之间的)巨型油船
3559 A declaration made by the master before a PRC Consul, giving particulars regarding heavy weather or other incidents which may have caused damage to the vessel or cargo, through no fault of the vessel, her officers, or crew is a(n) _______. A. Cargo addendum---货物说明
B. Exception report---异常报告(例处报告) C. Master's declaration---船长声明 D.
在中国领事之前船长发布一个声明，给出有关可能已经对船舶或货物造成损害的恶劣天气或其他船舶，驾驶员或船员全程均无过失的事故的详情是一个。
3560 A dead reckoning (DR) plot ________. A.
B. Is most useful when in sight of land—在看到陆地时最有用（错
误）
C. Must be plotted using magnetic courses—必须使用磁航向进行
标绘（错误）
D. May be started at an assumed position—可以以假定船位为起
点（错误）
（无风无流）推算船位标绘。
（A method of estimating the position of an aircraft or a ship without astronomical observations, as by applying to a previously determined position the course and distance traveled since.船位推测法一种推测飞机或船的位臵的方法，不借助天文观察仪器，而通