VOA Special English必背单词(4)

2019-08-03 14:48

fly - v. to move through the air with wings, like a bird or airplane; to travel in an

airplane or flying vehicle

fog - n. a mass of wet air that is difficult to see through; a cloud close to the

ground

follow - v. to come or go after; to accept the rule or power of; to obey

food - n. that which is taken in by all living things for energy, strength and

growth

fool - v. to make someone believe something that is not true; to trick; n. a

person who is tricked easily

foot - n. the bottom part of the leg; the part of the body that touches the ground

when a person or animal walks

for - prep. because of (\

dollar for the book.\hour.\by (\

force - v. to make someone do something or make something happen by using

power; n. power, strength; strength used against a person or object; military power of a nation; a military group

foreign - ad. of, about or from another nation; not from one's own place or

country

forest - n. a place of many trees forget - v. to not remember

forgive - v. to pardon; to excuse; to remove guilt

form - v. to make; to start; to shape (\

(\now

forward - ad. the direction in front of; toward the front

free - v. to release; ad. not controlled by another or by outside forces; not in

prison; independent; not limited by rules; without cost

freedom - n. the condition of being free

freeze - v. to cause or to become very cold; to make or to become hard by cold fresh - ad. newly made or gathered; recent friend - n. a person one likes and trusts frighten - v. to cause great fear

from - prep. having a person, place or thing as a beginning or cause (\

message from the president.\at a place distant, not near (\school is five kilometers from my home.\from cancer.\

front - n. the forward part; the opposite of back; the beginning; the first part fruit - n. food from trees and plants

fuel - n. any substance burned to create heat or power

full - ad. containing as much as a person or thing can hold; complete fun - n. anything that is pleasing and causes happiness

funeral - n. a ceremony held in connection with the burial or burning of the dead

future - n. time after now (\

to come (\

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- G

game - n. an activity with rules in which people or teams play or compete,

usually sports

gas - n. any substance that is not solid or liquid; any substance that burns to

provide heat, light or power

gather - v. to bring or come together into a group or place; to collect

general - n. a high military leader; ad. without details; affecting or including all

or almost all

gentle - ad. soft; kind; not rough or violent

get - v. to receive; to gain; to go and bring back; to become; to become the

owner of

gift - n. something given without cost girl - n. a young female person

give - v. to present to another to keep without receiving payment

glass - n. a hard, clear material that is easily broken, used most often for

windows or for containers to hold liquids

go - v. to move from one place to another; to leave

goal - n. that toward which an effort is directed; that which is aimed at; the end

of a trip or race

god - n. the spirit that is honored as creator of all things (\

a spirit or being believed in many religions to have special powers

gold - n. a highly valued yellow metal

good - ad. pleasing; helpful; kind; correct; not bad goods - n. things owned or made to be sold

govern - v. to control; to rule by military or political power

government - n. a system of governing; the organization of people that rules a

country, city or area

grain - n. the seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat, rice and corn;

those plants that produce the seeds

granddaughter - n. the daughter of a person's daughter or son grandfather - n. the father of a person's father or mother grandmother - n. the mother of a person's father or mother grandson - n. the son of a person's daughter or son grass - n. a plant with long, narrow, green leaves

gray - ad. having the color like that made by mixing black and white

great - ad. very large or more than usual in size or number; very good;

important

green - ad. having the color like that made by mixing yellow and blue; having

the color like that of growing leaves and grass

grind - v. to reduce to small pieces by crushing ground - n. land; the earth's surface; soil

group - n. a number of people or things together; a gathering of people working

for a common purpose

grow - v. to develop or become bigger; to increase in size or amount

guarantee - v. to promise a result; to promise that something will happen guard - v. to watch and protect a person, place or thing (\guards the

president.\prison guard.\

guerrilla - n. a person who fights as part of an unofficial army, usually against an

official army or police

guide - v. to lead to; to show the way; n. one who shows the way

guilty - ad. having done something wrong or in violation of a law; responsible for

a bad action

gun - n. a weapon that shoots bullets

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H

half - n. one of two equal parts of something

halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop

hang - v. to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part

is not; to kill by hanging

happen - v. to become a fact or event; to take place happy - ad. pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sad

hard - ad. not easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or understand; needing

much effort or force

harm - v. to injure; to damage; n. damage; hurt

harvest - v. to gather crops; n. the crop after it is gathered hat - n. a head cover

hate - v. to have strong emotions against; to consider as an enemy; opposite

love

have - v. to possess; to own; to hold

he - pro. the boy or man who is being spoken about

head - v. to lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part of something; the

highest position

headquarters - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a

business or organization

heal - v. to return to good health; to cure; to become well

health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being

free from sickness or disease

hear - v. to receive sound through the ears; to receive news about

heat - v. to make hot or warm; n. great warmth; that which is produced by

burning fuel; energy from the sun

heavy - ad. having much weight; not easy to lift; of great amount or force helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one

place above the ground

help - v. to give support; to assist; to make easier; n. support; aid

here - ad. in, to or at this place

hero - n. a person honored for being brave or wise

hide - v. to prevent from being seen or found; to make secret

high - ad. tall; far up; far above the ground; important; above others hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force hill - n. a small mountain

history - n. the written record or description of past events; the study of the past hit - v. to strike; to touch with force

hold - v. to carry or support, usually in the hands or arms; to keep in one

position; to keep as a prisoner; to contain; to possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in (\

hole - n. an opening; a torn or broken place in something

holiday - n. a day when one does not work; a day on which no work is done to

honor or remember a person or event

holy - ad. greatly honored in religion

home - n. the building where a person lives, especially with family; the place

where one was born or comes from; the area or country where one lives

honest - ad. truthful; able to be trusted

honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for (\

n. an award; an act of giving special recognition (\honors for his efforts to help others.\

hope - v. to expect; to believe there is a good chance that something will happen

as wanted; to want something to happen

horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible

horse - n. a large animal often used for racing, riding or farm work

hospital - n. a place where sick or injured people are given medical care

hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or

promise will be honored

hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war

hot - ad. having or feeling great heat or a high temperature hotel - n. a building with rooms, and often food, for travellers hour - n. a measure of time; sixty minutes

house - n. a building in which people live; a country's parliament or lawmaking

group (\

how - ad. in what way; to what amount however - conj. yet; but huge - ad. very big; of great size human - ad. of or about people

humor - n. the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh hunger - n. the need for food

hunt - v. to search for animals to capture or kill them; to seek; to try to find hurry - v. to do or go fast

hurt - v. to cause pain, injury or damage husband - n. a man who is married

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I

ice - n. frozen water

idea - n. a thought or picture in the mind; a belief

identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are if - conj. on condition; provided that (\ illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law

imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea immediate - ad. without delay; very near in time or place

import - v. to bring from another country; n. something brought from another

country, usually for sale

important - ad. having great meaning, value or power improve - v. to make better; to become better

in - prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded by; during incident - n. an event or something that happens

incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or

violent

include - v. to have; to make a part of

increase - v. to make more in size or amount

independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free;

separate

individual - n. one person

industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work

and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing

infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease

inflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down influence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause change inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge to information - n. knowledge; facts

inject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body

through the skin

injure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animal

innocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad action insane - ad. mentally sick

insect - n. a very small creature, usually with many legs and sometimes with

wings

inspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expert instead - ad. in the place of; taking the place of

instrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make something insult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry

or dishonored

intelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spying intelligent - ad. quick to understand or learn


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