VOA Special English必背单词(8)

2019-08-03 14:48

security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to

protect a person or place (\

see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow

seek(ing) - v. to search for (\.\

(\power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.\

seem - v. to appear to be (\

seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest self - n. all that which makes one person different from others sell - v. to give something in exchange for money

Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries,

such as in the United States Congress

send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed

to or away from a place

sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any

of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel

sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a

crime

separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent

from others; ad. not together or connected; different

series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in

time, position or order

serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous

serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or

help

service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public

(\organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony

set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit

settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a

new place

several - ad. three or more, but not many

severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage

sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are

divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young

shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements

shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to,

given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company

sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt

or pain

she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair

shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and

explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover

shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection;

a place of safety

shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat

shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly

affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake

shoe - n. a covering for the foot

shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill;

to use a gun

short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall

should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility (\

should study.\something is believed to be a good idea (\should be punished.\

shout - v. to speak very loudly

show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story

presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public

shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value

sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in

good health

sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health

side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts

away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body

sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something;

evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information

signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a

message

silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of

noise or sound

silver - n. a valued white metal

similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same

simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex

since - prep. from a time in the past until now (\

to school together.\

sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice single - ad. one only

sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid

sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person

sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to

become seated

situation - n. the way things are during a period of time

size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal

positions skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience

skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals sky - n. the space above the earth

slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another

sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface

slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with

force

smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose (\

smell of food cooking\

smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and

breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning

smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough

snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in

winter or when the air temperature is very cold

so - ad. in such a way that (\

left early, and so did we.\were sick, so they could not come.\conj. in order that; for the purpose of (\

social - ad. of or about people or a group

soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud soil - n. earth in which plants grow soldier - n. a person in the army

solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the

form of a liquid or gas

solve - v. to find an answer; to settle some - ad. of an amount or number or part

not stated; not all

son - n. a person's male child

soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly

sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some

way; a kind of something

sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing;

that which is heard

south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun

space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon,

planets and stars are; the area between or inside things

speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to

others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group

special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more

important than others of the same kind

speech - n. a talk given to a group of people

speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something

moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done

spend - v. to give as payment; to use (\ spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident

spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts

and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death

split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts

sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer

spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly;

a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country

square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides

stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon

stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface;

to be in one position or place

star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night,

but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer

start - v. to begin; to make something begin starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food

state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation

station - v. a place of special work or purpose (\

passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts

statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone,

wood or metal

stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time

(\

steal - v. to take without permission or paying steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water

steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of

stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal

stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold

them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is

difficult (\is making the door stick.\a thin piece of wood still - ad. not moving (\present or a stated time (\(\

stone - n. a small piece of rock

stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined stove - n. a heating device used for cooking

straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known street - n. a road in a city, town or village

stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider

strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more

pay or to make other demands

strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is

formed or organized in a special way; a building

struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine

carefully

stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent

subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about submarine - n. an underwater ship

substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used

in place of another

subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or

government, usually secretly

succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to

sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or

without preparation

suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or

sadness

sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others

supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or

sold to others

support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others


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