VOA Special English必背单词(9)

2019-08-03 14:48

and help them reach a goal; to approve

suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine (\

(\

suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from

being known publicly

sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question surface - n. the outer side or top of something (\rocket landed on the

surface of the moon.\

surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; (\

trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.\

surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n.

something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected

surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others;

to stop fighting and admit defeat

surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or

something

survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation

suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or

illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty

suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time

swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth

swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry

out the duties of that office (\chief justice will swear in the president.\

sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar

swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually

feelings of sadness

system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a

plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- T

talk - v. to express thoughts in spoken words; n. a meeting for discussion tall - ad. higher than others; opposite short

tank - n. a large container for holding liquids; a heavy military vehicle with guns target - n. any person or object aimed at or fired at

taste - v. to sense through the mouth (\

tax - n. the money a person or business must pay to the government so the

government can provide services

tea - n. a drink made from the plant of the same name

teach - v. to show how to do something; to provide knowledge; to cause to

understand

team - n. a group organized for some purpose, often for sports tear - v. to pull apart, often by force

tears - n. the fluid that comes out of the eyes while crying

technical - ad. involving machines, processes and materials in industry,

transportation and communications; of or about a very special kind of subject or thing (\this system works.\

technology - n. the use of scientific knowledge and methods to produce goods

and services telephone - n. a device or system for sending sounds, especially the voice, over distances

telescope - n. a device for making objects that are far away appear closer and

larger

television - n. a device that receives electronic signals and makes them into

pictures and sounds; the system of sending pictures and sounds by electronic signals over a distance so others can see and hear them on a receiver

tell - v. to give information; to make known by speaking; to order; to command temperature - n. the measurement of heat and cold temporary - ad. lasting only a short time

tense - ad. having fear or concern; dangerous; opposite calm

term - n. a limited period of time during which someone does a job or carries out

a responsibility (\of an agreement that have been accepted by those involved in it

terrible - ad. very bad; causing terror or fear territory - n. a large area of land

terror - n. extreme fear; that which causes great fear

terrorist - n. a person who carries out acts of extreme violence as a protest or a

way to influence a government

test - v. to attempt to learn or prove what something is like or how it will act by

studying or doing (\an attempt to learn or prove what something is like or how it will act by studying or doing (\group of questions or problems used to find out a person's knowledge (\

than - conj. connecting word used to link things that may be similar, but are not

equal (\

thank - v. to say that one has a good feeling toward another because that person

did something kind (\

that - ad. showing the person, place or thing being spoken about (\

a soldier.\building that I saw was very large.\

the - pro. used in front of a name word to show that it is a person or thing that

is known about or is being spoken about

theater - n. a place where movies are shown or plays are performed

them - pro. other people being spoken about then - ad. at that time; existing; and so

theory - n. a possible explanation of why something exists or how something

happens using experiments or ideas, but which is not yet proven (\dinosaurs.\

there - ad. in that place or position; to or toward that place

these - pro. of or about the people, places or things nearby that have been

spoken about already

they - pro. those ones being spoken about

thick - ad. having a large distance between two opposite surfaces (\

two meters thick.\very thick.\opposite thin

thin - ad. having a small distance between two opposite surfaces; not fat; not

wide; opposite thick

thing - n. any object

think - v. to produce thoughts; to form ideas in the mind; to consider; to believe third - ad. coming after two others

this - pro. of or about the person, place or thing nearby that has been spoken

about already

threaten - v. to warn that one will do harm or cause damage

through - prep. in at one end and out at the other; from front to back; from top

to bottom; with the help of; by

throw - v. to cause to go through the air by a movement of the arm

tie - v. to join or hold together with some material; n. anything that joins or

unites; links or connections (\

time - n. that which is measured in minutes, hours, days and years; a period

that can be identified in hours and minutes and is shown on a clock; a period when an event should or will take place

tired - ad. having less strength because of work or exercise; needing sleep or

rest

to - prep. showing the direction of an action; showing the person or place

toward which an action is directed; showing a goal or purpose

today - n. this day

together - ad. in one group; at the same time or place; in cooperation tomorrow - n. the day after today tonight - n. this night

too - ad. also; as well as; more than is necessary

tool - n. any instrument or device designed to help one do work

top - n. the upper edge or surface; the highest part; the cover of something torture - v. to cause severe pain; n. the act of causing severe pain in order to

harm, to punish or to get information from

total - n. the complete amount

touch - v. to put the hand or fingers on

toward - prep. in the direction of; leading to

town - n. a center where people live, larger than a village but not as large as a

city

trade - v. to buy and sell or exchange products or services; n. the activity of

buying, selling or exchanging products or services

tradition - n. a ceremony, activity or belief that has existed for a long time traffic - n. the movement of people, vehicles or ships along a street, road or

waterway

tragic - ad. extremely sad; terrible

train - v. to teach or learn how to do something; to prepare for an activity; n. an

engine and the cars connected to it that move along a railroad

transport - v. to move goods or people from one place to another transportation - n. the act or business of moving goods or people

trap - v. to catch or be caught by being tricked; to be unable to move or escape;

n. a device used to catch animals

travel - v. to go from one place to another, usually for a long distance

treason - n. the act of fighting against one's own country or of helping its

enemies

treasure - n. a large collection of money, jewels or other things of great value treat - v. to deal with; to act toward in a special way; to try to cure

treatment - n. the act of treating; the use of medicine to try to cure or make

better

treaty - n. a written agreement between two or more nations

tree - n. a very tall plant that is mostly wood, except for its leaves

trial - n. an examination in a court of a question or dispute to decide if a charge

is true

tribe - n. a group of families ruled by a common chief or leader

trick - v. to cheat; to fool a person so as to get something or make him or her do

something

trip - n. a movement from one place to another, usually a long distance troops - n. a number of soldiers in a large controlled group

trouble - n. that which causes concern, fear, difficulty or problems truce - n. a temporary halt in fighting agreed to by all sides involved truck - n. a heavy vehicle used to carry goods true - ad. correct; not false

trust - v. to believe that someone is honest and will not cause harm

try - v. to make an effort; to take court action against a person to decide if he or

she is guilty or innocent of a crime

tube - n. a long, round structure through which liquids or gases can flow; a long,

thin container in which they can be kept

turn - v. to change direction; to move into a different position; to change color,

form or shape

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

U

understand - v. to know what is meant; to have knowledge of unite - v. to join together

universe - n. all of space, including planets and stars

university - n. a place of education that usually includes several colleges and

research organizations

unless - conj. except if it happens; on condition that (\

rain stops.\

until - conj. up to a time; before

up - ad. to, in or at a higher position or value

urge - v. to advise strongly; to make a great effort to get someone to do

something

urgent - ad. needing an immediate decision or action

us - pro. the form of the word \

write to us.\

use - v. to employ for a purpose; to put into action

usual - ad. as is normal or common; as is most often done, seen or heard ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V

value - n. the quality of being useful, important or desired; the amount of

money that could be received if something is sold

vegetable - n. a plant grown for food

vehicle - n. anything on or in which a person or thing can travel or be

transported, especially anything on wheels; a car or truck

version - n. the form of something with different details than earlier or later

forms

very - ad. extremely (\ veto - v. to reject or refuse to approve

vicious - ad. bad; dangerous; showing harm or hate

victim - n. someone or something that is injured, killed or made to suffer;

someone who is tricked

victory - n. a success in a fight or competition village - n. a very small town

violate - v. to fail to obey or honor; to break (an agreement) violence - n. the use of force to cause injury, death or damage

visit - v. to go to or come to a place for a short time for friendly or business

reasons

voice - n. the sound made by creatures, especially humans, for speaking volcano - n. a hill or mountain around a hole in the earth's surface that can

explode, sending hot, melted rock and ash into the air

vote - v. to choose a candidate in an election; n. a choice or decision expressed

by the voice, by hand or by writing

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W


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