参考译文：《飘》这部划时代反映内战时期南方生活的小说，耗时十年创作而成。
17. None two butterflies have exactly the same design on their wings. A B C D 答案：A
改正：none?no
分析：none是代词，修饰名词用形容词no.
参考译文：没有两只蝴蝶的翅膀上的斑纹恰好相同。
18. To save the California condor from extinction, a group of federal, local, and A B
privately organizations initiated a rescue program. C D 答案：C
改正：privately?private
分析：平行结构考点。Privately不能与前面的federal, local平行，故改为形容词。
参考译文：为了挽救加利福尼亚秃鹰避免灭绝，一支由联邦、地方和私人团体组成的团队发起了一个营救计划。
19. A coral reef, a intricate aquatic community of plants and animals, is found only in A B C warm, shallow, sunlit seas. D 答案：A 改正：a?an
分析：发音以元音开头的词用an修饰。
参考译文：一种珊瑚礁，类属于一种复杂水生动植物群体，发现仅存于温暖、有光照和浅的海域。
20. Carnegie hall was the first building in New York designed special for orchestral music. A B C D
答案：C
改正：special?specially或especially
分析：special是形容词，不能修饰动词，故改为副词。
参考译文：卡内基大厅是纽约市第一座专门设计用于管弦音乐演奏的建筑物。
21. Since it lives in the desert, the collared lizard depends from insects for water
A B C as well as for food. D 答案：C
改正：depends from?depends on 分析：这种用法是固定搭配。
参考译文：由于它生活在沙漠，蜥蜴的水源和食物靠的是昆虫.
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22. The Texas Panhandle region, in the northwestern part of the state, produces more A B
wheat, cotton, and grain sorghum than any of other area of Texas. C D 答案：D
改正：any of?any
分析：any在这里是副词，可以直接修饰other.
参考译文：德州西北部的狭长地区，比德州其他的地方生产更多的小麦，棉花和高梁 谷物。
23. Light rays what enter the eye must be focused onto a point on the retina in order A B for a clear visual image to form. C D 答案：A
改正：what?that
分析：what不能引导定语从句。
参考译文：进入眼睛的光线必须聚焦在视网膜的一个点上以便形成一个清晰的实像。
24. The orangutan's hands and feet are designed for holding and grasping branches,
A B
and its powerful immensely arms enable it to climb and swing in trees without difficulty. C D
答案：C
改正：powerful immensely?immensely powerful 分析：副词修饰形容词时要放在形容词前面。
参考译文：猩猩的手脚被设计用来抓住树枝，并且它大而有力的胳膊使它能够轻松的 在树上攀爬和摇摆。
25. The extraordinary beautiful of orchids makes them the basis of a multimillion- A B C
dollar floral industry. D 答案：B
改正：beautiful?beauty
分析：of前后始终应用名词成分，而且beautiful不能被形容词extraordinary修饰。 参考译文：异常美丽的兰花使他们成为有数百万美金的花卉工业的基础。
26. The Vermont Elememary Science Project, according to its founders, are designed
A B
to challenge some of the most widely held beliefs about teaching. C D
答案：B
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改正：are designed?is designed 分析：主谓单复数应一致。
参考译文：根据它的创始人，Vermont基础科学工程被设计用来挑战一些教学方面的广 泛信仰
27. The number 8.5 is an example of a \ A B C
integer and a fraction. D 答案：B
改正：composing?composed
分析：be composed of 是习惯用法。牢记即可。
参考译文：数字8.5是带分数的一个例子因为它是由一个整数和一个分数组成的。
28. If it is kept dry, a seed can still sprout up to forty years after their formation. A B C D
答案：D
改正：their?its
分析：代词应与前面主语a seed一致，故改为its.
参考译文：如果它保持干燥，一粒种子仍可以在其成型40年后发芽.
29. In The Sociology of Science, now considered a classic, Robert Merton discusses
A
cultural, economy and social forces that contributed to the development of modern science. B C D
答案：B
改正：economy and social?economic and social
分析：平行结构问题。Cultural, social是形容词，故将economy改为形容词形式。 参考译文：社会学，现在看成一门经典，Robert Merton论述了文化，经济和社会力量 对现代科学发展的贡献.
30.Bacteria lived in the soil play a vital role in recycling the carbon and nitrogen
A B C
needed by plants. D
答案：A
改正：lived?living
分析：living in the soil是后置定语，play是句子的谓语动词。因为bacteria是动作的发出者，故使用现在分词living。
参考译文：生活在土壤中的细菌在职务所需的碳氮循环扮演了一个重要的角色.
31.Some snakes have hollow teeth are called fangs that they use to poison their
A B C D victims.
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答案：B
改正：are called?called或that are called
分析：have是句子的谓语动词，原句不符和谓语单一性原则，所以改为后置定语或从句。 参考译文：某些蛇被称为毒牙的是中空的牙齿，因为他们用其来向他们的猎物下毒。
32.Stars derive their energy from thermonuclear reactions that take place in their heat A B C D interiors. 答案：D
改正：heat?hot
分析：heat是名词，在这里不能修饰interiors。
参考译文：星星的能量来源于发生在他们热核的高热原子核反应.
33.Carrie Chapman Call organized the League of Women Votes after successfully
A B
campaign for the constitutional amendment that gave women the right to vote. C D 答案：C
改正：campaign?campaigning
分析：campaign是动词，不能做介词宾语，应改为非谓语动词形式。Campaign for是“为争取……”的意思。
参考译文：Carrie Chapman Call在成功的争取到了赋予妇女选举权的宪法修正案之 后组织了女权联盟.
34.Any group that conducting its meeting using parliamentary rules will encounter
A B
situations where prescribed procedures cannot be applied. C D 答案：B
改正：conducting?conducts
分析：that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，所以将conducting还原为谓语动词。 参考译文：任何用议会制规则管理会议的团体将遭遇规定过程不能被应用的情形.
35.The strongly patriotic character of Charles Sangster's poetry is credited about A B C greatly furthering the cause of confederation in Canada. D 答案：C
改正：about?with
分析：be credited with表示“认为……有（某种优点）”。固定搭配。
参考译文：在Charles Sangste诗中所表现出来的他的强烈的爱国主义热情对极大的促进加拿大的联盟事业.
36.Jessamyn West's first and most famous novel, The friendly Persuasion describes
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A B
the life of a Quaker farmed family in the mid-1800's. C D 答案：D
改正：farmed family?farmer family 分析：farmer family表示“农民家庭”。
参考译文：Jessamyn West的第一本也是最著名的一部小说，The friendly Persuasion，描述了在十八世纪中叶的一户Quaker农家的生活.
37. One inventor that Thomas Edison can take credit for is the light bulb. A B C D 答案：A
改正：inventor?invention
分析：inventor指人，与题意不符。
参考译文：能归于爱迪生的一项发明是电灯泡.
38.Electric motors range in size from the tiny mechanisms that operate sewing machine A B C to the great engines in heavy locomotives. D 答案：C
改正：sewing machine?sewing machines
分析：单数可数名词不能单独存在。由于后面的engines，所以改为复数形式。
参考译文：电动马达的尺寸归类从操作缝纫机的微小的机械结构到用于重型机车的大 引擎。
39.The nitrogen makes up over 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere, the gaseous
A B C
mass surrounding the planet. D 答案：A
改正：the nitrogen?nitrogen
分析：nitrogen是不可数名词，在句中不是特指，所以不要定冠词。 参考译文：氮气在大气层占超过78％的环绕行星的气态质量.
40.The Mississippi, the longest river in the United States, begins as small clear
A B C
stream in northwestern Minnesota. D
答案：B
改正：as small?as a small
分析：单数可数名词不能单独存在，应是a small clear stream.
参考译文：密西西比，美国最长的河流，发源于明尼苏达西北部的一条小而清澈的溪流.
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