高培15套题答案复件(4)

2019-08-17 12:54

appreciated for their beauty as well as for their historical importance. 答案:C

分析:object 为可数名词,前面没有冠词修饰,又不表泛指是必须用复数。 改正:object → objects

参考译文:在19 世纪,当古代物品的美感和历史重要性一样受到人们欣赏的时候, 古董收集成了一项重要的消遣方式。

37. American painter Georgia O?Keeffe is well known as her large paintings of flowers in which single blossoms are presented as if in close-up. 答案:A

分析:be known as:以…而闻名;通常被称为…,be known for:因…..而闻名根据题意 应将as 改为for。 改正:as → for

参考译文:美国画家Georgia O'Keeffe 因对单株花蕾特写的巨幅油画而闻名。

38. Despite television is the dominant entertainment medium for United States households, Garrison Keillor?s Saturday night radio show of folk songs and stories is heard by millions of people. 答案:A

分析:despite 是介词,不能引导从句,应该改为连词although。 改正:Despite → Although

参考译文:尽管看电视是美国家庭主要的消遣方式,但是Garrison Keillor 在周六夜间 主持的乡村音乐和民间故事的广播节目也拥有上百万的听众。

39. The work which the poet Emma Lazarus is best known is “The New Colossus”,which is inscribed on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty. 答案:A

分析:be known for 是习惯用法,在定语从句中for 放在which 的前面。 改正:work which → work for which

参考译文:Emma Lazarus 最著名的作品是\,雕刻了站立在基座上 面的自由女神。

40. In the New England colonies, Chippendale designs were adapted to locally tastes, and beautiful furniture resulted. 答案:B

分析:locally 为副词,不能修饰后面的名词。 改正:locally →local

参考译文:在新英格兰殖民地,齐本德尔式家具的设计迎合了当地的风格,因此看起 来非常美观。

16

第6套题(1997 年12 月北美语法题)

1. The acting of Mary Ann Duff was characterized by subdued dramatic force, fidelity to ____, and a

marked unity of effect. (A) of each play the structure (B) the structure of each play (C) the play each structure of (D) each play the structure of 答案:B.

分析:空格处明显缺名词词组做介词宾语,四个选项中只有B 是名词词组,其他都结构混乱,故选B。

参考译文:Mary Ann Duff 的表演的特点是:其具有柔和的戏剧性的力量使每一场表演的结构保持一致和其显著的效果的统一。 难度:1

2. The coherent light of a laser ____ entirely of synchronized waves of a single frequency that travel in

the same direction. (A) it composes (B) to compose it (C) is composed (D) is composing it 答案:C.

分析:此题考compose 动词的用法。A 中多主语it 。B 选项中不定式不能作谓语。D 选项中it 指代不清。C 选项构成be composed of 符合题意。

参考译文:激光的连贯光完全是由在同一方向传播的单一频率的同步光组成的。 难度:2

3. _____ that ornithischians, planteating dinosaurs, lived about 225 million years ago. (A) Scientists believe (B) Scientists believing (C) Scientists believe in (D) Scientists? belief 答案:A.

分析:空格以后是一个完整的从句,所以空格处显然缺主句,BD 无谓语动词,首先排除,C 中谓语动词believe in(信仰,信任)不符合题意,故选A。

参考译文:科学家们认为:鸟臀目恐龙,即一种食草恐龙,生活在大约22500 万年前。 难度:1

4. _____ that book American art out of the fomanticism of the mid 1800?s and carried it to the most powerful heights of realism. (A) Winslow Homer?s paintings (B) It was Winslow Homer?s paintings (C) When Winslow Homer?s paintings (D) Paintings of Winslow Homer

17

答案:B.

分析:此题考强调句型,it is (was ) ……that …… ,故选B,ACD 三个选项都没有谓语动词,不能使结构完整,明显可以排除。 book out 登记离开。

参考译文:Winslow Homer 的绘画作品标志着美国艺术脱离十八世纪中期的虚幻主义,达到现实主义的最强有力的高度。 难度:2

5. Settlers of the western United States had a sense of equality in the face of hardship, ____ democratic political practices. (A) led to (B) they had led (C) which led to (D) was leading them to 答案:C.

分析:逗号后面显然是非限制性定语从句,空格处缺从句引导词和从句主谓语。ABD 都有从句谓语,但都没有从句引导词,排除。C 构成完整的从句,故选C。

参考译文:美国西部的居民有一种在困难面前平等的观念,正是这种认识导致了民主政治运动。 难度:1

6. The National Medal of Science is the ____ given by the United States government. (A) highest science award (B) highest award for scientific (C) award that is the highest scientific (D) highest, and awarding scientists 答案:A.

分析:空格处显然缺名词短语作表语,空格后面分词做定语。A 候选,B 中形容词scientific 不能作for的宾语,C 中that 引导的从句不完整,scientific 不能跟空格后面given. D 中结构混乱,宾语中心是scientists,逻辑不通。故选A.

参考译文:国家科学奖章是美国政府颁发的最高荣誉的科学奖项。 难度:1

7. Prehistoric people made paints by grinding colored materials ____ into powder and adding water.

(A) if vegetation and clay (B) that vegetation and clay are (C) how vegetation and clay (D) such as vegetation and clay 答案:D.

分析:去掉空格,题干是完整的句子。空格处缺名词materials 的后缀修饰成分,A、C 有从句引导词,但都没有从句谓语,B 也是结构不完整的从句,故排除。D 是materials 举例,故选D。 参考译文:史前人们通过把有颜色的物质,像植物,黏土,研磨成粉末,并加水的方法来绘画。 难度:2

8. The concept of television, ____ images over distances, had intrigued scientists even before the intention of moving pictures or radio. (A) the transmission of (B) transmits to

18

(C) for transmission (D) the transmitting 答案:A.

分析:两个逗号之间显然是主语同位语。B 为动词 不能出现两个谓语动词,C 为介词短语,D 为动名词。C、D 与空格后的名词无法连接,故都可以排除,A 构成名词短语,可作主语的同位语,故选A。

*相关语法要点:填空题中若除去空格部分是完整的主谓结构,且空格与句子其他部分 之间用两个逗号隔开或用一个逗号隔开一边,则空格处应该填入同位语或定语(详见托福语法高分要点第33 页)

参考译文:电视广播的概念,即远距离传输图象,甚至在电影和无线电通讯的想法出现以前就已经开始激起科学家们的兴趣了。 难度:1

9. Recent technology gives computers ____, making them multimedia machines with interactive potential.

(A) both audio and video capability (B) its capability is both audio and video (C) both audio and video are capable (D) capable of both audio and video 答案:A.

分析:此题考动词give 接双宾语的用法,give sb sth . BC 都是句子,但缺从句引导词,故排除,D 为形容词短语,不能作宾语,也排除,A 为名词短语,可作宾语,符合题意。

参考译文:最新的科技可以提供电脑音频和视频的本领,使他们成为具有交互能力的多媒体机器。 难度:1

10. ____ at a music store was one of Lil Armstong?s first professional jobs as a young pianist when

she came to Chicago in 1917. (A) Demonstration tunes (B) Demonstrating tunes (C) Demonstrate tunes (D) Tunes that demonstrated 答案:B.

分析:空格处显然缺主语,AD 中名词中心词是复数tunes,显然和谓语was 不一致,C 中 demonstrate 是动词,显然不能做主语,B 是动名词短语,可作主语,故选B。

参考译文:Lil Armstong 1917 年来到芝加哥时,作为年轻的钢琴家的第一份专业工作是在音乐商店里演奏曲调。 难度:1

11. The first people to live in ____ Hawaii were the Polynesians, who sailed there in large canoes from other Pacific Islands about 2,000 years ago. (A) now where is (B) what is now (C) it is now (D) now this is 答案:B.

分析:此题考半插入语what? s now 的用法。

19

What ?s now Hawaii。 现在是夏威夷的那个地方。

参考译文:最早生活在现在是夏威夷的那个地方的居民是玻利尼西亚人,他们是2000 多年前从其他的太平洋岛屿上乘坐大型木舟航行到那里的。 难度:2

12. The Alaskan blackfish exhibits ____ to both extreme cold and low concentrations of oxygen under the ice.

(A) remarkable, and resistance (B) remarkable, resistant (C) remarkably resistant (D) remarkable resistance 答案:D.

分析:空格处缺动词exhibits 的宾语,A 中并列连词and 使连接比此不平行。B、C 为形容 词短语,不能做宾语,故排除。D 为名词短语,可以作宾语。故选D。

参考译文:阿拉斯加黑鲸具有惊人的对冰下超低温和低氧气浓度环境的抵抗能力。 难度:1

13. Penicillin acts both ____.

(A) killing bacteria and their growth being inhibited (B) and to kill bacteria and to inhibit their growth (C) by killing bacteria and by inhibiting their growth (D) kills bacteria and inhibits their growth 答案:C.

分析:空格处显然不需要谓语动词,因为句子中已有谓语动词,故首先排除D。 A 中and 前后不并列,且不能说act killing bacteria。 B,无法构成完整且合乎逻辑的句子,故也排除。

C 为并列的介词短语,可作句子状语,使句子结构完整,语义清楚, 故选C。 参考译文:盘尼西林通过杀死细菌和抑制细菌的生长来起作用。 难度:2

14. Now until the 1850?s ____ in New York seek to rescue historic building from destruction or alteration.

(A) some concerned citizens (B) did some concerned citizens (C) some citizen concerned

(D) when some concerned citizens did 答案:B.

分析:not until 放在句首时,主句的主谓要部分倒装,空格处显然缺倒装的主谓结构,只有B 符合条件,故选B。

参考译文:直到十八世纪五十年代,一些热心的居民才开始寻求方法拯救将要被毁坏和改造的历史建筑。 难度:2

15. If a diamond is heated without oxygen, it will turn to graphite, a form of ____ that it ?s used as lubricant. (A) carbon is so soft (B) is carbon so soft

20


高培15套题答案复件(4).doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑 下载失败或者文档不完整,请联系客服人员解决!

下一篇:某4S店客户关系中心管理办法及回访员绩效考核 - 图文

相关阅读
本类排行
× 注册会员免费下载(下载后可以自由复制和排版)

马上注册会员

注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
微信: QQ: