外研社高中英语选修7全册复习课件(精品)
draw/call attention to sth. 使人们关注某事
【易错警示】
以上短语中的to是介词，后面要加名词或动名词，不要误用为 不定式。短语fix one’s attention on 中，如果attention作主语或 逻辑主语，fix要用被动语态或过去分词形式。如： All his attention was fixed on the painting on the wall.
【活学活用】
(1) It is a tough job tohold/keepa small child’s attention.
(4) With all his attention fixed on the painting, he didn’t notice me come in.
他所有的注意力都集中在了画上，没有注意到我进来。 要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。 我们必须要注意环境保护。
这篇文章是要引起人们对日益增长的失业率的关注。
(2) We must pay attention to protecting the environment/ environmental protection. (3) The article is intended to draw/call attention tothe rising unemployment. (2)No sooner had＋主语＋done…＋than＋句子(用一般过去时)[＝Hardly had＋主语＋done…＋when＋句子(用一般过去时)] “刚刚……就……”
【活学活用】
(1) Not until two days later did I realize I had done wrong to him. 直到两天以后我才意识到冤枉了他。
(2)No sooner had he said that than he regretted.
他刚说完就后悔了。
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once. 2.After a year she attainedher ideal weight.
3.She jumped to her feet,screaming(尖叫) in terror.
4.Don’t spoil you’re appetite by eating between meals.
5.Clothes and blankets have beendistributed(分配)among the refugees(难民).
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．They heard him give a loud shout in astonishment.
2．The man lost in the desertwas desperate for water after four days. 3．He held on tothe table to support himself when he heard the news. 4．I do disagree with Phil on many things.
5．I am going to teach until my son canmake money . Ⅲ.单项填空
1． —Sorry，I have to now. It's time for class.
—OK，I'll call back later. hold on to, disagree with, make money, in astonishment, be desperate for 句型透视
(1) Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. 至少过了三十秒，这个男人才 说出话来。
(2) No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
句型公式 部分倒装
(1)Not until…＋助动词/be动词/ 情态动词＋主语＋句子其他部分 “直到……才……”
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外研社高中英语选修7全册复习课件(精品)
A．hang up C．give up
B．break up D．hold up
doing sth. 意为“使某人陷入圈套；使陷于困境”。catch意为“捉住，捕获，逮住”；capture 意为“俘虏；捕获”；seize意为“抓住”。catch和 capture 辨析：catch 指需要积极追寻，或采取一定的方法来抓住。capture 指需要采取一定的计谋、技巧甚至武力，克服抵抗才能抓到或夺到。
6．It is widely accepted that babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.
7．Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ________ from the new training facilities.
8．The picture ________on the wall is painted by my nephew.
【解析】 B 考查非谓语动词。该题中hang为不及物动词，此处意为“悬挂”，表示悬挂的状态。而D项更强调动作，所以不合适。句意为：挂在墙上的这幅画是我侄子画的。 9． ________got on the train when it began to move.
A．No sooner had I B．I had no sooner C．Hardly had I D．I hardly had
【解析】 C 本题考查倒装句型。注意句型“hardly…when…”和“no sooner…than…(一……A．having hung C．hangs
B．hanging D．being hung
【解析】 C benefit from… 从……中受益。句意为：不仅专业人士，而且业余者也能从这A．derive B．acquire C．benefit D．reward
【解析】 A 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为，婴儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。
A．rewards B．prizes C．awards D．results
【解析】 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。由答语的“call back later”可以看出：本题创设的语境
是打电话。所以只有hang up“挂断(电话)”符合语境。
2．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.
3．Seeing the drowning boy，he took off his coat and ________ himself into the water.
4．Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister's sleeping. ”
5．Think carefully before you answer his questions.You may be ________ into giving away vital information.
A．caught C．seized
B．captured D．trapped
【解析】 A 本题考查动词辨析。whisper悄悄地说，低语。 A．whispered C．explained
B．shouted D．replied
A．jumped B．threw C．pushed D．struggled
【解析】 B throw意为“使身体或身体的某一部位突然做出某一动作”，在此句中表示“迅速A．turn out C．call out
【解析】 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。pick out辨认出；turn out结果是； bring out出版，
B．bring out D．pick out
推出，使显出；call out出动，召集，大声叫喊。
套新的训练设施中受益。
跳入水中”。jump是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。
就……)”的用法。
【解析】 D 句意为：回答他的问题前要三思，你也许会上当从而泄露重要信息。trap sb. into
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外研社高中英语选修7全册复习课件(精品)
10．The media can often help solve problems and ________ attention to situations ________ help is needed.
A．take; which B．draw; where C．pay; that
【解析】 B 句意为：媒体能够经常帮助解决问题，并且把注意力吸引到需要帮助的地方。
D．draw；/
6 ．有幸 8 ．出版
7 ．完全不
9 ．专注，对…… 专一 10．给某人留下印象
11．遵守；坚持，不偏离 12．在最后期限之前完成 13．即便如此
Ⅲ.佳句再现
draw attention to是“吸引注意力到……”， help is needed是作名词situations的定语从句，因此用关系副词where引导。
be blessed with far from come out be devoted to make an impression on sb. keep to meet the deadline
even so
第40讲 Module 4 Music Born in America
1 ．I would rather remain poor than get moneyby dishonest means.
Ⅳ.单元语法
Adverbial clauses of time and ellipses
我宁可安于贫穷，也不愿用不当手段赚钱。 我一听，就知道这是一种全新的音乐。 他把全部时间都用在了工作上。
2. The moment I heard it, I knew it was a completely new kind of music. 3 ．Hedevoted all his time to his job. 4 ．Shut the window. Otherwise,it’ll get too cold in the room. 把窗户关好，否则，屋子里太冷了。
基础梳理
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1.technique n.技巧；手法→ technology n.工艺技术；技术学→technical adj.技术的；工艺的；专门的→ technically adv.从技术上来讲；从严格意义上来讲→ technician n.技师
2.harmony n.融洽，一致→ harmonize v.和谐；协调→ harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的 3. conventional adj.按照惯例的；因袭的；传统的→convention n.习俗，惯例
4．consultant n．顾问→consult v．商量，商议；查看；顾及→ consultation n．商量，会议，会诊 5．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotionn．献身；忠诚；热爱；专心→devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的
6. refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的→refresh v．使清新；使恢复活力 7. humorousadj.幽默的→humor n．幽默
Ⅱ.短语检测
1 ．编( 歌曲、故事等) 2 ．厌烦了 3 ．利用 5 ．尝试
4 ．而不是
make up
单词点睛
1 decline n.衰退；下降；减少 vi.下降；下跌；减少； 衰退 vt.谢绝；拒绝；推辞 (1) on the decline/in decline 走下坡路； 在衰退中 (2) decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
【活学活用】
be bored with take advantage of rather than try out
(The number of robberies in the area is on the decline/in decline .
这一地区的抢劫案在减少。
(2) I invited her to join us, but she declined.
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外研社高中英语选修7全册复习课件(精品)
我邀请她加入我们，可是她婉言谢绝了。 growth.
【解析】 C 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：发达国家决定花费一些金钱支持世界经济的发展。collect收集；spend花费，用于spend…(in) doing/on sth.结构；pay 常用于pay money for sth.结构；devote…to意思为“为……付出”。
3 quit v．离开；辞去；戒掉；(to put an end to a state or an activity)停止
【活学活用】
(1) I’ve quit/quitted.我戒烟了。
(2) We only just started. We’re not going to quit now.
4 pace n．速度；步法；步调；(the distance covered by a step)一步
【活学活用】
(1) I prefer the relaxed pace of lifein the country.
5 otherwise adv. 用别的方法; 其它方面；除此之外 conj. 否则；不然
我喜欢乡村轻松的生活节奏。 孩子们以自己的节奏学习能学得最好。 材料的供应赶不上需求。
(2) Children learn best by studying at their own pace . (3)The supply of materials cannot keep pace with demand. keep pace with 与……步调一致，跟上 the pace of life
生活节奏
at one’s own pace 以适合自己的速度 我们才刚开始，现在不会放弃。 quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事
A．collect B．spend C．devote D．pay
词语辨析：
decline = refuse politely 主语只能是人
refuse 语气比decline 重，主语可以是人也可以是物。一般指否决、不予接受（建议、提议、想法和要求等。）
reject 比语气更重，指坚决、果断、坦率地拒绝，意为“抛弃；拒收；不采纳”
2 devote vt.为……付出时间(努力、金钱)等；献(身)；贡献 (1) devoted adj.
【易错警示】
devote后的to为介词，后面要加名词或动名词；当devote后没 有宾语时，要考虑用其被动语态或过去分词形式。
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) He devoted all his life to educatingdisabled children. 他一生都致力于教育残疾儿童。
(2) Devoted tohis research，he almost forgot everything about himself.
2．单项填空
The developed countries decided to ________ some money to supporting world economic 他一心扑在研究上，几乎忘记了自己的一切。 他仍专心致力于化学研究。
(3) He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
(2) devotion n.
忠诚的；全心全意的 奉献；忠诚；专心
(3) devote oneself (one’s life/time/energy/money) to/
be devoted to… 致力于，献身于，(把某人的生命/时 间/精力)献给；对……热爱/挚爱
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外研社高中英语选修7全册复习课件(精品)
（1）otherwise 作连词，常放在祈使句后面，相当于or 或 or else。 （2）otherwise 常用于含蓄条件句，与虚拟语气连用。 （3）or otherwise 或相反
6 rather than 而不是
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. (1)would do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. (2) or rather 更确切在说
(3) other than 除了（常用于否定句中） (4)more than 超过；多于
短语储存
1 try out 试验，试用；尝试 try out for 参加……的选拔 try on 试穿
【活学活用】
(1) You ought to try out that radio before you buy it. 那部收音机你应该试了再买。
(2) His brother’s example inspired him to try out forthe football team. 他哥哥的榜样作用激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。 (3) Will you try on the coat?
你试穿一下这外套好吗？
2 keep to 遵守，信守；坚持，不偏离 keep to the point/one’s promise/one’s post 不偏离主题/遵守诺言/坚守岗位 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事 keep out
不进入(某处)；不卷入
keep up with sb./sth.
跟上；与……同步前进
keep up 保持，维持，继续 keep away from
(使)不靠近，(使)远离
keep sth. back (from sb.)
阻挡；控制；隐瞒某事物；扣留
【活学活用】
根据语境选用上面短语的适当形式填空 (1) keep to the path or you’ll lose your way. (2) We must keep to our post. (3) The high cost of raw materials is keepingprices up. (4) You keep out of this(＝do not get involved)，Mother. It's none of your concern. (5) I got the feeling that he was keeping something back.
句型透视
Even so,he managed to record 29 songs.
尽管如此，他还是设法录制了29首歌曲。
句型公式 Even so, + 句子 【易混辨析】
even so,even though和even if
(1) even so (to be used to introduce something that is the opposite or very different from what you have been saying)
即使这样，尽管如此 (往往用逗号与句子隔开)
(2) even though (to be used to emphasize that although something happens or is true，something else also happens or is true) 虽然，尽管
(3) even if即便，纵然 (更强调一种假设)
【易错警示】
even so是副词短语，不能当连词使用。even though/even if是 短语连词，引导让步状语从句。even though强调“事实”，而 even if更强调“假设”。
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