外研社高中英语选修7全册复习课件(精品)
4 exposure n．暴露；揭露；揭发
【活学活用】
(1) They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV.他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。 (2) Potatoes turn green when exposed to light.
5.remains n．遗迹；遗体；剩余物
The remains (of) 剩下的东西或部分；遗迹 （作主语时，谓语动词常用复数）
sth. remais to be done 某事有待于被做 remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间
特别提示：remain可用作不及物动词或系动词，意为“剩下； 逗留，保持；仍然”。用作系动词时，后接名词、形容词、介词 短语、v-ing 形式、v-ed 形式等作表语。
6. Ignore v. 忽视，不理，不管
（1）ignore sb./sth. 不理睬…, 对…臵之不理 (2) be ignorant of/about sth. 对…不知道 (3) (be) in ignorance of/about sth. 对…不知道
词语辨析：
ignore 指故意地不理睬某人或某物
当暴露在光下时，土豆变成绿色。 身体受烈日暴晒会造成伤害。
(3) Exposure of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.
expose v．使暴露；陈列；揭穿
expose sb. to sth./be exposed to 使面临；使遭受(危险或不快)；使接触；使体验
overlook 常指由于匆忙或没注意而忽视 neglect 强调是因为关注太少而疏忽，忽略
短语储存
1 apart from 除了……之外 【易混辨析】
besides,except,except for,but,in addition to,apart from 和other than (1) besides意为“除……以外(还包括)”。如：
Besides John,we also went there. 除了约翰外，我们也去了那里。 (2) except意为“除……以外(不包括)”。except后面除了加名 词、代词外，还可以跟介词短语或that/when等引导的从句。 如：
He goes running every day except on rainy days/except when it rains. 除了下雨外，他每天都跑步。
I know nothing about him except that he is from America. 除了知道他是美国人外，我对他一无所知。 (3) except for也意为“除……以外(不包括)”,但except排除的是同类的事物，而except for强调整体排除局部。如：
The room is empty except for a bed. 这个房间只有一张床。
(4) but表示“除了”,意义相当于except,常用于nothing, nobody,who,all等词后面。当前面有动词do时， but/except 后面的不定式不带to。如： I have nothing to do but wait.我所能做的只有等待。
(5) in addition to相当于besides,意为“除……以外(还包括)、 加之”。如： In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants. 除了名单上的这些人，还有另外六个应征者。
(6) apart from既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except和 except for的含义。如： Apart from my mother tongue,I speak several foreign languages as well. 除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。
He has no other interests,apart from his work. 他除了工作之外，没有其他的兴趣爱好。
Apart from his nose he’s quite goodlooking. 撇开鼻子不说，他还是非常好看的。
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外研社高中英语选修7全册复习课件(精品)
(7) other than常用于否定句，其意义类似于except。如： There’s nobody here other than me. 除了我这里没别人。
【活学活用】
(1) Apart from/Except for some spelling mistakes ，the composition is fairly good.
2 in return (for) 作为回报；反过来 【易混辨析】 in return和in turn
(1) in return 意为“作为回报；作为回应；回答”。 (2) in turn 意为“依次，轮流；反之，反过来”。如：
【活学活用】
(1) When the economy develops，workers’ income should increase，which in returnpromotes economic development.
3 remind sb. of/sth. (to put sth. in the mind of someone)使某人想起；提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人去做……
发展经济工人要增加收入，这样反过来促进了经济发展。 他送了她一些玫瑰花以答谢她的好意。
(2) He gave her some roses in return for her kindness . Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论基于实践，反过来，理论也为实践服务。 除了一些拼写错误，这篇文章写得很不错。 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。 除了放弃我别无选择。
(2) He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. (3) I had no choice but to give up.
【活学活用】
(1) The storyreminds me of an experience I once had.
4 go through 经历（困难、痛苦等）；仔细检查；顺利完成，（法律、议案）被正式通过或接受 （1 ）go over 复习；仔细检查，核对 （2 ）go by ( 指时间) 过去，消逝
（3 ）go round/around 到处走动；走变路；（传言、故事等）流传，传播 （4 ）go ahead 走到前面；继续前进；进展；干吧，说吧
这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。 请提醒我留给她这张纸条。
(2) Please remind me to leaveher this note. 句型透视
(1)They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem. 他们建议鼓励 公众来帮助解决这一问题。
(2)A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money. 中科院的一位教 授提议设立一个基金会来筹集资金。 句型公式
suggest/advise/propose/recommend that…(should) do…
【要点解读】
在表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词(suggest, recommend，advise，propose，insist, order，request，demand，desire等)后的宾语从句，以及它们对应的名词(suggestion, recommendation, advice, proposal, insistence, order, request, requirement, demand, desire等)后的主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。如： I suggest that we (should) start the meeting at once. 我建议我们立刻开始会议。
He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time. 他坚持我们所有人都准时到那儿。
He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他命令学生们每周都自己洗衣服。
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外研社高中英语选修7全册复习课件(精品)
【活学活用】
(1) I make a proposal that we (should) hold/have a meetingnext week.我提议下周开会。 (2) It’s required that we (should) take good care of the patient.需要我们照顾好病人。
all.
A．in all C．in short
【解析】 D 本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我们给狗匀出时间、空间以及我们的爱，
B．in fact D．in return
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence . 2.Careers Officers maintaincontact with young people when they have left school. 3.I wish to proposea toast to our friendship.
4.Your technical assistance(援助) in the project is greatly appreciated. 5.He is a person of important social status(地位).
Ⅱ.选词填空 remind me of ， bid for ， act as ， at the mercy of ， contribute to
1 ．They were lost at the sea, at the mercy ofthe wind and weather. 2 ．Honesty and hard workcontribute to success and happiness. 3 ．Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge. 4 ．This story reminds me of my childhood. 5 ．The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. Ⅲ.单项填空
1 ．[2011· 福建卷] ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
2．[2010·江西卷] We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________，dogs give us their
A. Far from C. Instead of
【解析】 B 本题考查介词短语辨析。far from远非；apart from除了……之外；instead of
B. Apart from D. Regardless of
狗把它们的一切给我们作为回报。in return作为(对……的)回报，符合题意。in all总共；in fact事实上，实际上；in short简而言之。
3．At minus 130℃，a living cell can be _______ for a thousand years.
4．Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
【解析】 A 本题考查虚拟语气。句意为：教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选A项。
5．In our childhood，we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
【解析】 B 本题考查动词辨析。remind sb. to do变为被动语态是sb. be reminded to do，故选B项。
A．demanded C．allowed
B. reminded D. hoped
A．not allow
B．do not allow
D．couldn’t allow
C．mustn’t allow A．spared C．preserved
【解析】 C 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：在零下130度，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。
B．protected
D．developed
preserve保存。
代替；regardless of尽管。句意为：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的福建传统菜。
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外研社高中英语选修7全册复习课件(精品)
6．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
【解析】 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：假期注意点。喝酒过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词词义相当于“cause”，故选A。contribute to引起，导致，贡献于……，向……投稿；relate to关于……，涉及……；attend to照料；devote to献身于……，致力于……
7．A society was set up to ________the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.
8．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which ________ will promote its economic development.
【解析】 C 本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为：清洁的环境有助于该城市申办奥运会，而奥运会又转而促进该城市的经济发展。in nature意为“在本质上”；in case意为“万一”；in fact意为“事实上”。由句意知选C。
9．________ being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.
A．Except for C．Or rather
B．Apart from D．In spite of
A．in nature C．in turn
B．in case D．in fact
A．reserve C．observe
【解析】 B 本题考查动词辨析。preserve保护，保存；reserve预定，预留；observe观察，
B．preserve D．deserve
A．contribute to B．relate to C．attend to
D．devote to
【解析】 B 本句意为：除了有趣和是一项很好的锻炼外，游泳还是很有用的一项技能。apart
from除了……还有，兼有besides，except和except for的含义。except for是排除非同类的事物；or rather更确切地说；in spite of尽管，不管。
10．I was ________ lost in the play last night. There was nothing like it.
【解析】 A 既然没有比得上这部戏剧的，自然“我”就完全(thoroughly)沉浸在里面了。准确理解nothing like(没有什么能比得上)的意思是解决此题的关键。partly部分地；apparently明显地；hardly几乎不。
A．thoroughly B．partly C．apparently D．hardly
阅读写作(二十一)[阅读理解技 法指导之词义猜测]
重视词义猜测
历年高考都把词义猜测作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能 列入试题。词义推断
可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一 个短语或句子的意义推断；既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词 新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中， 所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提 供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚 不熟悉的词或短语的含义。
一、词义猜测主要的设题方式有：
1．The underlined words “took off” in paragraph 2 mean “ ”． 2．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? 3．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that . 4．Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” in the third paragraph? 5．The underlined phrase “turn his back on” (paragraph 6) most probably means . 6．By saying “We need them yesterday” (paragraph 7)，Stover means that snakelike robots . 二、词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜词、语法猜词和常识猜词。
语境即上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其他词的词义或具体的语境
遵守；deserve值得。
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外研社高中英语选修7全册复习课件(精品)
有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇和短语并结合具体的语境来推测。命题者为了考查学生的这种猜词能力，常采用以下几种命题策略：
策略1：依据标点符号猜测词义
标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的解答方法。比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到相同的作用。
例1 Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house—the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpeckedhusband. The underlined words “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man who . A．likes hunting B．is afraid of hens C．loves his wife D．is afraid of his wife
【点睛】 D 破折号起进一步解释说明的作用。由句前信息 “他为逃避妻子的唠叨而逃到屋外”可知“他是一个怕老婆的人”，因此选择D项。
策略2：依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义
运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有： but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/ rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other hand 等。
例2 The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display.
Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” in the passage? A．Messy and untidy. B．Rich and expensive.
C．Comfortable and calming. D．Foreign and unusual.
【点睛】 D 由but引导的前后句可知，exotic与quite normal(相当平常)在意义上是互为反义的，因此选择D项foreign and unusual(异乎寻常)。
策略3：依据下定义，作解释猜测词义
在说明文、科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分(即先定义后解释)或先分后总(即先说明后结论)的方式。常用的定义信号词有：be defined as/be termed(被定义为)，be called(被称为)，mean/refer to/be(意指，是)。
例3 [2011·安徽卷] (节选)
George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book，Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice)：
“We've become so accustomed to noise，there's almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet，you sound like an old man. But it's never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us，improves our health，and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.”
What does the phrase “to put a sock in it ”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．To be quiet. B．To be colorful. C．To be full of love. D．To be attentive to someone.
【点睛】 A 词义猜测题。本题是根据结构上的“总—分”关系猜测词义。文章首句先表明观点，然后进一步清楚地分述自己的观点——没有噪音，我们会专注生活中各种美好的声音。再结合上下文可以看出George Prochnik是反对噪音的，所以他应该是喜欢安静的，故答案选A。
策略4：依据逻辑推理猜测词义
运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也是最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、
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