sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind
sour/'sau?/ 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles
alert/?'l?:t/ 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien/'eilj?n/ 外国的 adjust to an alien culture
allege/?'led?/ 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate/'?l?ukeit/ 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects sniff/snif/ vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视 soar/s?:/ vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸 sociable/'s?u??bl/ a.好交际的，友好的，合群的 solidarity/?s?li'd?riti/ n.团结；休戚相关
surge/s?:d?/ vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢
susceptible/s?'sept?bl/ a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的 tangle/'t??ɡl/ n.纠缠；缠结；混乱 v.(使)缠绕；变乱 temperament/'temp?r?m?nt/ n.气质，性格，性情；资质 tropic/'tr?pik/ n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区 tumour/'tju:m?/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块
amateur/'?m?t?(:)/ （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfe ambition/?m'bi??n/ （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 amend/?'mend/ 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper administrate/?d'ministreit/ 掌管，料理...的事务
第11天任务
crush/kr??/ 压碎；彻底毁掉
adolescent/?d?l'es?nt/ （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance/?d'vɑ:ns/ 使向前移动 advance a chessman
sector/'sekt?/ n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形
seemingly/'si:m??l?/ ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的 segregate/'seɡriɡeit/ vt. separateor keep apart from others 分离，隔离 serial/'si?ri?l/ n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的 setback/'setb?k/ n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退
shabby/'??bi/ a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的
aggravate/'?ɡr?veit/ 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive/?'ɡresiv/ 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied/?'laid?'?laid/ 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations allowance/?'lau?ns/ 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alter/'?:lt?/ 改变，更改 alter an attitude
alternate/?:l't?:nit/ 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
arouse/?'rauz/ 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don't worry. array/?'rei/ 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array
articulate/ɑ:'tikjulit/ 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics /.
shatter/'??t?/ n.碎片；粉碎 v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇 shove/??v/ vt.乱推；乱塞 vi.用力推，挤 n.猛推 shuttle/'??tl/ n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭 v.往返穿梭
共 43 页 第 11 页
adverse/'?dv?:s/ 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate/'?dv?kit/ 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic/i:s'θetik/ 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory
affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompany/ affirm/?'f?:m/ 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement
artificial/?ɑ:ti'fi??l/ 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls ascend/?'send/ 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplaneascended into the cloud. ascertain/??s?'tein/ 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashore/?'??:/ 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore
assault/?'s?:lt/ 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort
assemble/?'sembl/ 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert/?'s?:t/ 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence assign/?'sain/ 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate/?'simileit/ 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate/?'s?u?ieit/ （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwinwith the doctrine of evolution.
beforehand/bi'f?:h?nd/ 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have toldme beforehand
bewilder/bi'wild?/ 使迷惑，使糊涂 I'm bewildered as to which one to buy.
第12天任务
boom/bu:m/ 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolledwith a deep boom bore/b?:/ 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall
bounce/bauns/ 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn't bounce well.
sovereign/'s?vrin/ a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者 spacious/'spei??s/ adj.广阔的，宽敞的
spectrum/'spektr?m/ n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列
spicy/'spaisi/ a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的 spine/spain/ n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊
bound/baund/ 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly boycott/'b?ik?t/ （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace/breis/ 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed/bri:d/ （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe/braib/ 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
anchor/'??k?/ 锚 The ancho catches (drags).
annual/'?nju?l/ 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel
anonymous/?'n?nim?s/ 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)
anticipate/?n'tisipeit/ 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand
would fall).
apart/?'pɑ:t/ 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent/?'p?r?nt/ 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood brisk/brisk/ 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle/'britl/ 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass
accumulate/?'kju:mjuleit/ 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom
共 43 页 第 12 页
accurate/'?kjurit/ 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate
accuse/?'kju:z/ 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. activate/'?ktiveit/ 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever
needed.
bump/b?mp/ 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst/b?:st/ 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst
casual/'k??ju?l/ 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease/si:s/ 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.
certify/'s?:tifai/ 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.
character/'k?rikt?/ （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom's apartment was pretentious and without character
secure/si'kju?/ 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack sensible/'sens?bl/ 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice
appraise/?'preiz/ 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight
apprehend/??pri'hend/ 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? appropriate/?'pr?upriit/ 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear/wi?/.
approximate/?'pr?ksimeit/ 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
第13天任务
displace/dis'pleis/ 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose/dis'p?uz/ 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard/?disri'ɡɑ:d/ 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct/dis'ti?kt/ 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort/dis't?:t/ 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract/dis'tr?kt/ 使转向：be distracted from one's original purpose
apt/?pt/ （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary/'ɑ:bitr?ri/ 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise/?'raiz/ 起立，起身 arise from one's seat charge/t?ɑ:d?/ 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students. charm/t?ɑ:m/ 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm chase/t?eis/ 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check/t?ek/ 使突然停止，制止 check one's steps cherish/'t?eri?/ 珍爱，珍视 cheris one's native land chew/t?u:/ 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed/t?u:d/ a mouthful of meat. choke/t??uk/ 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke
bias/'bai?s/ 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame/bleim/ 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast/blɑ:st/ 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind blaze/bleiz/ 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
aggravate/'?ɡr?veit/ 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive/?'ɡresiv/ 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon
共 43 页 第 13 页
allied/?'laid?'?laid/ 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations
allowance/?'lau?ns/ 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alter/'?:lt?/ 改变，更改 alter an attitude
alternate/?:l't?:nit/ 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
arouse/?'rauz/ 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don't worry.
array/?'rei/ 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate/ɑ:'tikjulit/ 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
boast/b?ust/ 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
bolt/b?ult/ 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts corrupt/k?'r?pt/堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
courtesy/'k?:tisi/ 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy credit/'kredit/信任，可信性；学分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。 shade/?eid/ 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun sham/??m/假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy shear/?i?/ 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn
shed/?ed/ 流 ～ one's blood for one's country sheer/?i?/ 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense shelter/'?elt?/ 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～
connect/k?'nekt/ 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious/'k?n??s/ 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent/k?n'sent/ 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve/k?n's?:v/ 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consist/k?n'sist/ 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate/k?n's?lideit/ 巩固，加强 consolidate one's position
conspicuous/k?n'spikju?s/ 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had
stood on a stage.
第14天任务
contrary/'k?ntr?ri/相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
contrast/'k?ntr?st/对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government
contribute/k?n'tribju:t/捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive/k?n'traiv/设计,想出:contrive a new method
corrode/k?'r??d/(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller
dawn/d?:n/ 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark
dazzle/'d?zl/ （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive/di'si:v/ 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent/'di:snt/ 体面的，像样的:She didn't have a decent dress for the ball.
decline/di'klain/ 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined. appeal/?'pi:l/ 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.
applaud/?'pl?:d/ 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
共 43 页 第 14 页
apply/?'plai/ 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. chorus/'k?:r?s/ 合唱队
chronic/'kr?nik/ （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion clarity/'kl?riti/ 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue
cling/kli?/ 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy/'kl?mzi/ 笨拙的 a clumsy boy monitor/'m?nit?/ 班长 ；监控
mortgage/'m?:ɡid?/ 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan. motion/'m?u??n/ 动，运动the ～ of the planets motive/'m?utiv/ 动机，目的be proper in～ mount/maunt/登上， 爬上～ the steps
cluster/'kl?st?/ （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch/kl?t?/ 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity
coherent/k?u'hi?r?nt/ 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals
screen/skri:n/ 屏，幕，帘 a folding ～
decompose/?di:k?m'p?uz/ 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate/'dedikeit/ 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce/di'dju:s/ 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define/di'fain/ 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius. deform/di:'f?:m/(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
constant/'k?nst?nt/ 经常的，不断的 a constant noise
constitute/'k?nstitju:t/ 组成，构成 constitute a threa to sb.
consult/k?n's?lt/ 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one's illness consume/k?n'sju:m/ 消费,花费: consume much of one's time in reading contact/'k?nt?kt/ 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb
contain/k?n'tein/ 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items
contaminate/k?n't?mineit/弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air
capture/'k?pt??/ 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies
assume/?'sju:m/ 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.
assure/?'?u?/ 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance/?'?u?r?ns/ 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish/?s't?ni?/ 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach/?'t?t?/ 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase attain/?'tein/ 达到，获得 attain one's goal
attentive/?'tentiv/ 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience
attribute/?'tribju(:)t/ 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.
auxiliary/?:ɡ'zilj?ri/ 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket
第15天任务
gallop/'ɡ?l?p/ (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble/'ɡ?mbl/赌博：gamble at cards
gasp/ɡɑ:sp/ 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps
共 43 页 第 15 页