gear/ɡi?/齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gearsa
generalize/'d?en?r?laiz/ 归纳，概括:I don't think you can generalize about what voters will do avail/?'veil/ 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?
avert/?'v?:t/ 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. ban/bɑ:n/ （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city. bang/b??/ （突发的） sudden loud bang
cast/kɑ:st/ 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme contempt/k?n'tempt/轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contradict/k?ntr?'dikt/反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory defy/di'fai/ 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate/di'd?en?reit/ 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate/di'lib?reit/ 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
denote/di'n?ut/ 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure. correspond/k?ris'p?nd/相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent/?k?ris'p?nd?nt/通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent
corresponding/?k?ris'p?ndi?/符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints compact/'k?mp?kt/ 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage
compatible/k?m'p?t?bl/ 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.
detain/di'tein/ 留住，担搁：be detained by business.
detect/di'tekt/ （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate/di'ti?ri?reit/ （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化；背离，偏离：deviate from the rule devote/di'v?ut/ 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. compile/k?m'pail/ 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems
comply/k?m'plai/ 遵从，顺从，服从 comply/ with rules(safety regulations)
compose/k?m'p?uz/ 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
compress/k?m'pres/ 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise/k?m'pra?z/ 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.
compromise/'k?mpr?maiz/ 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. confront/k?n'fr?nt/ （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. crucial/'kru:?i?l/ 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial,decision cue/kju:/ 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb
cultivate/'k?ltiveit/耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
differentiate/?dif?'ren?ieit/ 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse/di'fju:z/ 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. disgust/dis'ɡ?st/ 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse/dis'p?:s/ 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas distribute/dis'tribju(:)t/ 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners eliminate/i'limineit/排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite/e?'li:t/出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society
eloquent/'el?kw?nt/雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark/im'bɑ:k/上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor
共 43 页 第 16 页
embody/im'b?di/使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions
embrace/im'breis/拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly
enlighten/in'laitn/ 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
enroll/?n'r??l/ 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
第16天任务
condense/k?n'dens/ （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half confer/k?n'f?:/ 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. confess/k?n'fes/ 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one's crime formulate/'f?:mjuleit/规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy ensure/in'?u?/ 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success diminish/di'mini?/ 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. diplomat/'dipl?m?t/ 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discard/dis'kɑ:d/ 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern/di's?:n/ 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose/dis'kl?uz/ 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.
discharge/dis't?ɑ:d?/ 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount/'diskaunt/ 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.
discriminate/dis'krimineit/ 区别，辨别：It's difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace/dis'ɡreis/ 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself entertain/?ent?'tein/ 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle/in'taitl/ 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent/i'kwiv?l?nt/ 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase/i'reiz/ 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks erect/i'rekt/ 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt/i'r?pt/ (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence/'esns/ 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal/i(:)'t?:nl/ 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths evaluate/i'v?ljueit/ 估价,评价:evaluate property
evaporate/i'v?p?reit/ (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water
exaggerate/iɡ'z?d??reit/ 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don't exaggerate exceed/ik'si:d/ 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others external/eks't?:nl/ 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease descend/di'send/ 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon. extract/iks'tr?kt/取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant/iks'tr?v?ɡ?nt/奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one's way of living fabricate/'f?brikeit/ 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate/f?'siliteit/使变得(更)容易,使便利
fade/feid/ (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade faint/feint/不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
共 43 页 第 17 页
dominate/'d?mineit/ 分配，统治：a white dominated society
donate/d?u'neit/ 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom/du:m/ 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty. doze/d?uz/ 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair. drain/drein/ 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread/dred/ 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen. drift/drift/ 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious/'dju:bj?s/ 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump/d?mp/ 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate/'dju:plikeit/ 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key excess/ik'ses/ 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
execute/'eksikju:t/ 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify/iɡ'zemplifai/ 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use
of the word
exert/iɡ'z?:t/ 用力,尽力:exert all one's strength
第17天任务
sacrifice/'s?krifais/ 献祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals salute/s?'lu:t/ 敬礼，祝贺 ～ one's superior officer retain/ri'tein/ 保留，保持 ～the right to reply
revenge/ri'vend?/ 报仇，复仇
concentrate/'k?nsentreit/ 集中，专心 concentrate one's attention exhaust/iɡ'z?:st/ 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expel/iks'pel/ 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country
expend/iks'pend/ 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out expire/iks'pai?/ 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year
explicit/iks'plisit/ 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
exploit/iks'pl?it/英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior/eks'ti?ri?/ 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations durable/'dju?r?bl/ 耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell/dwel/ （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island economical/?i:k?'n?mik?l/节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove
generate/'d?en??reit/ 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity genuine/'d?enjuin/ 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather gesture/'d?est??/ 手势，示意动作：raise one's hands in a gesture of despair
confine/'k?nfain/ 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conflict/'k?nflikt/ （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
conform/k?n'f?:m/ 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)
flourish/'fl?ri?/ 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate/'fl?ktjueit/波动,起伏:You can't march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush/fl??/ 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red
共 43 页 第 18 页
forbid/f?'bid/ 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children forge/f?:d?/锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
glance/ɡlɑ:ns/ 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines glare/ɡl??/ 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare dense/dens/ 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit/di'p?zit/ 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress/di'pres/ 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive/di'praiv/ 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property
derive/di'raiv/ 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. controversy/'k?ntr?v\\:s?/(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention/k?n'ven??n/(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert/k?n'v?:t/转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas
convey/k?n'vei/运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current
convict/'k?nv?kt/(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate/k?u'?:dinit/调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial/'k?:di?l/热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)
glimpse/ɡlimps/ 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth
glitter/'ɡlit?/ 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory/'ɡl?:ri/ 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness gossip/'ɡ?sip/ 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip
grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ 同意，准予：grant a request
grease/ɡri:s/ 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope heal/hi:l/ 治愈，愈合：heal the sick heap/hi:p/ (一)堆：a big heap of books hedge/hed?/ (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge
第18天任务
highlight/'ha?la?t/ 使显著，使突出：
fracture/'fr?kt??/ 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe
frequent/'fri:kw?nt/时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now frown/fraun/ 皱眉:frown at sb
frustrate/fr?s'treit/ 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan fulfill/ful'fil/ (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract furnish/'f?:ni?/供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees fury/'fju?ri/狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss/f?s/大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny hinder/'hind?/妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel hint/hint/ 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint
enforce/in'f?:s/实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school finite/'fainait/ 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare/fl??/ (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind flash/fl??/ 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting flat/fl?t/平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
共 43 页 第 19 页
inaccessible/?in?k'ses?bl/ 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline/in'klain/倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate/in'k?:p?reit/ 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays incur/in'k?:/ 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb's displeasure(envy) modify/'m?difai/ 修改，更改 ～a law
momentary/'m?um?nt?ri/ 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear designate/'deziɡneit/ 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate/'des?lit/ 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land despise/dis'paiz/ 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach/di't?t?/ 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
diagnose/'dai?ɡn?uz/ 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate/dik'teit/ 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
coincide/?k?uin'said/ 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.
collaborate/k?'l?b?reit/ （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.
collapse/k?'l?ps/ 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide/k?'laid/ 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.
commemorate/k?'mem?reit/ 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday commend/k?'mend/ 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery extinct/iks'ti?kt/ (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire) extinguish/iks'ti?ɡwi?/熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle) multiply/'m?ltipli/ 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8 mutual/'mju:tju?l/ 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid
narrate/n?'reit/ 叙述，讲述 ～ the story of sb's life
negligent/'neɡlid??nt/ 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations
indignant/in'diɡn?nt/ 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist's personal questions indispensable/?indis'pens?bl/ 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensableto life induce/in'dju:s/ 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer/in'f?:/ (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious/in'd?i:nj?s/ (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer instant/'inst?nt/ 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help institute/'institju:t/ 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate/'insjuleit/ 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult/'ins?lt/ 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward flatter/'fl?t?/奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
第19天任务
flee/fli:/逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion flexible/'fleks?bl/柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord fling/fl??/(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison
hoist/h?ist/ 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices
共 43 页 第 20 页