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She is not less charming than her daughter.她跟她女儿一样有魅力。 ⑦no less…than：不会比??差，正如??一样”
A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚不会比狗笨吧！
1.下列单词虽以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词
deadly,friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,silly,lively,brotherly,weekly等。 2.有无ly的副词意义、用法有别 ①意义用法不同
Someone followed me close behind me.有人紧跟着我。
Everyone felt that his remarks hit close to home.他的话击中了要害。 Come close to me and you’ll listen to me clearly.靠近我，你就会听清楚的。 These two topics are closely related.这两个课题紧密相连。 （close修饰介词短语、closely修饰动词和过去分词）
He hardly worked hard at maths so he could not pass the maths examination. 他几乎没有 努力学习数学，结果没有通过这次数学考试。 He always works late into the night.他总是工作到深夜。 Have you been to the cinema lately?你最近有没有看电影？
The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere.会见在极其友好的气氛中进行。
The present world situation is most favorable for the people.当前世界形势对人民非常有利。
They are mostly visiting scientists.= Most of them are visiting scientists. ②具体和抽象的关系
[]They buried the body very deep. 他们把尸体埋得很深。（具体） His words deeply moved me. 他的话深深地打动了我。（抽象） 类似的词：high/highly, wide/widely 3.形容词和副词相同形式 ①意义不一
She said with a half smile to me.她微笑着对我说。
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Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 This kind of material feels very hard.这种材料摸上去很硬。
He found modern art very hard to understand.他觉得现代艺术很难理解。 He is working hard at maths.他在努力学习数学。 The door was fast shut.门紧闭着。
His father was fast asleep.他父亲睡得很香。 ②意义基本相同
He got up so early that he caught the early bus.他起得早赶上了早班车。 What you need is a sound sleep.你所需要的是好好睡一觉。 His father was sound asleep. 他父亲睡得很香。 If he were well, he would do the work well. 如果他身体好的话，他会把这项工作干好的。 4.搭配特别的形容词和副词
英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用要把它们掌握好。 特别注意下列有别于汉语的表达：
well worth很值得 wide awake很清醒 fast/sound asleep睡得很香 largely due to…主要因为
greatly respected/honored很受尊敬 rain/snow hard/heavily下大雨（大雪） large/small population人口多（少） heavy traffic交通堵塞 5.体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词
解决这类问题，首先要弄清形容词和副词真正含义，在解题时要弄清上下文的逻辑关系。 常用的此类词有：besides而且、再说,instead而是，反而,though不过，可是，然而,however不过，仍然，然而,thus/therefore因此，所以,furthermore/moreover此外，而且，再者,otherwise/or否则，不然,anyhow/anyway反正，不管怎样,even so即便如此，即使这样,or rather更确切地说等等。 请看下列选择题：
①Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
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【解析】“一直进展良好”与“按时完工”是因果关系，用therefore。答案是C。
②The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;_____ , it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides 【解析】由前后语境不难确定，是要表示“此外，还有，而且”，用besides。其它选项不合语境：or so大约；therefore因此；after all毕竟。答案是D。 ③Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _ , their political influence should be very great.
A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far 【解析】由前后的语意逻辑可知，所填之词应是表示“即使如此”之意，用even so。句意：工会已经失去很多权力了；即使这样，他们的政治影响还应当还是很大的。答案是C。 6.too much和much too的区别 ①too much有下列用法
too much的含义是“太多”，充当形容词用时，too是副词，用来修饰much，后接不可数名词。
I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。 too much充当副词用时，可用来修饰动词
Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视看得太多对你的健康有害。 too much充当代词用时，后面不接名词，代替上下文提到的事物。 You gave me too much.你给我的太多了。
②much too意为“太”，much(副词)用来修饰too(副词)，以加强语气，只可起副词作用，在句中修饰形容词或副词。 It’s much too expensive.太贵了。
You walk(much)too far yesterday.昨天你散步走得太远了。 It’s much too cold. 7.too…to结构表达的不同意义
①“too＋形容词／副词＋动词不定式”结构简称为“too...to”结构。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太??而不
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能??”、“太??无法??”。
English is too difficult for me to learn well.英语太难，我学不好。 The hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大，没法戴。
②“too...to”不表示否定意义的情况：too...to结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作”非常??、十分??、实在??、真是太??”等；“too...to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等。 I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜欢这样做。
Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷锋同志乐于助人。
①We don’t care if a hunting dog smells_ ,but we really don’t want him to smell____. A. well, well
B. bad, bad
C. well, badly
D. badly, bad
【解析】答案为D。第一个“smell”是“嗅觉”的意思，实义动词，第二个“smell”是“闻
起来”的意思，是连系动词，因而答案为D。整个句子的意思是：我们不在乎猎狗嗅觉灵不灵，但是我们确实不想让它闻起来有臭味（发出臭味）。
②After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _____ .
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
【解析】答案为B。为由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了
并列连词“and”，故“and”前后的词性应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态。句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。
③Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the Home Circle Building. A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. easily enough D. enough easily
【解析】答案为C。因“make one’s way to”是固定词组，意为“前往”，修饰动词“made”
要用副词，排除选项A和B；副词“enough”修饰形容词或副词，要后置，故排除D项。
④______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
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A. Brave enough students C. Students brave enough
B. Enough brave students D. Students enough brave
【解析】答案为C。“enough”修饰形容词要后置，排除选项B和D；“brave enough”
与后面的不定式构成形容词短语作定语，要放在所修饰的名词“students”后，故排除A项。
⑤John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car. A. large German white C. white large German
B. large white German D. German large white
【解析】答案为B。large是“大小”，German是“产地”，white是“颜色”；其排列顺
序应当是“大小+颜色+产地”。
⑥______students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese C. Chinese ten young strong
B. Ten Chinese strong young D. Young strong ten Chinese
【解析】答案为A。根据“限定词+形容词+名词”，数词属于限定词，选出A和B来；
再根据“描绘（strong）+（长幼young）+国籍（Chinese）”选出正确答案。
①He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native speaker. A. as fluent as than
【解析】答案为C。修饰动词“speak”时要用副词，排除A和B选项；又因“than”前
必须是比较级，故排除D选项。
②It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill. A. good; good B. well; better
C. better; better
D. better; good
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently
【解析】答案为C。由句意“把钱花在改善生活环境以预防疾病上，要比在人们生病
之后，把钱花在让他们痊愈上好。”可知，两处空白均表示两者的比较，故用比较级。
③—Did you take enough money with you? —No, I needed I thought I would. 本卷第15页（共41页）