总结讲解剖析高考英语热点名师调研 第四讲 形容词和副词(5)

2019-08-31 12:49

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【解析】此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”,little很少,ever曾经,even甚至均不和句意。选B

恰当。

9.(全国I)How much she looked without her glasses! A. well 【答案】D

【解析】句意:不戴眼镜她看上去更好看!与戴眼镜形成对比。much用来修饰比较级。 10.(全国II)The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride _________. A. most 【答案】A

【解析】很容易误选B或C。根据句子意思可以看出,孩子非常喜欢白天的旅行,而且他

们最喜欢的就是骑马了。(从句子中可以看出白天的旅行中经历了很多事情,骑马只是其中之一,所以选用最高级别most)

11.(全国II)I’m sure that your letter will get ________ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply. A. continued 【答案】B

【解析】通过句子意思很容易得出答案。他们知道你在等着答案,所以我肯定你的信会得

到立即的(immediate)回复。

12.(全国II) It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.

A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 【答案】B

【解析】much too 太,非常,修饰形容词。如:The book is much too thick. too much 很

多,修饰名词或充当名词来用。如:What he said is too much for me. There is too much water in the basin.

13.(天津卷) It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live. A. rarely 【答案】C

【解析】这几个副词按语气的轻重可大致描述为:(not) → fairly → quite → rather / pretty

→ very。在这些词中,只有 rather 可以与比较级以及副词 too (太)连用。而rarely则表示“很少,难得”。

14.(天津卷) I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.

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B. good C. best D. better

B. more C. less D. little

B. immediate C. careful D. general

B. fairly C. rather D. pretty

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A. clear 【答案】D

B. cautious C. funny D. vivid

【解析】句意为:他才成为一名作家我一点也不奇怪。正当他是孩子的时候,就具有丰富

的想象力。Clear表示“清楚的,明确的,澄清的”;cautious 表示“十分小心的,谨慎的”;funny 表示“滑稽的,有趣的”;vivid 表示“生动的,栩栩如生的,鲜艳的”。根据句意应选D。

15.(四川卷)My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive . A. as 【答案】A

【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构,所以答案为

A。

16.(浙江卷) John is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it . A. independent 【答案】C

【解析】A项独立的;B自信的;D灵活的均不和句意; 根据后句关键词promises —he'll

do it \可知他是\可靠的,可信赖的\,选C。

17.(浙江卷) In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation. A .quietly 【答案】D

【解析】根据生活常识,手术后的恢复应该是“逐渐的”,故选D。

18.(浙江卷)It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.

A. other than B. more than C. rather than 【答案】B

【解析】本句意为\去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施,而且也需要大脑\; other than

\除……之外; 不同于,非\; rather than \而不是\;less than \不足、少于\;more than \多于; 不仅仅;不限于;选B符合。

19.(浙江卷)_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A. the; a

B. Tired

C. Tiring

D. Being tired D. less than

B. actually C. practically D. gradually B. confident

C. reliable

D. flexible

B. so C. too

D. very

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【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词做伴随状语。本提的突破点在主语Andy and Ruby和tired的关系,

前句是省略的让步状语从句,它的主语仍然是Andy and Ruby,此处可知意思是感到疲乏 ,选B。

20.(浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover 【答案】C

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意skilled workers表示\熟练工人\和unskilled workers

表示\不熟练工人\两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”; meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C.

2010年

1.(全国I ) I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so 【答案】A

【解析】这题考查的实际上是一个固定搭配not so as,不像……那样,seldom是一个否定词,

相当于not。句意:我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步感到如此的高兴。

2.(全国II )The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

A. partly 【答案】D

【解析】只要知道词义即可选出答案,该题较为简单。A.部分的 B.只不过 C.几乎 D.

同样的,相等的。

3.(全国II )Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .

A. popular 【答案】B

【解析】never/not加形容词比较级=形容词最高级。句意:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他

厂里生产的衣服从来没比现在更受欢迎过。

4. (安徽卷) _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful

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B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise

B. very C. too D. rather

B. merely C. nearly D. equally

B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

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C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic 【答案】D

【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体

贴的”; Honest and confident“诚实的与自信的”;Lighthearted and optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她,是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”

5. (福建卷)—Volunteering is becoming popular in China . —Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 【答案】D

【解析】A. 自然地,理所当然地;B. 成功地;C.华丽地,壮观地;D. 逐渐地。句意:“志

愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。”“是的,人们一直开始意识到帮助他人就是帮助自己。”

6.(福建卷)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.

A. general B. frequent 【答案】B

【解析】A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。理解词义后,根据生活常识可以得

出答案。

7.(湖北卷)In the lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal 【答案】D

【解析】根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示“独特的”,D表示“不同的”,只有B和C

比较接近。 “private”表示“私人的,私下的,“personal”表示“个人的”,personal view才能表示“个人观点”

8.(湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes . A. favourable B. precious C. essential 【答案】D

【解析】“worthwhile”表示“值得的,有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示“喜爱的,赞

同的”,B“珍贵的”C“本质的”,只要知道词义,并联系生活常识,该题还是很容易

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C. normal D. particular

C. unique D. different

D. worthwhile

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得出答案的。

人之常情,我们只能说这个犯过的“错误”会变得“有价值”,却不能说“错误”是“essential(本质的)”“precious”(珍贵的)或者是“favourable(喜爱的,赞同的)”。

9.(湖北卷)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.

A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive 【答案】B

【解析】“physical”表示“身体的”; “suddent”表示“突然的”; “sensitive”表示“敏感的”,

只有 “immediate”表示“立刻,马上”,等同于 “at once”.故选B。句意:“如果我发现了任何疑似嫌疑犯的人,我会立马告知警察”。

10.(湖北卷)I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely 【答案】A

【解析】“most”(大部分),所以“mostly”(大部分地,通常地); “near”(临近)“nearly”

(几乎)= almost; rare(稀有的)“rarely”(很少地,几乎不);“mere”(仅仅,只 不过)“merely”(仅仅,只不过)。句意:“我并没有责 怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。

11.(湖南卷)Father ________goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 【答案】C

【解析】A项意为“几乎不”,B项意为“很少”,C项意为“有时”,D项意为“从不”。句意

为:“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿,但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。

12.(江西卷)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life and more

, have reduced the need for face-to-face communication. A. easily; efficient efficiently 【答案】B

【解析】make +life+形容词,而且后面为比较级,所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级 13.(辽宁卷)Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 【答案】D

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D. sudden

D. nearly

B. easy, efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily;


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