总结讲解剖析高考英语热点名师调研 第四讲 形容词和副词(7)

2019-08-31 12:49

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【解析】考查不定代词和疑问副词的用法。疑问副词与else连用表示(除了in conversation

以外)其它任何地方,表示场合。anything和something不能表示场合。句意:人们喜欢幽默,因此幽默在谈话中或者其它场合中都受到欢迎。

15.(浙江卷)The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture

A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 【答案】B

【解析】根据后半句提供的信息选择答案答案。cold冷的;冷酷的;blank空白的,茫然

的;innocent无罪的,清白的,无害的,天真的,单纯的;fresh新鲜的。句意:教授能够从玛丽亚眼里的茫然表情中看出她对于他的演讲一点都不懂。表示“茫然的”用blank。

16.(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed

in tomorrow. A. finally 【答案】C

【解析】前半句说话人“写报道”用了进行时,再加上后半句是“明天必须上交”,说明没有

写完因此不能是时间点标志的副词finally(最后)、immediately(立刻),而occasionally(偶尔,间或,断断续续)符合句意。D选项certainly(当然)是干扰选项不贴切句意。句意:在过去的两周里,我断断续续地在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。

17.(浙江卷)My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. A. tight 【答案】A

【解析】理解句意需要读懂词干。schedule是时间表的意思,but转折后的句意是“但我会

试着找时间给你(做某事)”因此转折前肯定是时间表本身很满或者很紧张,表示“日程紧”用tight,所以A项正确。句意:我的日程很紧,但是我会尽力安排时间见你。

18.(四川卷)—How are your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had _______ one before.

A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 【答案】B

B. short

C. regular

D. flexible

B. immediately

C. occasionally

D. certainly

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【解析】考查“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的用法。句意:—你最近去四川的旅行怎么样?

—我以前从未玩得这么开心过。否定词never+比较级表示最高级的含义,表示这次四川之行是到目前为止玩得最开心的一次旅行,故答案为B。同2011大纲卷17题的考点。

19.(天津卷)The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still 【答案】C

【解析】句意:这个年轻人买不起一辆新车,他就买了辆二手车代替。nstead相反,取而

代之,语意符合语境;besides此外,表示语意上的递进;otherwise否则的话,表示语意的转折;still仍旧。

20.(福建卷)Nowadays, ____ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest 【答案】A

【解析】sharp明显的,急剧的;slight轻微的,稍稍的;natural自然的,天生的;modest

谦虚的,不过分的。因此选A。句意:现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高,因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。

1.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least importance are skills. A. fair

B. reasonable

C. equal

D. proper

【答案】C

【解析】fair公平的;equal平等的;相等的。句意:在运动中身体健壮是重要的,但技巧也同等重要。

2.She felt ________of having asked such a silly question when the classmates couldn’t help laughing. A. guilty

B. ashamed

C. terrified

D. proud

【答案】B

【解析】ashamed羞愧的,be ashamed of因??感到羞耻,惭愧;be guilty of犯有??罪,过失。

3.Don’t put chairs the stove. Dry wood catches fires easily,you know. A. far away from B. too closely from 【答案】D

【解析】从后一句判断,前一句话意为“不要把椅子放得太靠近炉子”,用close to表示

C. too close from

D. too close to

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“接近,靠近”。

4.To complete the food questionnaire,the researchers asked about the participants’ intake and assessed the frequency of intake. A. usual 【答案】A

【解析】usual以往的;common常见的;ordinary普通的,平凡的;normal正常的。由

句意可知调查的是参与者“通常的”饮食情况。

5. —Do you know our school will be enlarged soon? —Of course. It will be ________ in size,as far as I know. A. the large times 【答案】C

【解析】考查倍数表达法。通常表达形式有:A is倍数as+adj.+as B; A is倍数+形容词

比较级+than B; A is倍数+the+n(size, weight, length...) of B. 据句意,C项中为three times as large (as the present one) in size。选C项。

6.—Many a student has a ________ opinion of him. —But he is spoken ________ of by the leaders. A. bad; worse 【答案】D

【解析】have a bad opinion of sb.对某人评价不高;speak highly/ well of sb.对某人评价很

高。据句意,选D项。

7.I think she will look ________ if she wears her glasses. A. well 【答案】D

【解析】与不戴眼镜时对比用比较级。

8.Sometimes, regret is a normal,________response to a failure when you could have done better. A. effective 【答案】C

【解析】当你面对原本可以做得更好的事情的失败时,后悔的心理是难以避免的,所以选择C项。

9.Can’t you see someone lying on the ground?Let’s go and see whether he is or not. A. alive 【答案】A

【解析】句意:难道你没看到地上躺着一个人吗?我们过去瞧瞧他是否还活着。alive是和dead

B. live

C. lively

D. living

B. efficient

C. inevitable

D. unforgettable

B. good

C. best

D. better

B. badly; highly

C. bad; more

D. bad; better

B. the largest

C. three times as large D. larger three

B. common

C. ordinary

D. normal

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相对的;living着重指“健在,尚在人间”。

10.To their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______, after an absence of two weeks. A. felt tired and sound C. feeling tired but soundly 【答案】D

【解析】句意:使他们宽慰的是,丢失的孩子两周后又重返家园,虽然很疲惫但很健康。

形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,不表示动作的方式。

11.—Now that you like the car so much,why not drive it back? —Well, how could I afford ________car? A. that expensive a C. such expensive a 【答案】A

【解析】这里的that是副词,意为“那么,那样”,相当于so,一般用于疑问句和否定句

中,修饰形容词。that /so expensive a car=such an expensive car。

12.________are mostly from Asia and Africa. A. The present scientists today C. The scientists present today 【答案】C

【解析】present在场的,出席的,修饰名词时需后置,由此可排除A、B、D。 13.Help will come from the UN,but the aid (援助) will be ________near what’s needed. A. everywhere 【答案】B

【解析】由转折词but可知,援助离需要的还差得很远,nowhere near原意是“不靠近,

离??很远”,此处引申为“差得远”。

14.—________do we have to go ? —About two more miles. A. How far farther 【答案】D

【解析】从答语中的more判断,对方问的是“还要走多远”,需用farther;而how后不

能直接跟比较级,故选D。

15.—I wonder if you could lend me a hand. —Sure, I’m ________to help. A. too only glad 【答案】B

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B. tiring and soundly D. tired but sound

B. that an expensive D. a such expensive

B. Present the scientists today D. Today the present scientists

B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere

B. How long C. How farther D. How much

B. only too glad C. just glad D. only glad

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【解析】从前面的sure可知,此处表肯定。only too glad to do sth.意为“非常乐意??”。 16.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ________crops. A. as many as 【答案】C

【解析】句意:农民们想知道蔬菜是否能带来和庄稼一样多的收入。根据句意,可知所带

来的收入为不可数名词,因此要用as much as,不能用as many as。

17.The price ________should have made you realize it was a trick. A. alone 【答案】A

【解析】句意:仅仅价格本身就能使你意识到这是一个骗局。alone放在名词或代词后,

表示only “仅仅”的意思。

18.—Do you like this part of the town, the so-called desired area? —On the contrary,it’s the ________area I want to visit in the town. A. best 【答案】B

【解析】句意:“你喜欢这个小镇的这个所谓的“令人满意的地区”吗?”“正相反,这是这个城镇中我

最不喜欢参观的地区。” the last area意为“最不喜欢的”,为肯定形式表否定意

义用法。

19.We’re expecting Lily because she’s our ________visitor who comes here for holiday every summer. A. familiar 【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们盼着Lily的到来,因为她是我们的常客,她每年夏天都来这里度假。

regular guest/visitor的意思是:经常或定期往来的客人。本题可以从后面的who comes here for holiday every summer来判断。

20.She’s a ________young girl,so it’s ________impossible for her to tell falseness from truth. A. rather; quite 【答案】A

【解析】句意为:她是一个非常年轻的女孩,因此让她分清真伪是根本不可能的。quite

用在没有程度而言的形容词、副词前,相当于completely,因此可排除C、D两项;没有a too young girl形式,应该说too young a girl。

21.Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way?Can’t you find something _______doing at all?

A. useful

B. valuable

C. worth

D. good

B. too; quite

C. so; fairly

D. very; rather

B. particular

C. popular

D. regular

B. last

C. worst

D. first

B. just

C. simply

D. only

B. as good as

C. as much as

D. as well as

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