He was___admittance to the theater for not being properly dressed. A
A.denied B.rejected C.declined D.deprived(deprive sb of sth剥夺) 6、involve doing 需要,包括 be involved in 卷入,涉及
The police investigation discovered that three young men were___in the robbery. B A.caught B.involved C.connected D.tightened(tighten使...紧，加紧） 7、justify v. 证明...是正当的 justify sb (in) doing sth just adj.正义的,恰当的 justice n.正义 justified adj.有道理的，正当的 8、mind doing sth/if＋条件句 9、permit 允许 permission
Mr.Taylor was fired as he had been absent(缺席) from work without___. C
A.purpose 目的 B.doubt 怀疑 C.permission 允许 D.difficulty 困难 10、postpone 推迟
11、prevent sb from doing sth 阻止 12、quit the job辞去/doing sth 13、resist 抵制,反抗,顶住
14、risk doing sth 冒险 见“词汇”第55组 run 经营管理 run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事
He rescued the child at the___of his own life. B
A.danger B.risk C.hazard D.difficult
动名词的逻辑主语
1、形容词性物主代词＋Ving
2、名词的所有格N's＋Ving 介词＋名词('s)＋Ving We were surprised at___the exam. C
A.him not pass B.his passing not C.his not passing D.him not to pass I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown___so much progress. D A.to make B.to have made C.made D.having made
一、综述（复印） 二、重要考点
（一）动词＋-ing 作宾语的动词词组
give up,leave off,put off推迟,amount to相当于,attend to关心照顾,be accustomed to习惯于,be used to习惯于,be opposed to反对,devote to致力于献身于,feel like喜欢,look forward to渴望盼望,object to反对,resort to诉诸于,submit to屈服于,spend time (in)doing sth(spend money to do sth/on sth)
（二）形容词后 V＋-ing
busy,worth,worthwhile(见“词组”第102组) Is it worthwhile making such an experiment?
（三）在point意义,trouble,difficulty等名词后，加介词in＋-ing（in可以省略） There is no point/sense(in) doing sth 无意义 It is no good/use (in) doing sth 没有用
What is the point/sense/good/use of doing sth
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There is not much point (in) thinking about it.
American businessmen have difficulty/trouble/a hard time(in) understanding their Japanese counterparts.
（四）it is no use,it is not much use,it is no good后要求用动词＋-ing。但是在it is of no use后则要用动词不定式。
It is no use crying about it.You must do something. It is of no use to cry over spilt milk.
（五）有些动词既可以跟动词＋-ing，也可以跟动词不定式
advocate,attempt,(can't)bear,begin,cease,continue,deserve,dislike,dread,fear,forget,hate,intend,like,love,need,neglect,plan,prefer,propose,regret,remember,require,start,try,want.
（六）跟不定式或动名词意义不同的词：try,mean,remember,forger,regret try to do 努力在做 try doing 尝试去做还没有做
? remember to do 记得要去做 remember doing 记得做过 forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing 忘记做过 mean to do 故意做 mean doing 意味着
? regret to do 遗憾的要做 regret doing 后悔做过
?If I had remembered___the window,the thief would not have got in. A
A.to close B.closing C.to have closed D.having closed
?He has always regretted遗憾___the attractive有魅力的 girl for the phone number. A A.not asking B.to ask C.not to ask D.asking
（七）demand,deserve,need,require,want既可以要求＋-ing做宾语，也可以要求动词不定式的被动式作宾语。
John's house in the country wants painting.
John's house in the country wants to be painted.
（八)go on,stop:接动词＋-ing表示继续或停止做某事，后接动词不定式表示前一个动作已结束做另一个动作。
（九）feel,have,hear,let,listen to,look at,make,notice,observe,see,watch,在这些动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to；但当这些动词用作被动语态时，后面的动词不定式则必须带to。
I'll try to have someone repair the recorder for you. The motor is made to run by electricity. 带动词原形，不带to：一感 feel （感官动词和“使”） 二听 hear,listen to 三让 have,let,make
四看 look,watch,see,read
（十）cannot but,do nothing but/except V原 (只有做),had better(not),had best(not),rather
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than,would rather V than V,would sooner than，结构后要求不带to的动词不定式 I have done nothing except do what I should.
?有do没to：do nothing but/except V原 have no choice but/except to V I could do nothing but wait I had no choice but to wait
?Tim cannot but___his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.B
A.to ask B.ask C.asking D.asked can't help doing sth忍不住做,情不自禁
cannot/couldn't/can't (help) but＋V原 不得不,只好
（十一）要求动词＋-ed（短语）作宾语补足语的动词 discover,feel,find,?have,hear,keep,leave,like,need,notice,observe,report,see,smell,spot,want,watch
Male secretaries sometimes find themselves mistaken for(被错认为) higher status professionals.
?keep/leave/find sb 1、Ving 主动 2、Ved 被动
?have sb do sth(整个过程） have sb doing sth(动作正在进行) have sth done(让别人帮忙做）
Nobody enjoys having a tooth___. D
A.dill and fill B.drilling and filling C.to drill and fill D.drilled and filled ?What he said at the meeting left me___about his real purpose. D A.wondered B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondering
（十二）see,hear,feel,observe,watch,notice既可以用不定式作宾语补足语也可以用动词＋-ing作宾语补足语。前者表示动作全部过程结束，后者表示动作正在进行。如果是过去分词作宾语补足语，则表示过去分词所表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作发生之前已经完成。 We found the work completely done.
?see sb do sth 整个过程 see sb doing sth 动作进行 see sth done 被动,已完成
?As we approached the village we saw many new houses___. C A.built B.build C.being built D.building
第十三节 复合从句 一、综述
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二、重要考点
（一）名词性从句
主语从句、表语从句（跟be动词后面）、宾语从句、同位语从句（跟名词后面） 从属连词that,if,whether（只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何句法成分）；连接副词
where,when,why,how（既起连接作用又在从句中充当一定成分）;连接代词 who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,whose（既起连接作用又在从句中充当一定成分）。
⑴在含主语从句的复合从句中，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语从句放在句末。?It is＋adj.＋that
It is well-known that water is indispensable to life.
?___is estimated that the computer company will have another harvest year. D A.This B.That C.What D.It
⑵为了保持句子平衡，that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替，而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。 He made it quite clear that( he preferred to live here)
⑶?whether和if都作”是否...”解。If不可引导主语从句和表语从句。whether可与or（not）连用，而if不可以。
I don't know whether(if)she is at home.
?I do not care___. D
A.if or not he will win B.whether or if he will win C.whether he will not win D.whether he will win or lose Whether...or... Whether...(or not)... Whether...or not
⑷that和what引导名词性从句区别：that不充当成分，可省略，what充当一定成分，不可省略。?that/what作主语时：that＋完整句子 what＋不完整句子
?(___we have learned in school )is beneficial to our future career. A A.What B.That C.All what D.Which
(___she broke the world record in the Winter Olympic Games) was beyond our imagination. C
A.What B.While C.That D.When
___is estimated that the computer company will have another harvest year. D主语从句 A.This B.That C.What D.It
Although Anne is happy with her career success,she wonders___will happen to her private life. B what引导名词性从句
A.that B.what C.it D.this
⑸?同位语从句大多由that引导，常跟在下列名词后面：fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief.同位语从句一般用来解释这些名词的具体含义。that不可省略。
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There is no doubt that...毫无疑问的是
?You should accept the fact___you have lost the very good chance. A A.that B.which C.what D.it
（二）定语从句
⑴1、关系代词(充当动词的宾语时，一般可省去)：that,which,whose,?who,whom,as; 2、关系副词：when,where,why.
?An old friend from abroad,___I was expecting to stay with me,telephoned from the airport. C
A.that B.which C.whom D.who 先行词 用于限定性或非限定性定语从句 在从句中的句法功能 指人 指物 主语 宾语 定语 who whom whose(of whom) which which ?whose(of which) 只用于限定性定语从句 指人或指物 that that I know that he is a man who(that) means what he says.
that\三用”，“两不用”
三用：1、不定代词 all(all that定语从句=what名词性从句),something,nothing 2、序数词first,last,only,few,much,some,any,no 3、adj.最高级
两不用：1、?非限定性定语从句中不用；?as置句首不用 ：As is known to all(众所周知的是）It is known to all that 2、?介词后不用 介词＋which/whom
?whose＋n. n.＋of which/whom
The tree,the branches___are almost bare,is a very old one. C
A.whose B.in which C.of which D.which
那棵树枝几乎光秃的树是棵很老的树。the branches of which=whose branches
?定语从句分为限定性定语从句（不可缺少）和非限定性定语从句（去掉,主句内容仍完整，一般用逗号隔开，不用that引导）
His speech,which bored everyone,went on and on.
?先行词也可以是整个句子，一般用which（可充当主语、宾语等，只能置于句中或句末）或as（只充当主语，可置于句中、句末、句首）来引导。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen,which(as) is known to all.
④介词被置于关系代词前，一般只用介词＋which/whom,而不用介词＋that。介词被置于从句句末，则可用that代替which或whom，且that这时可省去。 This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars.
One of my colleagues whom(that)you are familiar with come today.
⑵This is the school where/in which I studied. This is the school that/which I visited.
The students will put off the outing until next week,___they won't be so busy. A
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