石油科技英语习题集
大庆石油学院
SECTION 1 词汇、结构和书面表达(20%)：
Directions: Questions 1-20 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, fill the letter of the answer you have chosen in the brackets on your answer sheet.
1、 these rock types came from particular environment of deposition. （D） A. A few B. A number C. Some D. All of
2、The classic particles are from the original rock. （B） A. used B. obtained C. become D. deposited
3、General fold terminology elements of individual feature. （A） A. is related to B. according to C. is applicable to D. is able to 4、Inflection occurs concavity changes to convexity. （D） A. that B. which C. in which D. when
5、Concentric folds consist of strata parallel to . （C） A. each one B. each C. each other D. other
6、Applied seismics is derived to some extent from seismology, is the recording and interpretation of earthquake waves. （A） A. which B. that C. and D. what
7、The most technology at the Rig Site should be used. （A） A. modern B. today C. recent D. new
8、 tools are needed at the rig site to recover any part of the drilling that fails. （B） A. Fish B. Fishing C. Fished D. to fish
9、 , chronological drilling procedures form the heart of the well plan. （B） A. Pace-by-pace B. Step-by-step C. Day-to-day D. Now
10、Special-purpose computers were that one company only owned a few in the past. （D） A. too expensive B. too cheap C. so cheap D. so expensive
11、A computer is a counting device that operates on discrete data. （C） A. analog B. hybrid C. digital D. personal
12、Digital computers are designed for . （B）
A. special uses B. both special and general uses C. general uses
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D. counting numbers
13、The artist asked that his painting displayed at the National Gallery. （A） A. be B. was C. is D. will be
14、The relationship between oil exploration and production is . （A） A. stronger than ever B. strongest than ever C. stronger than never D. strongest than never
15、Earth structure is fundamental to an understanding of the study of earth processes, are important in exploring for oil. （A） A. and B. so C. that D. which
16、All tubulars are transferred directly and automatically from horizontal pipe racks to the center line of the hole or . （D） A. not B. casing C. the same D. vice versa
17、Crude oil and natural gas are the raw of the petroleum industry. （A） A. materials B. matters C. sources D. material
18、When petroleum is first taken the ground it is not very useful. （C） A. in B. on C. from D. of
19、The basic problem in petroleum geochemical studies is the generation processes cannot be reliably duplicated in the laboratory. （B） A. which B. that C. when D. what
20、Darcy’s law describes the of flow of fluids through rocks. （D） A. limit B. step C. race D. rate
21、The geophysical methods used in the shallow features of the earth's crust vary in accordance with the physical properties of the rocks. （A） A. investigating B. investigate C. investigation D. investigations
22、The static methods in the distortions of a static physical field are detected are used. （B） A. that B. which C. what D. them
23、When petroleum is first taken the ground it is not very useful. （C） A. in B. on C. from D. of
24、The declining cost and improved reliability of devices a new approach to computer maintenance. （A） A. allow B. ask C. force D. let
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25、In the morning customers receives a package a replacement part installation instructions. （D） A. consisting B. enclosed C. having D. including
26、Computers can be modules called field replaceable units. （C） A. consist B. made from C. made of D. set up
27、Petroleum is a of many oils, but they can be separated in the way we have described. （B） A. compound B. mixture C. composed D. nothing
28、The petroleum is made very hot and passed the bottom of a tall tower. （C） A. at B. in C. into D. onto
29、Solution polymerization-This is, perhaps, the process still in use. （D） A. more old B. elder C. eldest D. oldest
30、Near the end of the reaction, a agent is added to stop polymerization. （C） A. terminate B. terminated C. terminating D. termination
31、 the tube has been inserted into the main, it is gradually turned toward the gas flow.
（A）
A. Soon after B. Sooner than C. Sooner D. At the moment when 32、This rate can no longer be maintained. This rate can be maintained . （D） A. for certain point of time B. in a very short time C. for a little time D. until it can't be
33、In some cases it is to separate and to remove water from the well fluid before it flows through pressure reductions. （A） A. superior B. before C. beforehand D. forward
34、Flow conditions become for shell and tube heat exchangers. （D） A. much complicated B. complicated C. very complicated D. more complicated
35、Measurement drilling is the downhole measurement of important parameters and the simultaneous transmission of those measurements to the surface. （B） A. with B. while C. at D. in which
36、Orchestral instruments under the following types: String, woodwind, brass, and percussion. （C）
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A. groupped B. can group C. can be grouped D. to be grouped
37、 depressions in the ocean floor are called trenches. （D） A. There are the deep B. Are the deep C. Where deep D. Deep
38、 xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists. （A） A. That B. It was C. While D. For
39、Amplifiers such as those in computers and sound-reproducing systems are responsible for an erratic input signal. （C） A. strengthen B. being strengthened C. strengthening D. to strengthen 40、 has been a topic of continual geogical research. （D） A. Did the continents originate B. How did the continents originate C. Have the continents originated D. How the continents originated
41、Coals can sometimes give rise to gas accumulations and it is thought that some gas was derived the devolatilization of older coals. （D） A. from B. in C. above D. on
42、 she comes, shall tell her to wait for you. （B） A. Where B. When C. Which D. At which
43、She did not understand me I explained it to her. （C） A. at B. just C. before D. that
44、All over the world, at various beneath land and sea. there are accumulations of hydrocarbons formed long ago by decomposition of animal and vegetable remains. （B） A. deep B. depths C. deepening D. deeps
45、Geophysics is the application of the principles of physics the study of the earth. （A） A. to B. on C. in D. for
46、 a suitable linkage that diagram actuates the pointer over graduated scale on the face of the instrument. （C） A. By mean of B. By the way of C. By means of D . On the way of 47、If the concentration is high enough, the flame will be . （B） A. extinguishing B. put out C. forbidden D. putted out
48、This heat is measured by the change in electrical resistance of the filament changes in its temperature. （C） A. with B. by C. through D. within
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