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n.能达到的范围
42. reduce ①减少 ；② ①An invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial
practice.
②If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its
cost, …
③Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. 引申词跟duce（带来）:
④From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad must have occurred.
⑤But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child.
⑥In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights. 43. study v.学习，研究 n. 学习，书房
44. suit v. ①合适，适合；② n. ① ；② 45. suspend ①吊，悬挂；② After an uninterrupted history of almost 1200 years, the Games were suspended by the Romans in 394 A.D.
46. sweep ①扫，打扫；② 47. taste v. 品尝
n. ①滋味；②
48. transfer ①调动工作；② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
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They will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. 引申七个表示空白的词
barren adj.(土地)贫瘠的；（植物）不结果的；（人）不能生育的 n. 荒地 bare adj.赤裸的; 空的,缺乏的；仅有的，微小的
e.g. earn a bare living 仅够维持生计
vt.使赤裸, 露出 e.g. bare one’s heart 表露心迹
blank adj. 空白的，没有写字的 bald adj.秃顶的
vacant adj.职位空缺的，未被占用的
opening ①开始；②开口，裂缝；③ hollow adj.中空的
margin n. 页边的空白
49. transform ① 改变形状，变形；② 改革；③
I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism into a humanist industrialism. 引申前缀trans-（从一边到另外一边）:
① Electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages. ② It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and transport it!
③ When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body
immediately recognizes it as foreign.
④ The author believes that Futurist poetry is more of a transient phenomenon
than literature.
⑤… a man of transparent honesty
50. touch ① 触摸；② ；③ 51. treat v. 对待；处理；治疗；论述，探讨；款待，请客 n. 款待，请客
52. uphold ① 举起；② ；③
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53. want v. ①需要；②想要，希望；③短缺，缺少 n. ①必需品； ②短缺，缺少 ①be wanting（仅用于进行时中，主语为物，而非人）
e.g. A few pages of this book are wanting.
②be wanting in sth. （仅用于进行时中，主语为人，而非物）
e.g. He is wanting in courtesy. ③The plants died from want of water. 54. weigh ①称……重量；②
―Benefits‖ have been weighed against(above/upon/with) ―harmful‖ outcomes ①weigh sth. against sth. ; sth is weighed against sth. 把……与……权衡 ②weigh with sb. 被重视；对……有重大影响
e.g. the point that weighs with me 55. win v./n. 获胜，赢 v. 借努力达到
56. withdraw ①收回，撤消；②缩回，退出；③提取（钱） TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market. 57. yield v. ①屈服；② n. ①Drivers should be ready to yield to each other.
②investments yielding 10 per cent 生息10%的投资
a good yield of wheat
二. 形容词 1.
acute ①尖的； ② ；③ Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage.
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2. alive ①活着的； ② Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them alive (vivid/mobile/diverse) and active. 3.
annual adj. 每年的
n. Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. 4. 5. 6.
bold ①勇敢的，大无畏的 ；② ；③ ；④ blue ①蓝色的；② ；③ blind adj. ①瞎的；②
v. ①使失明；② n.
7. complex adj. 复杂的
n. ① ；②
①…the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of,
say, a toy bear with the sound pattern ―toy bear‖. ②a building complex 8.
confidential ① ；②
What I am telling you is strictly confidential. Don’t let anyone know of it. 9. 10.
crazy ① 疯狂的；②
crude ①粗鲁的；② ；③ … says that much ―re-engineering‖ has been crude. 11.
critical ①批评的，评论的；② ；③
①In other words, a good reader is a critical reader.
②Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical
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period of life can be starved and damaged? 12.
fine ①身体好 ；②天气好 ；③ ；④ ①Ted has told me that he always escapes to be fined as he has got a very fast sports car.
②… and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights.
③There is a fine distinction between your normal dream and ambition. 你的正常梦想和雄心壮志之间的差别很微小。 13.
handsome ① 英俊的；②
$ 500 is quite a handsome birthday present. 14.
inferior adj. ① 差/次的；② n. ①This leads some ―nature‖ proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically
inferior to whites. 引申词跟clude(关)：
②The official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.
③Physical dependence on certain substances results from exclusive use of them for social purposes.
④I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space. 15.
raw ① 天然的，未经开发的 raw material；②生的，未煮过的 eat sth. raw
Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of
the production process itself.
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