UNIT 1
To excavate 发掘 ['eksk?,veit]
Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang 秦始皇陵墓 [,m?:s?'li?m]
Metropolis n. 大都市；首府；重要中心 [mi'tr?p?lis, me-] Proper 严格意义上的（用于名词后面） Mansion n 大厦；宅邸 ['m?n??n] China World Trade Tower 国贸中心 Expressway 高速公路
Overpass/ flyover 高架道路；立体交叉 Footbridge 天桥
Underpass / underground （在铁路等下面通过的）地道 Passageway 高架桥下通道
Pedestrian adj. 徒步的；缺乏想像力的 n. 行人；步行者 The lama temple 雍和宫 lama ['lɑ:m?] n. 喇嘛 Cloud Pillar 华表
Chang?an Boulevard 长安街 Star Boulevard星光大道
Boulevard [?bu: lvɑ: d, 'bul?vɑ: d ] n. 林荫大道；（美）大马路 adj. 娱乐性的vt. 给…提供林阴大街；把…建成林阴大街 Locale [l?u'kɑ:l , -'k?d ] n. 场所，现场 posterity 子孙，后代
sedan chair 轿子 sedan [si'd?n] n. [美]轿车；轿子
To garrison ['ɡ?ris?n] n. 要塞；卫戍部队 vt. 驻防；守卫 Thoroughfare 大街 /大道；干线公路，干道
Traditional single-story houses with rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 四合院 Freestanding 【建】独立式的 Impediment阻碍
Symposium研讨会，专题报告会 Terrace 平台
Beacon tower烽火台
The Warring States Period战国时代 Nomad游牧部落的一员 Terrain 地形
Juyongguan Pass居庸关 Battlement 城垛
At regular interval每隔一定距离 Hectare 公顷
The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest 祈年殿 The Imperial Vault of Heaven 皇穹宇 The Circular Mound Altar 圜丘坛 The Hall of Abstinence 斋宫 Lath 【建】板条 Rafter 【建】椽 Triple eaves 三重檐
Twelve divisions of day and night 十二时辰
Solar terms / the twenty-four divisions of the solar year 节气 Tier （阶式看台等的）（一）排/ 屋 Balustrade 栏杆，扶栏 Railing 栏杆，围栏，扶手 Concentric 同心的 Winter solstice 冬至 To offer sacrifice to 祭祀
Spirit tablet (for the dead ancestors, deities, or other objects of worship) 牌位 Supreme Ruler of Heaven 皇天上帝 Echo Wall 回音壁
Acoustic 听觉的，声学的
周边外围circumference 渤海湾 Bohai Gulf 流域面积 drainage area 珠江 the Pearl River
京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 豆汁 a fermented drink made from ground beans 纪念品 souvenir
避暑胜地 summer resort 护城河 moat 宫 palace 殿 hall
亭，阁 pavilion
水榭 pavilion on the water 阁 tower
塔（舍利塔式的）dagoba 塔（宝塔式的）pagoda 寺院 monastery 寺；庙 temple 圣坛；祭坛 altar
假山 artificial hillock; rockery 角楼，岗楼 watchtower 鼓楼 drum tower 钟楼 clock tower 古代钟楼 bell tower
牌楼 pailou ; ceremonial / memorial arch 围墙 enclosure wall
（敦煌）壁画 (Dunhuang) Murals 复制品 reproduction / replica 仿制品 imitation 扇面 fan leaf
装裱 mount(ing)
浮雕木刻 wooden carving(s) in relief 泥塑 clay figure modeling 人像 image / figure 塑像 moulded figure 小塑像 figure 塑像；铸像 statue 半身雕塑像 bust
与真人大小相等的泥像 life-size clay figure 古玩 antique / curio 坠子 pendant 镯子 bracelet 胸针 brooch
景泰蓝 cloisonné, cloisonné enamel 漆器 lacquerware, lacquerwork
UNIT 2
奖牌榜 medal tally
广播体操 set exercises to radio music
《准备劳动与卫国》体育制度（简称“劳卫制”） sports system to strengthen labor and defense capabilities 国家体育锻炼标准 Athletic Fitness Standard
全民健身计划 Whole-People Health-Building Plan 居民小区 residential community / housing estate (英) 密切注意；关心（体育）的发展状况 to follow (sports) 授予（称号，学位，权力等）to confer 复兴，振兴 to revitalize
使有系统；整理 systemize / systematize 历史悠久的 time-honored 牦牛赛 yak race 跳板 springboard 秋千 swing
石弓，弩 crossbow
五禽（指虎、鹿、熊、猿、鸟）戏 five-animal exercises 挡 to repel
形意拳 imitation boxing 九节鞭 nine-section whip 生理的 physiological 疗法 therapy 呼吸 respiration 平衡 equilibrium 体格 constitution 开业医生 practitioner 生物电流 bioelectricity
亚运会 the Asian Games
东亚运动会 East Asian Games
亚洲冬季运动会 Asian Winter Games
远南残疾人运动会 the Far South Para-Olympics
远东及南太平洋地区残疾人运动会 Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled 世界大学生运动会 the Universiade / World University Games 容纳——名观众 to accommodate….spectators 最高级，最高精尖，尖端 state-of-the-art 举行场所，会场 venue
延……的三倍 to triple the length of…
提高地铁载客量4倍 to quadruple the capacity of the subway system 具有国际先进水平的体育场馆 state-of-the-art sports venues 曲棍球场 hockey field 冰球场 ice hockey rink 高架桥 elevated walkway
奥林匹克公园 the Olympic Green
中华民族博物馆 Chinese Nationalities Museum 综合体育馆 sports complex
首都体育馆 the Capital Stadium 建筑面积 floor space 套路 set exercises
内功 exercises to benefit the internal organs 外功 exercises to benefit the muscles and bones 发展体育运动，增强人民体质promote physical culture and improve the people?s physical fitness promote sports, get fit
锻炼身体，保卫祖国 build a good / sound constitution to defend the country; get fit, defend the homeland
为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland / homeland 胜不骄，败不馁 do not become cocky / be dizzy with success, not downcast over /discouraged by defeat
体育道德 sportsmanship
打出水平，打出风格 up to one?s best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好 in good form 失常 not in shape/ good form 比分领先 to outscore ……胜 …wins
打成平局 to draw; to tie; to play even/ level the score; to end in a draw/tie; to tie with one?s competitor
扳成平局 to equalize the score
屡次出现平局 the score was tied again and again ……次平局 …draws 失利 to lose ……负 …loses
竞技性体育athletic sports; competitive sports
健身性体育health-giving sports; health-building sports; body-building sports 娱乐性体育entertaining sports; recreational sports
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Sports Commission of the People?s Republic of China 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 执行委员会 executive board
秘书处 secretary department / secretariat 体育中心 sports center / complex
运动会 sports meets; athletic meeting; games 比赛地点 competition / sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship
体育场 stadium; sports field / ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor
练习场地 training gymnasium and stadium 检录处 call room
兴奋剂检测中心 drug-testing center
操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 课间/ 工间课 physical exercises during breaks
体育工作者 physical educator, PE workers; sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan / enthusiast 啦啦队 cheering-section 主队 home team 客队 visiting team 教练员 coach 裁判员 referee
裁判长 chief referee 男子项目 men?s events 女子项目 women?s events 全能冠军 all-round champion 冠军 champion; gold medalist
亚军 runner-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist
世界记录保持者 world record holder 种子选手 seed player; seed
优秀选手 top-ranking/ topnotch athlete 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 径赛 track events 跳高 high jump
撑杆跳高 pole jump; pole-vault 跳远 long / broad jump
三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw