2014高考真题与解析word版
www.yitiku.cn 易题库首发网址：http://www.yitiku.cn/zhuanti/2014gk 题目：
Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.
选项：
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 答案： C
解析过程：
句意：好的家庭对她的家庭成员们来说意味着许多，但对谁来说都不是一切。根据句意可知everything一切符合上下文含义。故选项C正确。 考点定位：考查代词 —————————— 题目：
—________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don’t look at me.
选项：
A．Dear me B．Hi, there
C．Thank goodness D．Come on 答案： A
解析过程：
句意：—天哪！实验室的门开着呢。—别看我！不是我干的。Dear me:天哪！（表示惊讶）Hi，there:嗨，你好；Thank goodness:谢天谢地；Come on:加油；得了吧！根据句意可知前者对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶。故选项A正确。 考点定位：考查情景交际 —————————— 题目：
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 2 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the 3 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 4 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 5 he didn’t have the time or the 6 . He had only one good suit. He tried 7 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 8 . During this period Dale was slowly 9 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 10 him from achieving his real potential. She 11 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
2014高考真题与解析word版
www.yitiku.cn 易题库首发网址：http://www.yitiku.cn/zhuanti/2014gk Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made it. This proved to be a 14 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 15 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 16 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 17 , were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to 18 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 19 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, 20 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others. 1．A．admitted B．filled C．supplied D．recognized 2．A．assignment B．education C．advantage D．instruction 3．A．training B．board C．teaching D．equipment 4．A．between B．during C．over D．through 5．A．while B．when C．because D．though 6．A．permits B．interest C．talent D．clothes 7．A．on B．for C．in D．with 8．A．light B．flexible C．optimistic D．outgoing 9．A．gaining B．achieving C．developing D．obtaining 10．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．free 11．A．suggested B．demanded C．required D．insisted 12．A．presence B．practice C．patience D．potential 13．A．hopefully B．certainly C．finally D．naturally 14．A．key B．breaking C．basic D．turning 15．A．progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence 16．A．horse-riding B．football C．speech D．farming 17．A．in return B．in brief C．in turn D．in fact 18．A．convey B．overcome C．understand D．build 19．A．express B．stress C．contribute D．repeat 20．A．besides B．beyond C．like D．with
答案：
1-5．DBBAC 6-10．DBACA 11-15．ABCDD 16-20．CCBAD 解析过程： 1.
句意：戴尔·卡耐基从密苏里的一个默默无闻的农场里走出来，并成为一名国际大师，因为他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需要。这个需要是1906年他在at State Teachers College in Warrensburg学习的时候意识到的。A. admitted：承认；B. filled：填充；C. supplied：提供；D. recognized ：认识到；认出。本句是一个强调句型,强调的是“need”做“recognized”的宾语。根据意思，故答案选D。 考点定位：考查动词 2.
2014高考真题与解析word版
www.yitiku.cn 易题库首发网址：http://www.yitiku.cn/zhuanti/2014gk 句意：为了接受教育，戴尔·卡耐基经历了很多困难。根据后文叙述可知他家里很穷，为了接受教育，他每天骑马去学习，没有衣服不能参加学校活动，等等。故答案选B。 考点定位：考查名词 3.
根据后一分句“Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes”他不得不骑马12英里去上学，可知他的父亲没有钱付他的大学寄宿膳食的钱。A：training培训；B：board寄宿膳食；C：teaching教育；D：equipment设备；故B符合语境。 考点定位：考查名词 4.
句意：他的很多学习都是在农场干活休息的时候完成的。干扰项为B，在干农活期间不能学习，应该是干农活休息的时候，故答案选A。 考点定位：考查介词 5.
他不能参加各种学校的活动，后一分句解释原因，因为他没有时间也没有衣服。所以使用because。
考点定位：考查连词 6.
根据后一句“He had only one good suit.”他只有一件好衣服。可知D符合语境。 考点定位：考查名词 7.
句意：他申请参加足球队，但是教练拒绝了他，因为他太轻了。Try on：试穿；try for：申请；I don't think I have a particularly good chance of getting the job, but it's certainly worth trying for.我看得到那份工作的可能性并不很大，不过争取一下肯定是我值得的。 故答案选B。 考点定位：考查介词 8.
A．light：轻的；淡的；B．flexible：灵活的； C．optimistic：乐观的； D．outgoing：外向的；BCD三项不能成为教练拒绝队员的理由，如果队员过于瘦弱，不适合足球这项剧烈运动，故答案选A。
考点定位：考查形容词 9.
根据上下我可知在这段时间里，卡耐基慢慢的形成了一种自卑感。A:赢得；B:实现；C:形成，发展；D:获得；通常都使用develop表示养成，形成一种性格。故选项C正确。 考点定位：考查动词 10.
根据上下我可知在这段时间里，卡耐基慢慢的形成了一种自卑感,他妈妈知道这种自卑感会阻止他开发自身的潜力。本句中的prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，这个结构符合语境。
考点定位：考查动词 11.
句意:他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队，认为在辩论队里,练习演讲让他感到自信和得到认可。而且在join前面省略了should，这是一个虚拟语气和后文中“Dale took his mother’s advice”。故选项B正确。
2014高考真题与解析word版
www.yitiku.cn 易题库首发网址：http://www.yitiku.cn/zhuanti/2014gk 考点定位：考查动词 12.
句意:他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队，认为在辩论队里,练习演讲让他感到自信和得到认可。根据意思，故选项B正确。 考点定位：考查名词 13.
句意：卡耐基采纳了妈妈的建议，拼命的尝试，多次努力以后，最后终于成功了。根据“after several attempts”和“made it可知选项C正确。A．hopefully：有希望地； B．certainly：当然； C．finally：最后； D．naturally：自然地。 考点定位：考查副词 14.
句意：这件事情证明是他人生的转折点。根据意思，答案选D。 考点定位：考查名词 15.
在很多人面前发表演讲的确帮助他获得了信心。根据前文中“believing that 12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.”可知答案选D。A．progress：进步；B. experience：经历，经验；C．competence：能力，技能； D．confidence：自信。 考点定位：考查名词 16.
根据上下文可知到他大四的时候，他赢得了演讲方面所有的最高荣誉。根据意思，答案选C。 考点定位：考查名词 17. 句意：有很多学生都来向他寻求指导，接着在他的指导之下，他们也相继赢得了比赛。In turn表示那些学生也相继成功了。A．in return：作为回报；B．in brief：简洁地； C．in turn：依次，轮流； D．in fact：实际上。 考点定位：考查介词短语 18. 句意：在克服自卑的斗争过程中，卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点的能力可以增强一个人的信心。A．convey：传达； B．overcome：克服； C．understand：理解； D．build：建造，开发。根据意思，答案选A。 考点定位：考查动词 19. 句意：在克服自卑的斗争过程中，卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点的能力可以增强一个人的信心。根据意思，答案选A。 考点定位：考查动词 20.
With it中的it是指“the ability”，有了这种能力，他能够做他想做的一切，其他人也如此。 考点定位：考查介词 —————————— 题目：
2014高考真题与解析word版
www.yitiku.cn 易题库首发网址：http://www.yitiku.cn/zhuanti/2014gk
Never before had a Kitchen so much of a History
It tells of Freedom, Success, and of the Architecture of big American cities. Because that is where it started: in the second half of the 19th century! Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design
Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth. This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. They all had studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, named after the famous Art Institute: Beaux-Arts.
SieMatic Beaux Arts Breaks and Creates
In fact it was not a new style at all, but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures. Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it. But what does that have to do with your kitchen? Just as much as you want it to. Because in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of styles and create something new: your own personal composition of your kitchen. For that, SieMatic Beaux Arts offers unique opportunities: A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own. You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colors, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your personality.
1．Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs? A．It helped display their money status B．It was created by famous architects C．It was named after a famous institute
D．It represented the 19th century urban culture 2．What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts? A．Its designs are anti-conventional.
B．Its designs come from famous structures.
C．Its customers can enjoy their own composition. D．Its customers can choose from various new styles.