2014高考真题与解析word版
www.yitiku.cn 易题库首发网址：http://www.yitiku.cn/zhuanti/2014gk you brighten, little Maya? Your past is more complete than mine, and each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I lacked for my first two years. When I pat you, I comfort the lost baby inside me who still cries for her mother.
Sweet Maya, it doesn't matter what you \my wildest dreams. I love you, Mommy
1．Why is June 6, 1990 a special day for Mommy? A．Her dream of being a mother came true.
B．She found her origin from her Chinese mother. C．She wrote the letter to her daughter. D．Her female line was well linked.
2．How does Mommy feel about her being given away? A．It is bitter and disappointing. B．It is painful but understandable. C．She feels sorry but sympathetic. D．She feels hurt and angry.
3．What does “I stood out like a sore thumb” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．I walked clumsily out of pains.
B．I was not easy to love due to jealousy. C．I was impatient out of fear. D．I looked different from others.
4．What can be inferred from Mommy’s Anglo family life? A．She used to experience an identity crisis. B．She fought against her American identity. C．She forgot the pains of her early years. D．She kept her love for Asia from childhood. 5．Why did Mommy name her daughter “Shao-ming?” A．To match her own birth-name. B．To brighten the lives of the family. C．To identify her with Chinese origin. D．To justify her pride in Chinese culture.
6．By “Your past is more complete than mine,” Mommy means ________. A．her past was completed earlier than Shao-ming’s B．Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of roots C．her mother didn’t comfort her the way she did Shao-ming D．her past was spent brokenly, first in Asia, then in the US
答案： 1．D 2．B 3．D
2014高考真题与解析word版
www.yitiku.cn 易题库首发网址：http://www.yitiku.cn/zhuanti/2014gk 4．A 5．C 6．B
解析过程： 1.
根据第一段2,3行“You are more than just a second child, more than just a girl to match our boy. You, little daughter, are the link to our female line”你不仅仅是我们的第二个孩子，也不仅仅是让我有儿有女，更重要的是家族里的女性传承得以延续。故选项D正确。 考点定位：考查细节理解 2.
根据第二段最后3行“Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.”可知她的母亲把她送走可能是想要另一个孩子，可能是由于饥饿，但是将她送走，两个人都可以过幸福的生活，所以她对母亲的选择是可以接受和理解的，但是同时被母亲送走的确是一件很痛苦的事情。故选项B正确。 考点定位：考查推理判断 3.
根据本句“In a family of blue-eyed blonds, though, I stood out like a sore thumb.”家里都是蓝眼睛的白种人，而我是一个黄皮肤黑头发的中国人。Though后面这句话说明我和他们是不一样的。故D正确。
考点定位：考查句意理解 4.
根据第四段“Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different, my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin, or made fun of my clumsy walk.”可知在这个家庭里不知道是处于嫉妒还是恐惧我的哥哥们有时会嘲笑我。有时候也会和母亲吵架。“Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own. The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.”在母亲身上不能找到自我，进而产生了身份危机。故选项A正确。 考点定位：考查推理判断 5.
根据文章倒数第二段That, plus a little knowledge of classroom Cantonese, is all the Chinese culture I have to offer you. Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you. Your name, \is very much like mine—\可知母亲想给女儿添加一些中国文化的元素，所以女儿的名字为Shao ming，让女儿知道自己的祖先有中国血统。故C正确。 考点定位：考查推理判断 6.
根据下一句“and each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I lacked for my first two years.”得知母亲一直在照顾着女儿，这和母亲自己的经历是不同的。母亲很小就被送走了，没有享受到母爱也不知道自己的根在哪里。故选项B项正确。 考点定位：考查句意理解 —————————— 题目：
2014高考真题与解析word版
www.yitiku.cn 易题库首发网址：http://www.yitiku.cn/zhuanti/2014gk The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.
People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.
For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.”
However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.
Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.
2014高考真题与解析word版
www.yitiku.cn 易题库首发网址：http://www.yitiku.cn/zhuanti/2014gk
答案： 1．feeling 2．influences 3．practical
4．unconsciously 5．individuals 6．moral 7．spirit 8．habits
9．independent 10．no 解析过程：
1. 根据文章第一段The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. Peer pressure（同龄人压力）是说Peer pressure会让我们有一种强烈的感觉要做和同龄人一样的事情，所以feeling正确。
2014高考真题与解析word版
www.yitiku.cn 易题库首发网址：http://www.yitiku.cn/zhuanti/2014gk 2. 根据第一段2,3行”It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative.”可知Peer pressure对团队里的每个人都会有影响，这种影响可能是积极的，也可能是消极的。本句中的influences与前面的works是并列结构。
3. 根据文章第二段第五行There is a practical aspect to this可知peer pressure会产生很多现实的影响，这些影响都是实际存在的。
4. 根据文章第三段可知不管是青少年年轻人还是成年人都在不知不觉中受到同龄人的影响。故使用unconsciously表示无意识地。
5. 根据第三段第一行 “For certain individuals”可知同龄人的压力对个体会产生很大的影响。 6. 根据文章第三段2,3,4行 “in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. ”可知同龄人的压力会让人丧失道德准则，不辨是非，甚至违法犯罪。本句中的moral指道德的。
7. 根据第四段2,3行”Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. ”可知同龄人的压力也有积极的影响，为了帮助自己所在的队伍获胜，他们会养成团队合作精神。故使用名词spirit。
8. 根据第四段3,4行”This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. ”可知peer pressure可以帮助人们养成好的习惯并抛弃一些不好的习惯。
9. 根据文章最后一段”They teach kids to stand up and be themselves”可知要教会孩子独立，并做真正的自己。
10. 根据最后一段”encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. ”可知要鼓励孩子拒绝去做一些他们认为错误的事情。句中的decline拒绝转换成say no to。 —————————— 题目：
请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.
The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约 120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括： （1）支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；
2014高考真题与解析word版
www.yitiku.cn 易题库首发网址：http://www.yitiku.cn/zhuanti/2014gk （2）用 2—3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 【写作要求】
1．可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据； 2．阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句； 3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4．不必写标题。 答案： 支持：
Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not.
Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of English learners is on the rise, it’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu.” In our global village, we can see that it’s not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages. In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact, Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, “ganbu” or “minzhu” from Japanese.
So, it’s safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication. 反对：
With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against.” I tend to take the “Against” side for two reasons. Firstly, this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones. And, rules don’t tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “wifi” and “Out” in a Chinese way! Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, while college students take “Bye-bye” for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian.”
In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people. 解析过程：
本文要求简单描述短文内容并就短文内容发表个人的观点。属于议论文的范围,所以使用一般现在时和第三人称。
本文讨论的话题是：最近中文词典收录了一些英语单词,要求针对这个现象发表个人观点。可以支持,可以反对。支持者的观点：随着学习英语的人越来越多，人们也能理解这些词的意思，不影响阅读。而且这是文化融合的一种表现。反对者的观点：这是一种文化污染，会影响这些词的纯真的发音等，同时对于那些英语不好的人还是一种偏见等； ——————————