（8套）2019年高考英语必修1-选修8重点知识点汇总（263页）
练习附答案
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 饮食与健康之(一)
——减肥
[一积词汇见多识广]
[课内单词回扣]
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．work vi.起作用，有效果，奏效 2.contain vt.包含；容纳 3．amount n．数量 4.affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染 5．skip vt.& vi.跳过，略过；蹦跳着走 6.approximately adv.大约 7．properly adv.适当地 8.system n．(器官)系统；体系；制度
9．count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数 10.chemical n．化学物质 adj.化学的 11．gain vt.增加；获得，赢得 12.loss n．丧失，丢失，损失 (二)表达词汇写其形
1．slim adj.苗条的，纤细的 2.figure n．体形；数字；人物
3．failure n．失败；衰退，衰竭；故障 4.painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的 5．damage vt.& n．损害，伤害 6.pressure n．压力
7．suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受 8.diet n．节食；日常饮食 vi.节食 9．useless adj.无用的，无效的 10.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的 (三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的→shame n．羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事→shameful adj.不体面的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的
2.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；能量 *3.recover vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复→recovery n．恢复 4.treatment n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；招待；处理，讨论 *5.attractive adj.有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的事物
6.embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的
7.achievement n．成就→achieve v．达到，实现；获得成功
*8.including prep.包括→include v．包括，包含→included adj.包括在内的 *9.equipment n．器材；设备→equip v．给……装备
*10.comfort n．安慰；舒适v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 11.concentrate vt.& vi.集中；全神贯注→concentration n．专心，专注 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．The gentle music comforted me and on hearing it I felt much more comfortable_and relaxed in mind and body.
2．The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his recovery. 3．The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenes are very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.
4．The band played many songs, including some of my favourites/some of my favourites included. 5．Much money allocated to our school, all classrooms in our school are equipped with advanced teaching equipment.
6．She was deeply ashamed of her son's behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasn't a shameful action. [话题单词积累]
1．healthy /'helθ?/ adj. 健康的 2．physical /'f?z?kl/ adj. 物质的；身体的 3．mental /'mentl/ adj. 思想的；脑力的 4．raw /r??/ adj. 生的；未加工的 5．delicious /d?'l???s/ adj. 美味的，可口的 6．tasty /'te?sti/ adj. 好吃的 7．poisonous /'p??z?n?s/ adj. 有毒的 8．relaxed /r?'l?kst/ adj. 放松的，轻松的 9．optimistic /?pt?'m?st?k/ adj. 乐观的 10．fat /f?t/ n. 脂肪
11．obesity /??'bi?s?ti/n.肥胖，过胖；肥胖症 12．recipe /'res?p?/ n. 食谱 13．fiber /'fa?b?/ n. 纤维 14．bean /bi?n/ n. 豆；豆科植物 15．carrot /'k?r?t/ n. 胡萝卜 16．lemon /'lem?n/ n. 柠檬 17．fruit /fru?t/ n. 水果； 果实
18．mushroom /'m??ru?m/ n. 蘑菇 19．nut /n?t/ n. 坚果；果仁 20．mutton/'m?t(?)n/ n. 羊肉 21．vinegar /'v?n?g?/ n. 醋 22．fitness /'f?tn?s/ n. 健康 23．dish /d??/ n. 盘；一盘食物 24．menu /'menju?/ n. 菜单 25．snack /sn?k/ n. 小吃
26．appetite /'?p?ta?t/ n. 食欲，胃口 27．nutrition /nju'tr??(?)n/ n. 营养 28．operate /'?p?re?t/vi. 动手术 29．benefit /'ben?f?t/ n. 好处 vi. 有益于
30．serve /s??v/ vt.& vi. 侍候， 为……服务 31．digest /da?'d??st/vi. & vt. 消化 32．fry /fra?/ vt. & vi. 油煎 33．roast /r?ust/ vt.& vi. 烤
34．swallow /'sw?l??/ vt. 吞下；咽下 35．chew /t?u?/ vt. 咀嚼 36．obese /?(?)'bi?s/ adj. 肥胖的 37．yoga /'j?ug?/ n. 瑜伽
38．vegetarian /ved??'terI?n/ n. 素食主义者 [二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣]
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1.work_out锻炼；解决；计算出 *2.go_on_a_diet节食 *3.be_dying_to_do_sth.渴望做某事 4.side_effect副作用 5.get_into_shape强身健体 *6.fall_out (头发等)脱落；争吵 7.make_the_most_of 充分利用 *8.in_the_long_term从长远角度看 9.as_a_matter_of_fact事实上，实际上 10.lose_weight 减肥 11.be_ashamed_of对……感到羞愧 12.recover_from从……中恢复 13.put_on_weight 增加体重 14.in_no_time 立刻，马上 *15.give_out分发；用尽；发出(光、热等) 16.take_the/a_risk 冒险 17.look_good 看起来很好 18.feel_good感觉舒服
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．The moon, which doesn't give_out light itself, is only a satellite of the earth. 2．It took me some time to work_out what was causing this. 3．I know you are_dying_to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
4．What they have done is worthwhile for the environment in_the_long_term. 5．On seeing each other, Jean and Paul have fallen_out with each other again. 6．If you want to be slimmer, you'd better go_on_a_diet and do more exercise strictly.,[话题
短语积累]
1．keep healthy/fit 保持健康
2．develop a healthy eating habit养成健康的饮食习惯 3．build up a body 增强体质 4．be good for 对……有益 5．be harmful to health 有害健康 6．be high/low in 含……高/低 7．the weight-loss pills 减肥药 8．take in too much fat 摄入过多的脂肪
9．be rich in vitamins, fibre and mineral 富含维生素、纤维和矿物质 10．western fast food 西式快餐 11．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 12．green vegetables 蔬菜 13．regular exercise 有规律的锻炼 14．get overweight 变得肥胖 15．get rid of smoking 戒烟 16．do more exercise 多加锻炼 [三积句式写作扮靓]
[课内句式仿写]
1．while引导并列句
[例句] Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors.
[仿写] 经过一天的学习，我总是感到筋疲力尽，但努力追求理想是值得的。(2017·天津高考满分作文)
I always feel exhausted after a day's study, while_it_is_worthwhile_to_try my_best to_pursue_my_ideal. 2. as引导方式状语从句
[例句] I think you look great as you are, and you're a wonderful person. [仿写] 你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句) You should prepare your lessons in advance as_you_did_before. 3．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[例句] Water helps keep your system clean.
[仿写] 夏季躺在树下让我很放松。(2016·四川高考写作佳句) Lying under the tree in summer keeps_me_very_relaxed. 4．so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语
[例句] Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. [仿写] 许多游客会爱上泰山，你也将会的。(2017·北京高考满分作文) Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai, and so_will_you.,[话题佳句背诵]
1．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.
如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。
2．With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.
随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。 3．Generally speaking, the food that is high in sugar is not healthy. 一般来说，含糖量太高的食物不健康。
4．A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.
均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。
5．Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic. 多加锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，你就会感到放松和精力充沛。 [四背语段语感流畅]
Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food?
In my opinion, the Chinese food. Firstly, it contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, it's very delicious and has many dishes, providing us with all kinds of nutrition. So many Chinese people's figures are slim, which can keep them fit. I believe “Looking good, feeling good”．, 哪一个是较健康的，中式饮食还是西式快餐？
在我看来，是中式饮食。首先，它含有大量的水果和绿色蔬菜。它含有丰富的纤维并且低糖低脂。其次，它非常美味，有许多道菜，为我们提供各种营养。因此，许多中国人的身材是苗条的，这可以让他们保持健康。我相信“看起来好，感觉就好”。