②It's a shame that he was caught stealing in class. ③What a shame! She should fail this round.
④To my shame, I never did something for you when you're in trouble. 3．amount n．数量 单句语法填空
①Proper amounts of childcare do (do) good to grandparents.
②A good amount of sleep every night is (be) also important for your health. ③The total sales of the company didn't amount to more than a million dollars.
④Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases(increase) during late November and early December. (2018·沈阳模拟)
[点拨] “(large) amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“a large/small amount of＋不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
[词汇过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them. 2．Large amounts of money were_spent (spend) on the bridge between the two villages. 3．Actually, Henry felt ashamed (shame) of having done so little work. 4．While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure (fail)．
5．He had plastic surgery to help reconstruct his badly damaged (damage) face. 6．Shala often looks through the websites containing (contain) information about the changes of the shares.
7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams. 8．You can count on/upon him for a truthful report of the accident. 9．Tony is concentrating his mind on listening to his teacher. 10．They're trying to figure out what caused this hard situation. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He can perform an astonishing variety of acts, included mime and juggling (杂耍)．included→including
2．My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty concentrating for my study.for→on 3．The professor preferred giving lectures to students to go to the party.go→going 4．This experiment turned out to be failure, but, as we know, success often comes after failure.第一个failure前加a
5．His digital camera got damaging when it fell to the ground. damaging→damaged
6．People who are in a diet mustn't have chocolate._in→on 7．First of all, two subways have been built in my city to ease the traffic pressures. pressures→pressure 8．It's embarrassed that I still do not know his name. embarrassed→embarrassing Ⅲ.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)
1．They're trying to figure_out_the_truth_of_the_fire (弄清楚火灾的真相)． 2．I behaved badly yesterday and I am_ashamed_of_myself (自我羞愧) now.
3．I received a letter containing_some_information_about_the_project (包含关于这个项目的一些信息)．
4．The contract will come_into_effect (生效) next month. 5．自从她出国以后，他一直专心工作。
①Since she went abroad, he_has_concentrated_his_mind_on his work. (concentrate) ②Since she went abroad, he_has_devoted_himself_to his work.(devote) ③Since she went abroad, he_has_buried_himself_in his work. (bury) ④Since she went abroad, he_has_been_absorbed_in his work. (absorb) ⑤Since she went abroad, he has put_his_heart_into his work. (put) 6．她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
① She preferred_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay behind alone.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)
②She preferred_going_with_us_to_staying behind alone.(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.) ③ She would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay behind alone.(would rather do sth. than do sth.) ④ She would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay behind alone.(would do sth. rather than do sth.) [第二板块 短语、句式突破]
1．work out锻炼；计算出；(有预期的)结果；解决(问题)；制订出(计划等)
[教材原句] I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don't work out any more. 我过去一周去健身房三次，但我(现在)不再锻炼了。 [一词多义] 写出句中work out的含义
①The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.解决 ②Just don't work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up.锻炼 ③We didn't plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well. 结果 ④They must work out a plan as quickly as possible. 制订出 (1)work on 从事(某工作)；致力于…… work (hard) at (努力)学习……；认真做 work with 与……共事/合作
work as 作为/担任某职务 (2)at work 在工作 out of work 失业 ⑤He has spent two years working_on a book about childcare. 他已经花了两年的时间写一本关于育儿方面的书。 ⑥I have made up my mind to work_hard_at English. 我下决心努力学英语。 2．fall out (头发等)脱落；吵架
[教材原句] After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out ...
你朋友服用这种药一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落…… fall asleep 入睡，熟睡 fall down 摔倒 fall off 从……掉下来 fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall in love with 爱上 fall for 对……信以为真 ①It is a fact that many married people fall_out over money. 事实是大多数结了婚的人会为钱吵架。
②I rushed for the door and fell_down in the hallway. 我冲向门口，在过道跌倒了。
③He fell_behind,_so he had to quicken up his pace to catch up with us. 他落在后面，所以他必须加快步子赶上我们。 ④Jim fell_in_love_with her at first sight. 吉姆第一眼见到她就爱上了她。
⑤Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell_asleep. 如释重负，我坐在安乐椅上睡着了。 3．in the long term 从长远角度看，长期内
[教材原句] Diets are useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.
从长远角度讲，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾试着节食或者有时不吃饭以控制自己的体重。
in the long run 从长远角度看，长期内 in the short term/run 就短期角度看，就眼前来说
in terms of 就……而言，在……方面； 依据 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好 come to terms with 与……妥协；对……让步 ①It's for the benefit of all of us in_the_long_run. 从长远看，这是为了我们所有人的利益。
②In_terms_of individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don't play football together well at all.
在球员个人方面，我们有一支伟大的球队，但问题是，他们在一起根本就踢不好足球。 ③We have been on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years. 这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。
④Finally she had to come_to_terms_with her competitor. 最后她不得不来向她的竞争对手妥协。
4．I think you look great as_you_are,_and you're a wonderful person. 我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。 as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“按照，像……一样，正如”。 as的其他用法： (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“一边……一边……”，强调两个动作同时发生。 (2)引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”。 (3)引导比较状语从句，用于as ...as或not so/as ...as中。 (4)引导让步状语从句，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构。(注意：表语是名词时，名词前无冠词) ①I am short and thin but I run fast.I hope they will accept me as_I_am. 我又矮又瘦，但是我跑得很快。我希望他们能够按我现在的样子接受我。 ②You'll grow wiser as_you_grow_older. 你会随着年龄的增长越来越聪明。
③As_you're_not_feeling_well,_you may stay at home. 既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。 ④He doesn't speak English as/so_fluently_as_you. 他的英语说得不如你流利。
⑤Child_as_he_is,_he knows to help others. 他虽然是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。 5．Water helps keep_your_system_clean.
水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。
“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”。其中宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等。
①Make sure to keep_the_lights_off before you leave the office. 在你离开办公室之前一定要把灯关掉。
②To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep_this_card_at_hand.(2016·北京高考)
为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。 ③They use computers to keep the traffic running(run) smoothly. 他们使用电脑来保持交通的平稳运行。
④There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed (fix) on the sink until it's full. (2017·天津高考阅读)
当这一切发生的时候，你绝对不能做任何事情，只需要把两只眼睛固定在水槽上直到它装满。
[联想发散] 常见的后跟复合宾语的动词有： ①使役动词keep, make, let, have, leave, get, set等；
②感官动词see, look at, notice, observe, find, catch, listen to, hear, feel, smell等。 6．Walking and riding your bike count, and so_do_school_sports. 步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。 (1)“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也这样”。 (2)“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，可翻译为“……也不这样”。 (3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with ...或It is/was the same with ...。 ①He has made up his mind to continue with his studies, and so_have_I. 他决定继续自己的学业，我也是。 ②If you won't go, neither_shall_we. 如果你不去，我们也不去。
③He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; so_it_is_with_his_sister/I is_the_same with his_sister. 他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。
[名师点津] “so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，有“的