A．The lack of goods，services，and household aids，brought on by the country's concentration on heavy industry at the expense of consumer goods, affects women much more than men．
国家重视重工业，忽视消费品生产，由此带来的商品、服务设施和家用器具的短缺对女士的影响要比男士的大。
B．Strong economic and social currents encourage the continued concentration of the urban population which otherwise might disperse into more sparsely settled areas．
经济和社会的向上形势鼓励人们不断向城市集中，要不然的话这些人口会分散到人口较少的地区。
39. CONCERN: there is/express/arouse/show/give concern
over/for/about/with
A．I have a deeper concern about higher education and the current national mood．
我对高等教育和目前国家形势所处的状态的深深关切。
B．Meanwhile the public show little concern about the danger of total destruction by nuclear weapons：a possibility people are consciously aware of．
同时公众对核武器造成的全球毁灭的危险很少关心，虽然他们意识到这种可 能性。
40. CONSIDERATION: give consideration/thought to;
take sth. into consideration
A．All the argument sounds logical，but it is obvious that no consideration is to be given to his concern for either the women or the children． 所有这些论点听上去有道理，但它没有考虑到对妇女或者对孩子的关心。
41. CONNECTION: there is/bear connection to
A．It also enables us to tell ourselves that the despair of homeless people bears no intimate connection to the privileged existence we enjoy-- when，in fact，we rent or purchase one of those restored townhouses that once provided shelter for people now huddled in the street． 同时也使我们告诫自己，无家可归者的绝望和我们享受到的特权生活没有密
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切关系的。而实际上，我们租的或买的那些修建过的市中心房子，曾经是现在流浪街头人的住所。
42. CONSCIOUSNSS: a national/world/class/ deep consciousness
A．In other words，the world of urban America as a dark place undeserving of support or help has become fixed in the American consciousness．And we are paying for that attitude in our cities today．
换句话说，美国城市作为一个黑暗的地方，不值得投资和帮助，这种想法已深深扎根于美国人民的思想意识中。今天我们的城市正在为这种态度付出代价。
B．Further study and better public understanding are needed，of course． But what is essential is a global consciousness．
当然，需要进一步研究和更好地理解公众，当然，更为重要的是全球的意识。 C．the moral consciousness of a nation一个民族的道德意识 recover national consciousness恢复民族意识
It has awakened millions to political consciousness. 它唤起了千百万人的政治觉悟。
43. CONTACT: come into/establish/create/need/ regain/retain/strengthen (close/frequent/understanding) contacts with/between; bring/take sb. into contact with
A．But our modern world of music also brings us into contact with music that is not always so quickly grasped.
然而，现代音乐世界却也让我们总是不能很快理解接触的音乐。
B．Hence，it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are all likely to have exerted some influence in shaping our attitudes，interests and even skills relevant to how we handle leisure．
因此可以这么说，我们在这些不同的环境所接触到的人们，很可能对我们的态度和兴趣的形成、甚至包括如何处理有关空闲时间的能力产生一定的影响。 C．National governments，also，will be brought into closer and closer contact with science．
同时，这将使各国政府同科学保持越来越密切的联系。
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44. CONTRIBUTION: make a contribution to society/ human
A．“Someone who has made a lasting contribution to human civilization
is great，”said Dean Keith Simonton．
西门顿教务长说，“长期为人类文明作出贡献的人是伟大的。”
B．Their increasing demand for continuing education offers unprecedented opportunities for universities to increase and extend their contributions to society．
他们对继续教育的不断要求给大学以空前的机会来增加和扩大对社会的 贡献。
45. CONTROL: exert control over; bring ... under control
A. Yet studies show that job satisfaction comes less from how much people earn than from the challenge of their jobs and the control they are able to exert．
调查表明，工作所提供的满足不是来自攒多少钱，而是来自工作的挑战和对工作的控制力。
B．To protect the value of their invested capital, venture capitalists desire control over various corporate decisions．
为保障其投入资本的价值，风险资本家希望对公司的各种决定进行控制。 C．However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to you．
然而，对曾经用来给你提供信息的媒体几乎没有什么控制。
D．But although this form of genetic engineering will give us great control over mankind's future, there are several reasons for caution． 但是,虽然这种基因工程会让我们极大地控制人类的未来，我们还是有诸多理由表现出谨慎。
46. CONVICTION: confirm/express/deepen/hold/ voice the conviction;
carry/bring conviction to sb.; have/there is a strong/widespread conviction that；be in the conviction that
A．He is in the full conviction that real knowledge is the end product of a thorough study of the history．
他深信，只有对历史加以透彻研究，才能真正学到知识。 B．confirm a conviction维持原判
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bring conviction to sb使某人信服
His words carried conviction.他的话令人信服。 deepen one’s conviction加深某人的信念
She expressed her firm conviction that television was harmful to children.她坚持认为电视对儿童有害。
47. CORRELATION: there is/find correlation between
A．If he is bored and secure，he may invest very little--there being no necessary correlation between time devoted and emotion invested． 如果他感到厌烦但又安全，他可以几乎不用投资，因为在奉献的时间和投资的精力之间没有必然的联系。
B．Yet when they studied the various sleep stages, they found no correction between sleep physiology and unhappy mood．
然而，当他们研究不同的睡眠阶段时，他们便发现睡眠生理学与不愉快的心情毫无联系。
48. CREDIBILITY: lose/enhance the credibility of/with
A．For the emerging company the association with a corporate partner may not only enhance the emerging company's balance sheet，but may enhance its credibility with customers，supplier investors and others． 对于新兴公司而言，与大公司合伙人联合，不仅可以使公司的资产负债表大为改观，而且还可以提高客户、供应商、投资者和其他人对公司的信任度。 B．“Lies also do harm to those who tell them：harm to their integrity and in the long run，to their credibility.
谎言也伤害说谎者自己，损害他们的真诚，并最终损害他们的信誉。
49. CRITICISM: be subjected to (harsh/sharp) criticism; challenge
/defy/excite/invite/offer/resent/tolerate/ survive
(considerable/hostile/frank/severe/harsh) criticism; come under (fierce/sharp) criticism for
A．A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit.
对美国文化最常见的批评是其过分追求物质商品而忽视人的精神因素。
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B．White collar office workers，too，have come under criticism recently for robbing their bosses of their full-time services．
最近白领工作者同样受到批评，说他们没让他们的雇主得到全日制服务。 C．In a sense，science fiction is criticism of reality． 从某种意义上来说，科幻小说是对现实世界的批评。 D．defy every criticism拒不接受任何批评
excite/arouse/provoke/stir up criticism引起批评 invite/welcome customers’criticisms欢迎顾客批评
offer some criticisms of the argument brought forward by Mr. Smith 对史密斯先生提出的论点提几点批评意见
50. CULTIVATION: the cultivation of personality/skill
A．Those with a better education and in professional occupations may tend to seek recreation and personal development(eg．cultivation of skills and hobbies)in leisure．
那些接受过较好教育的专业人员可能在空闲时更倾向于寻求娱乐和个人发展(如培养技能和爱好等)。
B．Second is，the development of character，especially the cultivation of military virtues such as obedience，loyalty，strength of will, self-control，capacity for sacrifice, and pride in responsibility． 第二是培养一个人的性格，尤其是军事素质如服从、忠诚、意志力、自控力、牺牲精神和责任感。
51. CURE: there is/develop no cure for
A．Needs are limited，but not greeds．Science has developed no cure for envy，so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while shrinking that of our neighbors．
需要是有限的，而贪婪是没有止境的。科学并没有研制出克服妒忌的良方。所以财富也只可以有限地增进我们的幸福，而同时却会损害我们邻居的幸福。
52. DEMAND: there is an increasing demand (pressure) for
A．The fear may also bring increasing demands for police protection, and election of law-and-order politicians．
这种恐惧心理带给人们的是：要求警察的保护和选举执法官的呼声越来越高。
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