英语作文高级表达方式-抽象名词(6)

2020-04-03 13:03

A.His emphasis on other worldliness in his songs certainly suggested grim dissatisfaction with his worldly status.

他在歌中强调了其他世俗之事,当然也表明了他对自己社会地位的不满。 B.They place great emphasis on their individual differences,on having a great number of choices,and on doing things their own way. 他们极为重视个性差异,注重拥有大量选择,强调各行其是。

71. ENCOURAGEMENT: provide/give encouragement

A.Along with hire-purchase,rental and leasing schemes,they provide encouragement to spend more money.

信用卡同分期付款、租赁等赊购方式一样,鼓励人们多花钱。

72. END: bring.., to an end; put an end to

A. Management, up to a certain level at least, is aware of the practice, and in some industries employs entire cadres of people to curtail or put an end to it.

管理层(至少是某一层)意识到了这种做法,在某些产业里雇佣了一大批干部去阻止或结束这一做法。

B.On the contrary,the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.

相反,过去40多年学生入学率快速增长的情况已经结束。

C.Wherever they occurred,inefficiency and waste were attacked and non-essential projects were brought swiftly to an end.

无论哪里出现低效率和浪费现象,都会遭到打击,非必要的项目也会迅速停下来。

D.If such a method is put to broad practical use in the near future, it could very well bring the population explosion to an end once and for all.

如果这种方法能在不远的将来广泛使用,它就可以从此结束人口激增的情况。

73. ENJOYMENT: enhance/heighten/find/afford/ block the enjoyment of A.A continual exposure of a generation to the enjoyment of violence and cruelty is one way to corrode the foundations of a civilized society. 一代人不断从观看暴力和残忍中得到乐趣,这是侵蚀文明社会基石的一种

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因素。

B.enhance the enjoyment of a journey增加旅途的愉快

He found great enjoyment in his work.他在工作中感受到很大的乐趣。 afford enjoyment to给?提供乐趣 block sb’s enjoyment of 妨碍某人享受

74. ESCAPE: an escape from life realities/responsibilities

A.Until recently day dreaming was generally considered either a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies, and habitual daydreaming was regarded as evidence of maladjustment or an escape from life's realities and responsibilities.

直到前不久,人们还普遍认为做白日梦不是浪费时间就是精神病的潜在症状,经常做白日梦被认为是心理失调的表现或是逃避生活现实和生活责任。 B.Within this synthesis we live our daily lives,and from it there is no escape.

在这个综合体中我们每天过着生活,我们是无法从这个综合体里逃脱的。

75. EXAMINATION: examination of

A.An examination of all the variables in the test concluded that the unusually good results were due to the way he had handled the mice, the way he talked to them and the tone,the confidence,the reassurance and the certainty in his voice.

对实验中所有变量进行检查可以得出结论:这些结果非同寻常的好,是因为他对待老鼠的方式,对它们讲话的方式和语调,他声音中的信心、安抚和坚定。

76. EXCESS: excess of

A.There is certainly much work which is exceedingly troublesome, and an excess of work is always very painful.

当然有许多工作特别令人难受,而过多地工作总是痛苦的。

B.But such extremes are relatively rare,and there is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.

但这种极端的情况相对较少,大量证据表明:绝大多数人不是做白日梦太多,而是不做白日梦。

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77. EXCHANGE: conduct/have/promote an exchange of

A.A negotiation is more than an exchange of material objects. 谈判不仅仅是交换物质而已。

B.During this period, they conducted a secret exchange of message, via Pakistan.这期间他们通过巴基斯坦秘密交换信息。 C.Let’s have an exchange of views on this matter. 让我们就这一问题交换一下意见吧。

D.A special committee was set up to promote cultural exchanges between the two countries.为增进两国间的文化交流而建立了一个特别委员会。

78. EXISTENCE: deny/threaten/justify the existence of A.deny the objective existence of sth否认某事务的客观存在 B.doubt the existence of God怀疑上帝的存在 C.ignore it’s existence无视它的存在 D.justify it’s existence证明它存在是合理的

E.The widespread existence of these rituals suggests that adolescent emigration from the family at puberty may have been common in many human societies at some earlier time.

在早期人类社会中,这些礼仪到处存在,这表明青少年从家庭里搬出去住或许相当普遍。

79. EXPLANATION: have an explanation of

A.Recently few scientists have noticed that the Area looks as if an atomic explosion took place,but they have no explanations of how or why. 最近很少有科学家注意到,这个地区看上去发生过原子爆炸,但他们不能解释其过程和原因。

80. EXPOSURE:(heavy) exposure to

A.Given continuous exposure to the world of TV,it's not surprising that the children we tested seemed to be mole strongly influenced by TV than were the adults.

考虑到不断接触的是电视世界,受测试的孩子似乎受电视的影响远远超过大人就不足为奇了。

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B.Many of them grew up with it as teacher and babysitter,and have had lifelong exposure to its influence.

他们中的许多人在将电视当作老师和保姆中长大,一生都在接受电视的影响。 C.In addition,large corporations can benefit from exposure to entrepreneurial companies and different management approaches. 此外,大公司还能因接触创业公司和不同的管理方法而获益。

D.Despite their advanced degrees and their own exposure to many different kinds of teachers, they do not seem to understand how to relate to the students.

尽管他们有高等学位,又亲身接触过许多不同类型的老师,他们似乎还是不懂如何理解学生。

81. EXPRESSION: be an expression of;find expression in(在?中表现出来;表现为);give expression to(把?表达,表现出来)

A.And marking a book is literally an expression of your differences, or agreements of opinion,with the author.(A is an expression of B) 在书上作记号实际上是在表达你同作者的不同看法或相同意见。 B.Their individualism finds expression in pleasure seeking. 他们的个人主义表现为寻欢作乐。

Her feelings at last found expression in tears. 她的感情终于由眼泪表现出来。

C.You should give expression to your feelings, not hide them. 你应该把自己的感情表达出来,而不是掩盖起来。

82. FAILURE: the failure to/of

A.The failure to greet a person you recognize or to answer a greeting given to you is an unkindness to the other person,and very had manner. 不与你认识的人打招呼,或对给你打招呼的人置之不理都是对他人的不友好,是非常不礼貌的。

83. FAMILIARITY: (have/acquire) familiarity with

A.Edison's familiarity with the telegraph led to the first of his inventions--a vote recorder--for which he received a paten. 爱迪生凭着他对电报的熟悉,搞出了他的第一次发明:投票记录器,他因此

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获得了专利。

B.He has acquired some familiarity with his new neighbor. 他和他的新邻居已经有些熟悉了。

84. FONDNESS: cultivate/develop/have/fondness for

A.cultivate a fondness for good literature培养对优秀文学的爱好 B.develop a fondness for playing hooky变得喜欢逃学 C.I have a fondness for... 我喜欢(我有...的嗜好)

D.For other people,however,the manly ideal consists in an open and aggressive fondness for combat,whereas we emphasize defensiveness, the readiness to repel any attack.

然而,对另一些人来说,男子的理想在于公开地、赤裸裸地喜欢交战,而我们强调的是防御,准备击退任何进攻。

85. FREEDOM: freedom from

A.To the laborer,on the other hand,leisure means freedom from(无,没有) compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that he fewer hours he has to spend laboring,and the more hours he is free to play,the better.

另一方面,对劳动者来说,闲暇则意味着摆脱束缚,结果他当然会这样想:劳动时间越少越好,他可以有更多玩乐的时间。

86. HINDRANCE: a hindrance to

A.American teachers report that their first language served an aid and not a hindrance to writing,since their students used Chinese when stuck in English to find a key word.

美国教师得出的报告是:他们的母语对他们的写作起到的是帮助作用,而不是妨碍作用,因为当学生不能用英语表达一个关键词而被卡住时,可以借助汉语。

87. IGNORANCE: display/betray one's ignorance of/ about

A.Our great ignorance about the distant past also makes it difficult to identify great men.

我们对远古的不了解,同样使我们很难确认伟人。

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