油田化学专业英语(3)

2020-04-14 18:44

D. to find 159.Why targeting only the largest fields in a competitive basin may lead to poor economic performance? C. the odds of discovering a large field are too small 160. According to the passage, which company can remain a player in the competitions? (D ) D. the low cost players 33 As civilizations grew more complex, better methods of communic 161. What does the passage mainly discuss? C. The using of computers 162. According this passage, which sentence among the following sentences is true C. In some field, computers can work well than man 163. The word “spectacular” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A. magnificent 164.The sentence in the last paragraph “Computers can reach solutions to problems in a fraction of the time it takes men to do the job.” is closest in meaning to D. Computers work very fast

165. The word “dull” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to B. not interesting 34 Computer program input generally has some structure 166. What does the passage mainly discuss? D. Computer programs 167. According this passage, which sentence among the following sentences is true C. Computer language is difficult to use 168. The word “validity” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A. effectual 169. What is Yacc? B. A computer language

170. The word “ invoked” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A. transfer 35 Nowadays data preparation is one of the most important 171. According this passage, which sentence among the following sentences is true A. Nowadays seismic data processing is carried out in the computer center 172. The word “individual” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A. separate

173.Stacking is the combing of two or more traces from C. the same reflection point 174.Staking is carried out in A. the computer centre

175. Which sentence could be implied from this passage?

A.The date for the demultiplexed tapes are recorded on the disc memories 36 One of the main objectives of energy conversion systems 176.One of the main objectives of energy conversion systems is to transfer energy from a receiver to some other location where it can be used B. to heat a working fluid 177. The core of the systems is ______ in the center of heat pipes. C. hollow 178.The working fluid passes freely from the heat addition end ____ ,to the heat rejection end ____. D. on the left…. on the right 179. According this passage, which sentence among the following sentences is true

A. The heat pipe consists of a circular pipe with an annular layer of wicking material covering the inside 180. Which is the best topic of this passage ? A. heat pipes 37 The law of conservation and conversion of energy is one 181. According this passage, which sentence among the following sentences is true B. .The first law of thermodynamics was not first formulated by Joule 182. _____established the equivalence of heat and work, and determined the value of thermal equivalent of work. D. Joule and Mayer 183. The word “particular” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to

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A. peculiarity 184. What can be implied from this passage? C.Joule is a scientist 185.When was The First Law of Thermodynamics found? B. 1850s 38 The second law thermodynamics establishes the direction 186. According this passage, which sentence among the following sentences is true

B. A. The second law of thermodynamics states that heat is not spontaneously transferred only from cold bodies to hot ones 187.In accordance with the second law of thermodynamics ,the heat of the source can be converted into work ______ B.partially 188. The word “converted” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A. switch 189. The word “spontaneously” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A. autonomic 190.Which can do by the second law of thermodynamics? A.Heat from hot bodies to cold ones 39 Energy use depends strongly on the type of refining activities 191. What does the passage mainly discuss? A.The energy used over the refine oil 192. According this passage, which sentence among the following sentences is true

A.Energy use to a large extent relies on the type of refining activities and the type of process used 193. The word “facilities” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A. equipment 194. What may be true from this passage?

D. Today’s average refinery uses energy 18% less than a similar refinery would have used in 1972 195. Which is the best topic of this passage ? B.Energy used in refineries 40 Storage facilities for crude, natural gas, and light hydrocarbon products are an important 196. According this passage, which sentence among the following sentences is true C.Pipeline and tanker transportation systems not only store crude but also gas 197. The word “unwanted” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A. unused 198. Which is the best topic of this passage? A. Storage 199. The word “giant” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A.greatness

200. Which of the following is the author’s purpose in the passage?

A.Storage is very convenient in pipeline throughput and product delivery 词汇完成(15%): 1、m argin (边缘) 2、p arameter (参数) 3、p erformance (状态) 4、g eneration (生成) 5、c omponent (成份) 6、h ydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) 7、d iffusion (扩散) 8、b alance (平衡) 9、i nterface (交界面)

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10、c onclusion (结论) 11、t emperature (温度) 12、p ressure (压力) 13、w ave (波,波浪) 14、p etroleum (石油) 15、I ndustry (工业) 16、v olume (体积) 17、p roportion (比例) 18、a coustic (声的) 19、d igital (数字的) 20、p otential (潜在的) 21、h omogeneous (均匀的) 22、r adiation (辐射) 23、p rediction (预测) 24、d iamond (钻石) 25、s trength (强度) 26、c omprehensive (综合的) 27、f ormation (地层) 28、w ettability (可湿性) 29、t ransportation (运输) 30、s torage (存贮) 31、s urvey (测量) 32、t rend (趋势) 33、r ock (岩石) 34、g ravity (重力) 35、l atitude (纬度) 36、e quator (赤道) 37、m agnetic (磁的) 38、i ntrusion (侵入) 39、b asement (基底)

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40、p rofile (剖面) 41、a pproach (方法) 42、a ccumulation (积聚) 43、e volution (演变) 44、s ediment (沉积) 45、f ramework (框架) 46、indicator(指示器) 47、rotary (旋转) 48、additive(添加剂) 49、mud(泥浆)

50、reactor(反应器) 51、kick(井涌) 52、stroke(冲程) 53、digital(数字) 54、logical(逻辑) 55、recovery(恢复) 56、update (更新) 57、file (文件)

58、software(软件) 59、stack(叠加) 60、filter(过滤) 6162、63、c racking(分裂) 64、pshaseettlement ((沉降) 65、66、cup(泥浆杯阶段) ) 67、d epotstill(油库) 68、thread(蒸馏器(丝扣) ) 69、70、precoveryrocessing (处理) 71、transfer ((恢复传送) ) 72、73、phromptardware (提示) 74、parameter ((硬件参数) ) 75、76、rleactoreak(反应器) 77、rig(钻井)(漏洞) 78、79、jbetody (喷嘴) 80、viscosity (稠度 (粘度) ) 81、82、tmransducerodule(传感器) 83、swab (活塞 (模块) ) 84、85、l、vogicalsetupelocity(逻辑 (机构(速率) ) )

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8687、88、bnearingode( (轴承) 89、90、gcathering节点()

集输) 91、dhipetection(芯片() 检查) 92、93、t a erminologynticline (背斜 (术语) 94、95、s h ynclineinge (向斜) ) 96、97、p (交接) n otential (势) 98、c eutronlay (粘土 (中子) ) 99、100、d d igitaliamond (数字的 (金刚石) ) 101、102、m s hankatrix ( (胎体) 103、104、r a oller-cutter-bit接头部分 ()

牙轮钻头

) 105、a nnulusdditive ( (环形空间添加剂) ) 106、107、d v esanderiscosity ( (粘度除砂器) )108、109、g b radientalance ( (坡度) 110、111、f c ulcrum天平) alibrate (支点) 112、113、p n erformance (校正egative (负面的 (性能) ) ) 114、w ashout (冲蚀) 115、116、s c trokeorrosion (冲程 (锈蚀) 117、118、t p hreadrofitability (丝扣)

) 119、120、a t argetcquisition (发现 ( ()

发现盈利能力) ) 121、d istribution (分布) 122、123、kaernelllocation(内核 (指定) 124、125、i transfernvoke(调用) () 126、127、pportability传送(可移植性)

) 128、rocessor(处理器) 129、file (文件) 130、rroutineeload((重装程序 ) 131、132、cmrunchanipulate(危机) ) 133、134、pratioermafrost(比率) ((永冻地操纵) ) 135、tanker(油罐) 136、137、ianstallnnular(安装(环的) 138、139、we ickvaporator(芯)

) (140、141、a、exial(轴的) 蒸发器) traversexterior((表面通过) )

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