Step2 Review the language points. 知识梳理
1. run out/run out of 用完,耗尽
e.g. We are running out of petrol. 我们的汽油快用光了。
run out 不及物短语,表示“被用完;被耗尽(人)把东西用完(或花光)”,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。 e.g. The petrol is running out. 汽油快被用光了。 2. borrow/lend 1)从基本词义上看
两者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入”,而 lend 则指“借出”,两者其实是一对反义词,而不是同义词。如: e.g. Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗? He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给我。 2)从句型搭配上看
① 要表示“向某人借某物”,英语用borrow sth. from sb.,其中用介词from。
e.g. Don’t borrow money from her. 不要向她借钱。
② 要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语用lend sth. to sb.,其中用介词to。e.g. He lent his pen to me. 他把他的钢笔借给了我。 3)从是否接双宾语来看
lend 可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb. sth.),但 borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于 borrow sb. sth.)。如:
He offered to lend me some books. 他主动提出借给我几本书。 比较:
正:She lent him some money. 她借给他一些钱。 正:She lent some money to him. 她借给他一些钱。
正:He borrowed some money from her. 他向她借了一些钱。 误:He borrowed her some money.
3. recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;劝告,建议 1) 推荐,介绍
①recommend +n.+(for名)“.
e.g. Perhaps you can recommend me another hotel. 或许你能给我再介绍一家旅馆。
The pills are recommended for a cold. 那种药可以推荐治疗感冒。
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提示 讲解 巡视 指导 罗列 归纳 复习 拓展
生: 回答 核对 提问 发现 交流 复习 齐读 讨论
完成小练习 思考
②recommend +sb. +for... “推荐(某人)做(某职位)”。
e.g. I'll recommend him for the job. 我要推荐他做这项工作。 ③recommend+ sb. as... “推荐某人为……”。
e.g. I'll recommend him as her secretary. 我要推荐他当她的秘书。
④recommend +n.+ to sb. (= recommend sb. sth.) “向某人推荐/介绍?
e.g. Would you recommend a good dictionary to me? = Would you recommend me a good dictionary? 你能推荐/介绍一本好字典给我吗?
2) 劝告,建议
① recommend doing sth. “建议做某事”。
e.g. I recommend buying this dictionary. (= I recommend you to buy this dictionary.)我建议你买这本词典。
② recommend + that-clause“建议……”(从句中用should+动词原形, should 可省去)。
e.g. He recommended that we (should) read the novel.(=He recommended us to read the novel.)他建议我们读一读那部小说。 4. put through
1)完成,顺利完成
e.g. We can put this task through tomorrow. 我们明天可以完成这项工作。
2) 使通过;使成功 e.g. Ten U.S.senators helped to put the bill through Congress.十个美国参议员使这项议案在国会里通过了。 3)接通电话
e.g. Can you put me through to this number?你能替我接通这个电话吗?
5. compare …to/with
compare...with...表示“把?与?比较”,但在现代英语中,也可用compare... to...,或者用 compare...and...。如:
e.g. If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。
Having compared the new dictionary with [to, and] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后,他发现新
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课后完成
个别交流
词典更有用。
compare...to...表示“把?比作?”,通常用,一般不用 compare...with...。
e.g. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。 6. go的短语
go up 上升,提高;增长;建起
e.g. The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 1981. 一九八一年棉织品的进口量急遽上升。 go down (船)下沉;(太阳,月亮)落下;下降 go on 继续;
go over 复习;仔细检查
go round 到处走动,绕道走;
go through 仔细检查,查看;穿过;经历;通过;完成 go out (火或灯光)熄灭
7. every two weeks 每两个星期
e.g. He comes back home every two weeks. 他每两个星期回一趟家。
every +基数词+复数名词或every+序数词+单数可数名词,表“每?, 每隔?”,还可以用every + other + 单数可数名词来表示。 e.g. every two days=every second day/every other day每两天;每隔两天
every 与 few 连用时,few 前不加a,但表示肯定意义。 e.g. every few years 每几年
Step2 do some exercises according to the language points. Step 3: Conclude
Passage A How to save money 1. recommend doing sth.
recommend that sb. should do 2. run up of\%use up
3. every + 基数次+ 名词复数 each+ 序数词+ 名词单数
1. Read the phrases together and keep in mind. 2. Finish the exercises on the study plan
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板书设计
课外作业
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