大学英语B(最全)-2011.9月大学英语试题(3)

2018-11-24 16:36

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year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug(拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.

The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys(调查)show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.

Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)

21. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________.

A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate 22. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain.

A. good B. harm

C. neither good nor harm D. both good and harm

23. The British are not so friendly to ____________ and the French are not so friendly to ____________.

A. Germany; America B. America; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. America; America

24. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________.

A. American people?Britain B. British people ? Germany C. French people ? Britain D. British people ? France 25. What does the last sentence mean?

A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.

B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.

C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.

D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain. 21-25 DDADC

第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

26. I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.

A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked

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27. Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.

A. for B. at C. on D. in 28. The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle.

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 29. Nancy is ______ girl.

A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-old C. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old

30. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.

A. on B. in C. with D. at 31. Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree?

A. lay B. lain C. lying D. laying 32. —Is the library ______ now?

—No, it’s ______.

A. open; close B. opening; losing C. open; closed D. opened; closed 33. —When shall we meet again?

—______ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.

A. Do B. Get C. Meet D. Make 34. ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.

A. A; in B. A; on C. The; on D. The; in

35. Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport.

A. easy enough B. enough C. easily enough D. enough easily 36. Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.

A. being B. were C. are D. is 37. They have learned about ______ in recent years.

A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word 38. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether 39. —______?

— She’s our history teacher.

A. What’s she B. Where does the woman work C. Who is she D. How is the woman 40. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.

A. very B. much C. very much D. much too

41. It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little

42. — What’s his mother like?

—______.

A. She’s very happy B. She’s at home

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C. She likes watching TV D. She’s tall and thin 43. The new order means ______ overtime.

A. works B. worked C. to work D. working 44. She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.

A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither

45. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.

A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given

26-30 ABADA 31-35 CCDDC 36-40 DBBCB 41-45 BDDDC 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 46 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 47 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 48 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 49 become hard even for the students to understand.

Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 50 listeners and not-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 51 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 52 the problem before actually starting your studies.

It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 53 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 54 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 55 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

46. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting

47. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining 48. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces

49. A. what B. those C. as D. which

50. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive

51. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent 52. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate

53. A. in B. on C. of D. with 54. A preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming

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55. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as

46-50 BCCDA 51-55 ACADC 第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)

56. Apples here like water and sunshine.

57. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 58. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 59. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 60. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 56. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

57. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生,以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 58. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 59. 你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。 60. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。 第六部分:写作(满分15分)

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Water and Life

1.随着工业化(industrialization)的推进,地球上的淡水(fresh water)越来越少。

2.生命没水就要消亡(disappear),因此人类要珍惜(treasure)淡水。 3.我们如何节约用水。

Water and Life

While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.

Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.

As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?

First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.

Test 3

第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —Could you help me with my physics, please?

—____________

A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn’t

C. No, I can’t. D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.

2. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?

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—____________

A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don.

3. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?

—____________

A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter.

4. —Thank you for inviting me.

—____________

A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly?

5. —May I see your tickets, please?

—____________

A. No, they are mine. B. No, you can’t. C. Sure. D. Yes, you can.

6. —Hello, may I talk to the director now?

—____________

A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you can’t. C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know.

7. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.

—____________

A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.

C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you!

8. —What can I do for you?

—____________

A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way. C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I’m busy.

9. —Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?

—____________

A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.

C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast.

10. —Oh, sorry to bother you.

—____________

A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t. C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know. 1-5 DCCCC 6-10ABABA

第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Passage 1

Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested

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