51. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer 52. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily 53. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 54. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered 55. A. for B. from C. with D. about 主旨大意：本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，由一穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人马杀死了。然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。
46答案：C 【解析】本题考查词组辨析。A项意为“镇压；制止”；B项意为“看作”；C英意为“坐下”；D项意为“调低”。由语境可知“在中午，他把马拴在树上，然后坐下来吃东西”，只有C项具有“坐下”的意思，故选C。
47答案：B 【解析】由语境可知，这个穷人不让富人把马和他的拴在同一棵树上，但是这个富人却不听穷的话。此处表转折关系，故应填but.
48答案：D 【解析】由下句“the two horses were fighting”可知他们听到了一声可怕的声音。四个项中只有noise意为“声音”。
49答案：A 【解析】由They went up to them 及The rich man?s horse was killed可知，此应为形容词，且表示“晚了”的意思。A项意为“晚了”；B项意为“慢的”；C项意为“困难的”；D项意为“快的”。故选A。
50答案：A 【解析】A 项意为“赔偿”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“等候”；D项意为“照顾”。由语境可知，这个富人是想让这个穷人赔偿他已死的马。故选A。 51答案：D 【解析】别人问这个穷人问题，但是他并没有回答。
52答案：B 【解析】A项意为“安静地”；B项意为“生气地”；C项意为“高兴地”；D项意为“沉重地”。联系上下文可知此时富人的状态是“生气在大声喊”，故选B。
53答案：D 【解析】speak强调说话的能力，说某种语言。tell“告诉\。talk 指谈话say 指说的内容，带宾语。句意为“他说的什么内容？”强调说话的内容，故选D。
54答案：C 【解析】此处具有“警告;告诫”的意思。四个选项中只有C具有此意，故选C。 55答案：B 【解析】get from意为“从…处得到…”故选B。
【2011四川德阳】B
Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have __36__ opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard.
You are not a children any more, but you are not __37__, even though you have to deal with some grow-up problems and made decisions by __38__. Families can be one of the biggest causes（原因）of stress, such as problems of arguing with __39__ or brothers or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of stress from __40__, either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel __41__ about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some can?t __42__ to go to university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate. There are so many young people finishing school __43__ not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to __44__ it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound __45__, but it is helpful.
( )36. A. more B. fewer C. many ( )37. A. a baby B. a teenager C. an adult ( )38. A. yourself B. himself C. myself
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( )39. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates ( )40. A. family B. society C. school ( )41. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited ( )42. A. afford B. offer C. refuse ( )43. A. and B. but C. or ( )44. A. agree with B. talk with C. deal with ( )45. A. simple B. difficult C. good
【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了青少年面临的各种压力，包括来自家庭、学校及高中毕业后择校的压力，大学毕业后找工作的压力等，但是有一些压力可以通过与人交谈解决。
36. A解析：此句后有than可知是比较级句子，由语境可知“青少年的压力比任何一个年龄段都要多”，fewer意为“更少的”与题意不符，排除；故选A。 37. C解析：根据上下文可知“但你不是成年人”。故选C。 38. A解析：你自己，用by yourself故选A。
39. B解析：联系上下文可此应填parents.句意“比如和父母、兄弟、姐妹的争吵问题”。故选B。
40. C解析：由下“?either from their teachers or from their classmates.”可知此处应填school. 41. B解析：联系上文及also可知，青少年高中毕业后在选择教育上，也感到有压力。 42. A解析：由句意“考上大学可能是很困难的，但是有此学生没有条件去上大学”。故选A。
43. B解析：由句意此处表转折关系，故用but.
44. C解析：agree with意为“同意”；talk with意“和某人交谈”；deal with意为“处理”。句意“可是有一些压力，你能找到处理的方法”。故选C.
45. A解析：句意“与人交谈虽然简单，但对缓解压力很有帮助”。故选A。 【2011安徽芜湖】VII. 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I?ll give 51 of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring. 52 I?ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy 53 Ling got a seed, too. He planted it 54 . But the seed doesn?t grow at all. A year later, Ling had to take his 55 box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt 56 .
The king 57 the palace and look around. When he found there was nothing in Ling?s box. The king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed 58 couldn?t grow. But all of you, 59 Ling, have bought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and 60 to bring such a box. So he will be the new king! ” 51. A. each 52. A. and 53. A. liked 54. A. careful 55. A. full 56. A. sad 57. A. got 58. A. which
B. neither B. but B. helped B. carefully B. empty B. excited B. arrived B. who
C. both C. although C. named C. careless C. beautiful C. happy C. went C. what
D. none D. so D. asked D. carelessly D. broken D. satisfied D. arrived at D. it
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59. A. besides B. with C. except D. as 60. A. skill B. courage C. experience D. fear
【主旨大意】本文通过一位国王选新国王的故事，向人们说明了“诚实是做人的根本”的道理。
51. A 意为：我会给每个人一粒种子。 52. A and在本句中表示承接关系。 53. C 指一位名叫Ling的男孩。
54. B plant是动词，其后应当用副词；根据下文可知：他认真地种下了这粒种子。所以选B。 55. B 根据上文可知种子并没有生长，所以他带着一只空盒子去了皇宫。 56. A 指他看到别人带着漂亮的植物，感到非常的难过。 57. D get, go, arrive是不及物动词，带宾语时要加介词。
58. A 这是一个定语从句，先行词是物，所以只能用which做关系代词。 59. C 指除了Ling之外，你们中的人都带来了植物和花。 60. B 指Ling是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带来空盒子的人。
B
In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about 61 to pass time.
62 children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don?t want to stay at home reading books any more. 63 , they put aside their school bags and go out to play.
Some old people 64 early in the morning. Then they go to park to 65 . It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 66 rather than do anything else.
Young people enjoy having 67 trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the 68 to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on 69 evening, they start their way back home. 70 seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again. 61. A. what B. how C. when D. why 62. A. Some B. Most C. All D. No 63. A. However B. Though C. Instead D. Or 64. A. get up B. come up C. stay up D. set up 65. A. read newspapers B. do sports C. enjoy themselves D. have breakfast 66. A. climbing hills B. watching TV C. go shopping D. going hiking 67. A. boring B. busy C. tiring D. relaxing 68. A. forest B. floor C. flat D. factory 69. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 70. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同年龄阶段的人们的日常生活情况。 61. B 根据句意：他们对于如何消磨时间也有自己的做法。 62. B 根据下文件的about 80%可知。
63. C Instead在这里表示转折。句意：放学后他们不想呆在家里读书，而是把书包扔在一边出去玩。
64. A 指老年人早上起得早。
65. A 从下文可知，他们去公园看报。
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66. B 他们晚上呆在家里看电视。
67. D 根据下文介绍可知，年轻人周末进行令人轻松的旅行。 68. A 根据句子的前半句可知A为正确答案。 69. B 从前一句可知，他们周五开始，在外面呆一到二天，所以只能是在周日的晚上回家了。 70. D 根据句子的后半部分可知：尽管一个繁忙的星期在等待着他们，但是似乎没有人显得很匆忙。
【2011桂林】四、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 46 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 47 his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.
In 2003, he went back to his hometown 48 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I?m interested 49 farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many 50 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 51 on Mr Wang?s farm for two years. He learned a lot there.
In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 52 , Li Dong?s farm was small. But now, his farm is much 53 . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 54 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very 55 food. He has a very happy family. 46. A. farm B. park C. school D. shop 47. A. look B. take C. visit D. notice 48. A. since B. after C. though D. so 49. A. in B. on C. at D. for 50. A. games B. concerts C. programmes D. plays 51. A. see B. play C. eat D. work 52. A. At last B. At that time C. At this moment D. At once 53. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 54. A. villages B. schools C. cities D. farms 55. A. healthy B. bad C. terrible D. unhealthy
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个成功农民李东的故事。在他初中毕业后，他选择了种植水果，经过几年的打拼他获得了成功。
46. A 【解析】根据上下文可知他是一个农民，因此他有一个大的农场。 47. C 【解析】根据句意“许多人来参观他的农场”，可知选C。
48. B【解析】根据句意“在2003年，他初中毕业之后返回他的家乡”，after表示“在…之后”。 49. A【解析】be interested in为固定搭配意为“对…感兴趣”。
50. C【解析】根据句意“他开始在电视上观看有关种植水果的节目”，可知选C。
51. D【解析】根据下文“在那里他学到了很多”，可知他在王先生的农场里工作了两年。因此选D。 52. B【解析】at last意为“最后”， at that time意为“在那时”，at this moment意为“此刻”，at once 意为“立刻”。根据句意“在那时，李东的农场是小的”。因此选B。 53. B 【解析】much后加形容词的比较级表示“…的多”。 54. C【解析】根据下文举例可知为许多大的城市。
55. A【解析】根据句意“他的家人吃非常健康的食物”。可知选A。
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【2011湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分）
More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact,the bad habit has become a (31) —Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症）. Staying (32） for more than six hours a day (33) working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状)of IAD
Internet addiction(上瘾) is （34） in China now. A recent research （35） that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same (36) .
What causes IAD? Some people believe that It's the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the (37) ones in their families. They are only told to (38) hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep (39) away from the real world
How can people stay away from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see the (40)___, 31 A. disease B. task C. rule
32 A .home B. online C. in school
33. A. because of B. Out of C. instead of 34. A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less 35 A. shows B. notices C knows 36 A. road B. way C. country 37 A. best B .worst C. only 38. A. study B. play C. think
39 A. themselves B. their parents C. their teachers 40 A. friend B. teacher C. doctor
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是越来越多的中国年轻人迷恋上网络，得了网络综合症。一些人认为那是因为中国的孩子大多是独生子女，父母只顾让他们好好学习，并没有考虑到他们的兴趣，所以很多孩子与现实世界脱离。 31.A【解析】根据下文“Internet Addiction Disorder”可见坏习惯已经变成一种病。故本题选A。 32.B【解析】根据下文“and…to get online”此处填online。故本题选B。
33.C【解析】根据题意，一天上超过6小时网而不是学习和工作，或者不上网就感觉很低落
是网络综合症的两种主要症状。instead of working or studying表示而不是学习和工作。故本题选C。
34.B【解析】根据题意，现在，网络上瘾在中国呈上升趋势。increasing表示上升。故本题
选B。
35.A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。show表示显示，notice表示通知，know表示知道。根
据题意，最近调查显示，42%的中国年轻人对网络非常感兴趣。故本题选A。
36.B【解析】本题考查词组的含义。in the same road在相同的路上，in the same way表示同
样地，in the same country表示在相同的国家。根据题意，18%的美国人同样地也这样觉得。故本题选B。
37.C【解析】根据下文“They are only told…”再结合句意，中国的大多数孩子都是独生子女。
the only ones表示独生子女。故本题选C。
38.A【解析】根据题意，他们只会被告知好好学习，很少人关心他们的个人兴趣。故本题选
A。
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