2011年中考英语完形填空(选择型)(3)

2018-11-29 16:45

39.A【解析】根据上下文意思,所以一些孩子想把他们自己隔离在真实世界之外。keep

themselves from表示把他们自己与……隔离。故本题选A。

40.C【解析】由上文中提到,网络综合症是一种疾病可知,如果孩子们不能回到现实生活中,

那就去看医生。故本题选C。

【2011天津】三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Norman Bethune is one of China?s most famous heroes, but he wasn?t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.

Norman Bethune 46 born in 1890. He became a 47 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 48 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital.

In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan?an. There were 49 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.

Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 50 . Once, he preformed operations 51 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112people. He 52 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 53 .

Dr Bethune?s work with the Chinese soldiers made 54 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 55 remembered in both Canada and China.

46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be 47. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker 48. A. understand B. believe C. help D. count 49. A. little B. few C. much D. many 50. A. rest B. act C. agree D. think 51. A. from B. since C. with D. for

52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped 53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand 54. A. his B. he C. him D. one

55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. Regularly

文章大意:本文是一片记叙文,讲述了白求恩大夫的经历。他为中国人民的抗战作出了巨大贡献,并为此献出了生命,成为中国人民的英雄。 46. B 【解析】出生在1890年,应该用过去式。

47. A 解析:根据下文对他的描述,可以判断他是一名医生。 48. C 解析:他发明了新的医疗方法来帮助士兵。

49. B 解析:他必须努力工作,应该是医生很少,医生是可数名词,因此用few。 50. A 解析: 白求恩大夫工作很努力,没有停下来休息。 51. D 解析:一段时间之前用介词for。

52. B 解析:尽管在一次手术中伤了手,他还是继续工作。Continue,继续。 53. D 解析:从前文可以看出他伤了手,因此这应该是hand。

54. C 解析:对中国士兵的工作使他成为中国人民的英雄,在动词后面用宾格作宾语。 55. A 解析:在中和加拿大,他仍然被人们怀念。Still,仍然。

【2011遵义】The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman,“How have you

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done so much in your lifetime?” He replied,“I have 41 .I have turned my mind free to imagine 42 I wanted to do.Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams.In the night I dreamt about my dreams. And when I awoke in the morning,I saw the way 43 my dreams real.White 44 people were saying,‘You can?t do that,it is 45 ,’I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted,”As Woodrow Wilson,28th President of the U.S.,said:“We grow great by dreams.All big men are 46 .”

They see things in the soft fog of a spring day,or in the red fire 47 a long winter?s evening.Some of us 48 these dreams die,but others feed,protect and look after them;keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light,it comes 49 to the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true. So please,don?t let anyone steal you dreams, 50 try to tell you they are too impossible. “Sing your songs,dream your dreams,and hope your hope.” 41.A.dreamed B.changed C.learned 42.A.how B.what C.which 43.A.to make B.to realize C.to achieve 44.A.another B.the other C.other 45.A.possible B.impossible C.important 46.A.dreams B.dreamer C.dreamers 47.A.on B.in C.at 48.A.had B.let C.kept 49.A.never B.sometimes C.always 50.A.or B.and C.but

41、A 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B 49、C 50、B

Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 36 , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 37 lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel 38 pressure (压力) on me with the city?s development. Although we 39 worry about money, we still have some 40 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very 41 to our future. But 42 , they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 43 the happiness of my childhood. 44 , we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to 45 this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and 46 after sunset. We work and study 47 an adult, even harder. 48 we do is in order to get an excellent 49 . Growing up is very boring, but we 50 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? ( )36. A. However ( )37. A. which ( )38. A. less ( )39. A. always ( )40. A. other ( )41. A. helpful ( )42. A. at first ( )43. A. think

B. And B. who B. fewer B. often B. another B. happy B. for example B. remember

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C. So C. whom C. greater C. seldom C. others C. bad C. in fact C. forget

( )44. A. Luckily ( )45. A. see ( )46. A. come out ( )47. A. as ( )48. A. What ( )49. A. progress ( )50. A. should B. Unluckily C. Impossibly B. touch C. feel

B. come down C. come back B. like C. alike B. That C. How B. mark C. success B. shouldn?t C. mustn?t

36—40 ABCCA 41—45 ACBBC 46—50 CBABA

【2011雅安】二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2011雅安】A Dear Sigmund Friend

I am a Grade 9 student. I have 21 problem, and I do not know how to deal 22 it. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice 23 to do it. I often stay up late to complete 24 , and then feel tired the next day.

Sometimes, I want to 25 to do so much work, but usually I just accept it. I understand that it is important to do my homework and 26 on time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies 27 playing volleyball and ping-pong. I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth 28 so hard.

I am 29 a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? They will be of great value to me. I hope to 30 you soon. Best wishes Millie

21. A. an B. a C. the D. (不填)

22. A. with B. for C. to D. on 23. A. and B. so C. but D. then

24. A. the housework B. the exercise C. exercises D. the exercises 25. A. accept B. refuse C. take D. agree 26. A. hand it on B. hand it in C. hand in D. put it in 27. A. as B. such so C. such as D. as much as 28. A. reading B. playing C. walking D. working 29. A. looking for B. looking forward to C. looking after D. looking up 30. A. hear of B. hear about C. hear from D. hear

【主旨大意】本文以一个九年级学生的语气,谈论了自己面对的一些生活和学习中的烦恼。 21. B【解析】一个烦恼,泛指用a。

22. A【解析】考查词组deal with意为“处置;助理”。

23. C【解析】考查词组have no choice but to do sth. “毫无选择地做某事”。

24. D【解析】exercise意为“练习”可数名词,所作的练习不止一道题,用复数形式。 25. B 【解析】accept“接受”;refuse“拒绝”;take“带走”;agree“同意”。根据后半句,但是有时我接受,可知前边的意思是“有时我拒绝”。

26. B 【解析】词组为hand in“上交”。hand in为动词+副词的结构,代词作宾语放于动词与副词之间。

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27. C 【解析】such as意为“例如”。

28. D 【解析】根据上文可知“我”一直在做作业,学习很刻苦。work hard“努力学习”。 29. B 【解析】looking for “寻找”;B. looking forward to“渴望”;looking after“照顾;照看”;looking up“查字典”。句意为“我多么渴望没有作业的假期”。

30. C 【解析】hear of“听说”;hear about“听说”;hear from“收到某人的来信”;hear“听见”。句意为“我希望不久收到你的回信”。 【2011浙江杭州】五、完形填空

Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.

That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he?d __32__ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __33__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.

He put a great deal of his __34__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that read, “See me after class.”

The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “__37__ did I receive an F?”

The teacher said, “This is an __38__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “__41__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”

The boy went home and thought about __42__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __43__ for you.”

Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __44__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I?ll keep my 14 .”

31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary 32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell 33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even 34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust 35. A. to B. with C. from D. for 36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post 37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic 39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort 40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter 41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If 42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself 43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision 44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct 45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret

【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子,他的作业是长大后的梦想写成一张纸。老师认为他的家庭贫穷,他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一张。而在父亲的影响下,

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Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想,还是把原来那张纸交给了老师。 31. B 根据下文可知,老师要求写一张纸,故选B。

32. C 根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__”,可以推断选项B。

33. D联系上下句,分析四个选项,可以推断他即写了还画了一个牧场,故选D。 34. A根据题意可知他用心做作业,故选A。

35. A固定词组的考察,把什么上交给谁,用hand in to sb,故选C。 36. C 根据题意,并区别四个选项应是一张纸条,故选C。 37. B 结合上下文应是询问得F的原因,故选B。

38. D 根据下文的意思,可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的,故选D。 39. A根据下文意思,应是需要钱,故选A。 40. B根据题意应是“方法,方式”。

41. D连词的用法。 结合下一句,可知应选D。

42. C 根据上下文,分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”,故选C。

43. D词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思,可推断出答案D。 44. C依据下句的意思,可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。

45. B根据上句的意思,可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F,而自己还是坚持自己的梦想,故选B。

【2011山东济宁】第二节 完形填空(共10小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh. I'm terribly sorry,” I said. “That?s all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn't even 26____ you. I wish I didn?t hurt you.” We were very 27 . We said good-bye and went on our way. But at home we often 28 our loved ones in a different way. Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly 29 her down. “Move out of the way.” I shouted. She walked away, tears (眼泪) in her eyes.

While I lay awake in bed, I realized how 30 I?d spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some 31 by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her 32 . She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?”

She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them 33 they're pretty like you. I knew you?d like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.” “Oh dear, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn?t have shouted at you.” “ That?s okay. Mom. I 34 you anyway.”

I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word 35 like this: (F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!

26. A. saving B. helping C. calling D. noticing 27. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. proud 28. A. help B. treat C. criticize D. encourage 29. A. put B. took C. turned D. knocked 30. A. sadly B. rudely C. softly D. calmly

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