2011年中考英语完形填空(选择型)(8)

2018-11-29 16:45

【主旨大意】本文讲述的我被一同学指出一些缺点后,心里很不服气,最后在爸爸的帮助下,我意识到自己的缺点,同时也明白了,在生活中要多听取意见,接受批评,认真改正,才能健康的成长。

46. B解析:由句意可知在我的缺点中有“我太自负”这一条,故选B。

47. D解析:根据语境A(勇敢地)、B(高兴地)、C(迅速地)可知不符合句意,故选D。 48. C解析:a list of…意为“……的清单”。

49. D解析:根据句意可知,此处应表达为“要点”,应用points表示。故选D。 50. A解析:联系上下可知,应表示为“让我吃惊的是……”。故选A。 51. A解析:for the first time 意为“第一次;首次”。

52. B解析:句意为“第一次,我对自己有了一个清楚的描绘。”picture在此意为“描绘”。 53. D解析:yourself意为“你自己的…”。

54. C解析:由句意为“不要听不进去”,可知此处应为close. 55. A解析:feel hurt意为“感觉受伤害”。 【河北省2011】Ⅵ.完形填空。 Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.

The 48 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.

Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day. 46. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 47. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost 48. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card 49. A. above B. with C. under D. for

50. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared 51. A. even B. only C. still D. ever 52. A. note B. word C. address D. letter

53. A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right 54. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about 55. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。

46.D【解析】由后文“on a postcard”可知:是询问在哪里能够找到这些山脉、森林等。 47.A【解析】由前后文内容可知:以前人们喜欢用密封的信件。 48.C【解析】由文意可知:首次想出装饰卡片主意的是John。 49.B【解析】a simple card with a border 带有饰边的简单卡片。

50.D【解析】由文意可知:带有图画的卡片是19世纪后期出现的。 51.B【解析】由前后文内容可知:那时卡片的背面仅仅是用来写地址。

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52.A【解析】随着卡片的发展,到后来人们可在卡片的左侧写留言了,故选A。 53.D【解析】由上文内容可知:左侧写留言,那么右侧可以写地址。

54.B【解析】由后文“In 1908, Americans...postcard”可推知:人们对图画卡片很感兴趣了。 55.C【解析】由文中的“stamps and coins”可知:是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。 【2011黑龙江绥化市】II. Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 31 is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 32 lives in modern times and in a modern city, 1 feel 33 pressure (压力) on me with the city's development. Although we 34 worry about money, we still have some 35 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very 36 to our future. But 37 they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 38 the happiness of my childhood. 39 . we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to 40 this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and 41 after sunset We work and study 42 an adult, even harder, 43 we do is in order to get an excellent 44 Growing up is very boring, but we 45 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? ( )31. A. However B. And C. So ( )32. A. which B. who C. whom ( )33. A. less B. fewer C. greater ( )34. A. always B. often C. seldom ( )35, A. other B. another C. others ( )36. A. helpful B. happy C. bad

( )37. A. at first B. for example C. in fact ( )38. A. think B. remember C. forget

( )39. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly ( )40. A. see B. touch C. feel

( )41. A. come out B. come down C. come back ( )42.A.as B. like C. alike ( )43. A. What B. That C. How

( )44. A. progress B. mark C, success ( )45. A, should B, shouldn't C. mustn't

【主旨大意】 人们在成长的过程中面临很多压力和挫折,我们应积极面对,在克服困难的同时,感受人间关爱生活的美好。

31、A表转折,根据句意:成年人就像他们想象的那样吗? 32、B定语从句。先行词是人,引导词用who。 33、C根据句意:面临更大的压力。用比较级。

34、C根据下文:我们任然有困惑,可以看出我们对金钱的压力很小。 35、A根据句意:还有别的困难,Other后跟名词。

36、A根据上文:比赛以及父母的期望对我们的将来有帮助。

37、C此处表示转折,在肯定有帮助的同时,也给我们带来了压力。 38、B根据上文:由于压力的存在,因此对童年的幸福生活记忆犹新。 39、B根据下文可知:我们不得不面对这样的事实。 40、C感到无形的压力,故用feel。

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41、C此处与上文中的get up对应,即:在太阳升起前起床,在在日落后回家。 42、B像一个成年人那样努力工作。Like此处是像-----一样的意思。 43、A what引导的从句作主语。

44、B目的是取得良好的成绩。Mark是可数名词。

45、A尽管有曲折,我们还是应该在成长的过程中努力寻找幸福。

三、【2011?广西柳州】完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案。

Last year my dad got a new job in a small town,__51__ my family moved there. On my first __52__ at the new school I was really worried. The teachers were friendly, but the __53__ was the other students. They didn?t seem friendly. I knew nobody and I couldn?t __54__ understand what they said.

During the break all the other students went out. I didn?t know where to go, so I ___55___ in the classroom. After a while, a ___56___ came back in and came up to me. I ___57___ what he wanted to do. He took ___58___ out of his bag and said to me,“Would you like something to ___59___?”It was an apple. Suddenly I felt really ___60___ and we began to talk.

It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friend. I am thankful to the apple, which started our friendship.

51. A. or B. so C. but 52. A. day B. spring C. winter 53. A. project B. custom C. problem 54. A. hardly B. ever C. even 55. A. danced B. stayed C. sang 56. A. woman B. girl C. boy 57. A. knew B. wondered C. thought 58. A. something B. anything C. nothing 59. A. eat B. drink C. read 60. A. shy B. happy C. lonely

【文章大意】“一个苹果”带来的友谊。本文介绍了一名学生因父亲在小城镇得到份工作而全家搬迁。在新的学校,作者首先感到孤独,后来一名男生送给他一个苹果而开始新的友谊。 【解析】51. B.根据句意:去年我的爸爸在小城镇得到份新工作,因此我的家搬到那里。故选B。

52. A on my first day at the new school意为“在我的新学校的第一天”,语意通顺合理,其他选项语意不对。故选A。

53.C 。根据句意:老师是友好的,但是麻烦的问题是其他的学生。Project课程, custom风俗,所以A,B选项语意不通。故选C。

54. C 句意:我一个人也不认识,甚至不能理解他们说什么。Hardly“几乎不”,与couldn?t不能同时使用。Ever曾经,even甚至。故选C。

55. B 句意:我不知道去哪,所以只能呆在教室。故选B。

56. C 考查上下文的联系。根据下文提到he,可知是一个男孩。故选C。

57. B knew知道, wondered 疑惑,thought想。句意:我想知道他想做什么。故选B。 58. A something“某物”用在肯定句中,anything用在否定句或疑问句中,nothing“什么也没有”。根据句意:他从书包里拿出某物并对我说。故选A。

59. A 根据下文提到的apple,可知是something to eat一些吃的东西。故选A。

60.B 根据上文可知作者来到新的环境没有朋友而感到孤独,突然有同学送苹果给他,可知

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作者应该感到高兴。 故选B。

【2011乌鲁木齐】 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读短文,从41-50各题所给的ABC四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的选项。

Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald 41 a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary. the 4-year-old girl. a new toy. She played with it and said. \weeks later Donald gave her 42 toy. She played with it and then said. \doesn't work.\For years Donald gave Mary new toys. and she gave him very good 44 about the toys.

When Mary was 13 years old. Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to 45 the ball with small stones to make it 46 .The company made this change. Mary's idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls.

That Christmas. Donald gave Mary an 47 gift. He made her vice-president(副总裁) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was lo see 48 the new toys were fun. She worked 49 three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework. Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think

about their 50. 4I. A. owned B. rioted c. owns D. closes 42 A. other B. other C. the other D. another 43. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 44. A. ways B. designs C. questions D. ideas 45 A. fill B. full C. add D. pour 46. A. noisy B. quiet C. light D. future 47. A. special B. awful C. amazing D. useful 48. A. when B. if C. as D. since 49. A.BI B. in C. for D. with 50. A. company B. toys C. homework D. future

【主旨大意】拥有玩具公司的Donald Smith,经常给邻居Mary礼物,Mary对礼物的评价帮助Donald Smith把自己的公司越做越好。

41. A 句意为“拥有一家玩具公司”,本片故事是用过去时讲述的。

42. D 代词的辨析,“几周后Donald Smith给了她另一个玩具”,another,“另一个”,表泛指。 43. B 动词短语 由“It doesn?t work。”可知“我对这个礼物不感兴趣,”。 44. D 她(Mary)对玩具的做出了很好的评价或看法。 45. A “她想往球里面装小石子”,be filled with 装满,盛满

46. A “球里面装上石子让它发出声音。”quiet 安静;light 轻;future未来,将来都讲不通。 47. C 根据下文,可知Donald Smith给了Mary一份特殊的礼物。

48. B 考察宾语从句的引导词。“她的工作是看看新玩具是不是很有趣。” 49.C 介词的考察,“她一天工作三四个小时”

50.D 名词辨析 “这个有聪明想法的女孩帮助学生们考虑他们的未来。”

【2011?四川南充】第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

先通途下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案,并将其字母代号填入提前括号内。

Yesterday when my son and I were eating dinner, I saw a policewoman walking past our house. A woman with a 36 look was following her.

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I opened the 37 , went out and asked if everything was OK. The policewoman said that the woman's 38 had gone missing(失踪) an hour earlier. I said that we hadn't seen the girl, but we could 39 .1 explained to my son that we couldn't finish our 40 right then. He said,” Be a kind person, Dad. \dren were playing. 42 they heard what had happened, they said they would help 43 . They rode their bikes and joined us.

44 the little girl was found safe a few miles away. I was so 45 to see many people help a stranger. It is a nice world.

36. A. worried B. laughing C. surprised 37. A. mouth B. car C. door

38. A. son B. daughter C. mother 39. A. succeed B. eat C. help

40. A. housework B. dinner C. games

41. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after 42. A. Before B. After C. Although 43.A. them B. you C. us

44. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Sadly 45. A. proud B. strange C. happy 【主旨大意】文章讲述了作者和儿子帮助寻找失踪的女孩,后来又有些孩子自愿加入他们的寻找行列之中。女孩找到后,作者为有那么多人去寻找一个不认识的人而高兴。感到世界的美好。

36.答案:A。有下文知,the woman 丢了孩子,故表情焦虑(worried) 37.答案:C。与第一段知道作者和儿子正在家吃饭。故本题选C. 38.答案:B。由下句“I said that we hadn't seen the girl,...”可知。

39.答案:由下文知,作者去帮助寻找失踪的孩子,故说“...we could help.”

40.答案:B.因为要去帮助寻找失踪的孩子,所以作者无法吃完晚饭(dinner)了 41.答案:A。去寻找(look for)失踪的女孩。

42.答案:B.寻找的过程中,作者要先讲述缘由,那些在路上玩耍的孩子听了“之后”才会明白发生了什么事情。故选B。

43.答案:C .由下句的“joined us”可知。

44.答案:A.幸运的是(luckily)小女孩被找到了。

45.答案:C 看到那么多人帮助一个陌生人,我是那么的高兴(happy)

【2011?四川广元】(A)

Everyone has his dream. _21_do I .In ten years, I think I will be a reporter. I?ll live in Shanghai, because I want to Shanghai and _22_in love with it last year. I think it?s a really beautiful city. _23_ a reporter, I think I?ll meet lots of interesting _24_.I think I?ll live in 25 apartment with my best friends, because I don?t like living 26 . I will have pets. I can?t have 27 pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I?ll have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot. I?ll probably go skating and swimming 28 . During the week, I?ll look smart, and probably will 29 a suit. On weekends, I?ll dress more casually. That?s my dream. I?ll work 30 to make it come true. 21. A. Neither B. So C. Nor 22. A. were B. fell C. fall 23. A. As B. For C. Like

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