必修七八改错3(4)

2018-12-20 10:09

+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。这里be动词后须填形容词。故easily改为easy

【小题9】that改为which;考查非限制性定语从句;关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。第五句which had been Dad’s job in New York,这里的which指代前半段句子He said it would be easy for Dad to get a job driving a taxi。故that改为which

【小题10】But改为So/And;考查连词的用法;第六句So/And we all agreed to try it for one year而且我们同意用一年(的时间)去试试。文意表示家人愿意听取Uncle Jeff的建议,So/And表顺承,But表转折。故But改为So/And 考点:考查各种词性的用法 18.短文改错(10分)

共有十处错误,增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符∧,并在其下写上该词 删除:把多余的词用\\划掉

修改:在错词下画一横线,在其下写上修改后的词 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.

One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently, I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 【答案】

【小题1】go改为went 【小题2】ours改为our 【小题3】so删去

【小题4】Before改为after

【小题5】impatiently改为impatient 【小题6】and改为but 【小题7】were改为 was 【小题8】fish前加a

【小题9】minute改为minutes 【小题10】Felt改为Feeling 【解析】

【小题1】“一个星期天的上午”,说的是过去的事情,故句子用一般过去时态,把go改为went 。 【小题2】形容词性物主代词修饰名词,放在名词前面,名词性物主代词不能,故把ours改为our。

【小题3】As soon as 引导的是时间状语从句,这里不是并列句,故把so删去。 【小题4】此处表达的是:我等了大约半小时之后,我开始变得有点不耐心。故把Before改为after。

【小题5】句意:我等了大约半小时之后,我开始变得有点不耐心。此处get 是连系动词“变得”,后面用形容词作表语,故把impatiently改为impatient。

【小题6】句意:我想放弃,而我父亲告诉我再等一会儿。此处表示转折,故把and改为but。

【小题7】这是一个there be 句型,主语是a sudden pull ,单数形式,又是过去时态,故把were改为 was。

试卷第16页,总119页

【小题8】句意:突然拉鱼竿,一条大鱼被抓住了。在这里fish是可数名词,故在fish前加a。

【小题9】这里的意思是“接下来的几分钟”,所以minute用复数形式,故把minute改为minutes。

【小题10】句意:我们感到饿,我们在湖边生火,烤鱼吃。we 和feel之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词表示原因状语,故把Felt改为Feeling。 考点:考查短文改错。

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei.She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class.Clever as she is,but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.One evening,she told me that something happened when her parents was out.She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning.She stopped look out of the window and found a cloud of smoke come out of her neighbor’s house.She called 119 immediate.Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.Her neighbor was very thankful for her help. 【答案】

【小题1】who改成whose

【小题2】student改成students 【小题3】去掉but 【小题4】on改成in 【小题5】was改成were 【小题6】while改成when 【小题7】stopped后加to 【小题8】come改成coming

【小题9】immediate 改成immediately 【小题10】put out后加the 【解析】

【小题1】friend作先行词,后面是一个定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中要作定语故把who改成whose。句意:我有一个名字叫刘梅的好朋友。

【小题2】“她是我们班优秀的学生之一”,所以学生应该用复数形式,故把student改成students。

【小题3】as在这句中是“尽管”的意思,不能和but用在同一句中,所以把后面的but去掉。

【小题4】固定搭配have ---in common有共同点,故把on改成in。

【小题5】parents 作主语,是复数名词,所以后面的谓语动词也应用复数形式,故把was改成were。

【小题6】固定句式was/were doing sth?. when?正在做某事,这时候---,把while改成when。

【小题7】固定结构stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事,所以在 stopped后加to。 【小题8】句意:发现一团烟雾正从她邻居家里出来,故把come改成coming。

试卷第17页,总119页

【小题9】副词修饰动词,“她立刻拨打119”。故把形容词immediate 改成副词Immediately。

【小题10】“扑灭大火”,特指邻居家的这场火,故在put out后加the。 考点:考查短文改错。

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \\ )划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mary is a high school student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last Saturday,as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study until deeply into night.She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively. On the Sunday morning, she wasabout to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. We decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. 【答案】

【小题1】devoted改为devotes 【小题2】class改为classes 【小题3】deeply改为deep 【小题4】too改为so 【小题5】去掉the

【小题6】while改为when 【小题7】加上with 【小题8】We改为They

【小题9】relaxing改为relaxed 【小题10】but改为and 【解析】 试题分析:

【小题1】devoted改为devotes;根据第一句Mary is a high school student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day.根据从句的主句为一般时,从句表述的是也不是过去的事,故用应现在时,故devoted改为devotes;

【小题2】class改为classes;根据第二句she went to several class, several 表示几个,后接可数名词复数形式,故class改为classes

【小题3】deeply改为deep;根据第三句she continued to study until deeply into night deep into night,为固定短语表示深夜,故deeply改为deep 【小题4】too改为so;根据第四句She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively.so?that?为固定句型,意为如此..以致,句意为她如此想睡和疲惫以致她不能有效工作,故too 改为so

【小题5】去掉the;根据第五句On the Sunday morning,星期几之前不需要用定冠词,故去掉the

【小题6】while改为when;根据第五句she was about to do her lessons while her father came up ,sb.is about to do ..when?为固定句型表示某人要做某事时这时?故 while改为when

试卷第18页,总119页

【小题7】加上with;根据第六句Soon they came up a good idea.,come up with ?固定短语意为想出?.故加上with

【小题8】We改为They;根据第七句We decided to go cycling in the countryside.前文说他们想出一个主意,此处应是他们决定去骑车,故We改为They

【小题9】relaxing改为relaxed;根据第七句and felt relaxing in the open air,relaxed才是relax的形容词放松的,故relaxing改为relaxed

【小题10】but改为and;根据最后一句On Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class.精力充沛的与积极的两者应是并列关系,故but改为and 考点:考查短文改错

21. 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下日记。日记中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Mom,

The Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you.

Hope you good health and much happiness every day! Your little girl, Jennifer 【答案】

【小题1】去掉The 【小题2】your→ you 【小题3】thank→ thanks 【小题4】去掉 on 【小题5】by→ for

【小题6】teach→ teaching 【小题7】had→ have 【小题8】may后加not

【小题9】Whenever→ Wherever 【小题10】Hope→ Wish 【解析】

【小题1】Mother’s Day“母亲节”,前面没有冠词,去掉The 。 【小题2】自己在国外,不能给你送花,代词错误 your→ you 。

【小题3】以前没有表达对母亲的诸多感谢,用名词复数 thank→ thanks。 【小题4】今天是副词,前面没有介词, 去掉 on

【小题5】因为某事感谢某人 . thank you for doing,介词by→ for。 【小题6】介词for后面用doing形式,给予和教会是并列关系, 都用doing,teach→ teaching

试卷第19页,总119页

【小题7】与现在有关用现在完成时,had→ have

【小题8】尽管我不经常说,表示否定, may后加not。

【小题9】无论我身处何地,我都爱着妈妈。Whenever→ Wherever 。 【小题10】表示祝福用Wish ,Hope→ Wish。 考点:短文改错

单句改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

注意:此题要求改正所给句子中的错误,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,并按下列情况改正:

多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。 缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),并在下方写出该加的词。 错一词:在错的词下划一横线,并在下方写出改正后的词。

22.If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam.

23.The daughter began treating her father disrespectful after she had got all she could from him.

24.The doctor, whom the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.

25.Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.

26.Considering to be a great writer, Shakespeare is more famous today.

【答案】

22.把worked前加had

23.把disrespectful改成disrespectfully 24.把him去掉

25.把were改成was

26.把Considering改成Considered 【解析】 22.把worked前加had。考察虚拟语气。该句是if引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气,从句与过去事实相反,主句中的谓语动词为should/would/could/+have+过去分词,条件状语从句的谓语动词应该为had+过去分词。故将worked前加had。 23.把disrespectful改成disrespectfully。考察副词。这里是副词disrespectfully修饰动词treating。形容词是修饰名词表示名词属性的词,常放在它所修饰的名词之前。

24.把him去掉。考察句子成分。这是whom引导的非限制性定语从句,whom在从句中做宾语,有了him宾语就重复了,所以不需要him,将him去掉。

25.把were改成was。考察谓语动词。该句是介词提前的倒装句,主语为a soldier,故谓语动词为单数。陈述句语序为a soldier who was wounded in the stomach was among them。故将were改为was。

26.把Considering改成Considered。考察非谓语动词做伴随状语。固定短语be considered to be/as被认为是?。莎士比亚是被人们认为是伟大的作家的,不是自称的,所以用过去分词。

考点:考察虚拟语气、句子成分等语法知识。

27.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

试卷第20页,总119页


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