ASTM D4169-09运输集装箱和系统的性能测试(跌落碰撞试验)(2)

2018-12-20 10:31

D4169?09

portovera?oorhazarddescribedasfollows:amodi?ednominal2by6in.boardwithoneedgebeveledfullheightat45°(seeFig.1)shallbeplacedonthecourseinapositionwherebothlifttruckwheelsononesidemustpassoveritduringeachhandlingsequence,andasecondmodi?ednominal2by6in.boardshallbeplacedonthecourseafterthe90°turninsuchapositionthatbothlifttruckwheelsontheoppositesidemustpassoveritduringeachhandlingsequence.10.3.2.2AllMethodsofTruckHandling—ImpactallfoursidesoftheshippingunitinaccordancewithTestMethodD880ProcedureB.Alternately,useTestMethodD4003,MethodBusingashortdurationprogrammer,assumingthecoefficientofrestitutionis0.0andthetotalvelocitychangeisequivalenttothespeci?edimpactvelocity.

AssuranceLevel

IIIIII

ImpactVelocityft/s(m/s)

5.75(1.75)4.0(1.22)3.0(0.91)

10.2.4.2Thesetestsarerequiredonlyonceinanytestschedulesequence.

10.3MechanicalHandling—Thetestlevelsandthetestmethodforthisscheduleofthedistributioncycleareintendedtodeterminetheabilityoflargeandheavyshippingunits,singlepackageswithpalletorskid,andunitizedloadstowithstandthemechanicalhandlinghazardsthatoccurduringloading,unloading,sorting,orstacking.Forlargeshippingcasesandcratesandanysinglepackagewithpalletorskid,differenttestmethodsareusedversusunitloads.Forvarioustypesofunitloads,testmethodsalsovary,dependingonthemethodoftruckhandling:fork,clamp,spade,orpull/pack.10.3.1LargeShippingCasesandCratesandSinglePack-ageswithPalletorSkid—Performthefollowingtestse-quences:

TestMethod—D6179,D880,D4003.Conditioning—SeeSection6.

10.3.1.1ForkLiftTruckHandling—Onerotational?atdropfromeachoppositebaseedgeinaccordancewithMethodCofTestMethodsD6179andonerotationaldroponeachoftwodiagonallyoppositebasecornersinaccordancewithMethodBofTestMethodsD6179.

GrossWeight,lb(kg)0to500(0to226.8)Over500(226.8)

DropHeight,in.(mm)AssuranceLevelIIIIII12(305)9(229)6(152)9(229)6(152)3(076)

10.3.2.3ForkLiftTruckHandling—Onerotational?atdrop

fromeachoppositebaseedgeinaccordancewithMethodCofTestMethodsD6179.

GrossWeight,lb(kg)0to500(0to226.8)Over500(226.8)

DropHeight,in.(mm)AssuranceLevelIIIIII12(305)9(229)6(152)9(229)6(152)3(76)

10.3.1.2CraneHandling—(Conductthistestonlyifcranes

areusedforhandlinginthedistributionprocess.)Onedrop?atonbottomandonedroponbaseedgeinaccordancewithMethodDofTestMethodsD6179.Usethesamedropheightsversusshippingunitweightasin10.3.1.1.

10.3.1.3SideImpactTest—ImpactallfoursidesoftheshippingunitinaccordancewithTestMethodD880,ProcedureB.Alternately,useTestMethodD4003MethodBusingashortdurationprogrammer,assumingthecoefficientofrestitutionis0.0andthetotalvelocitychangeisequivalenttothespeci?edimpactvelocity.

AssuranceLevel

IIIIII

ImpactVelocityft/s(m/s)

5.75(1.75)4.0(1.22)3.0(0.91)

11.ScheduleB—WarehouseStackingandSchedule

C—VehicleStacking:11.1Thetestlevelsandthetestmethodsfortheseschedulesofadistributioncycleareintendedtodeterminetheabilityoftheshippingunittowithstandthecompressiveloadsthatoccurduringwarehousestorageorvehicletransport.Therequiredloadingmustconsidertheeffectsoflengthoftimeinstorage,thealignmentorstackingpatternofthecontainer,variabilityincontainerstrength,moisturecontent,temperature,previoushandlingandtransportation,methodofloadsupport,andvibration.TheminimumrequiredloadsfortypicalshippingunitswhichincludethecombinedeffectsoftheabovefactorsarerecommendedbelowforScheduleB—WarehouseStackingandScheduleC—VehicleStacking(selecttestlevelsforeitherwarehouseorvehiclestackingasde?nedinthedistributioncycle):

TestMethodD642.

Conditioning—73.462°F(2361°C),5062%relativehumidityinaccordancewithPracticeD4332.11.2Usethefollowingtestlevels:

10.3.1.4TipTest—InaccordancewithMethodFofTestMethodsD6179.

10.3.1.5TipoverTest—InaccordancewithMethodGofTestMethodsD6179ifshippingunitfailsTipTestabove.

10.3.2UnitizedLoads—Performthefollowingtestsse-quencesasappropriateforthemethodoftruckhandling:TestMethod—D880,D4003,D6055,D6179.Conditioning—SeeSection6.

10.3.2.1AllMethodsofTruckHandling—Pickup,transportaroundtestcourse,andsetdowninaccordancewithTestMethodsD6055,MethodAforforklift,MethodBforspadelift,MethodCforclamp,andMethodDforpullpack.

AssuranceLevel

IIIIII

Cycles(RoundTrips)

853

(1)Forshipmentsvialess-than-truckload(LTL),simulatetransferterminalhandlingbyperformingforklifttrucktrans-6

FIG.1FloorHazard

D4169?09

LMfJHhlwKF

=========

computedload,lbforN,

shippingdensityfactor,lb/ft3orkg/m3,1lbf/lbor9.8N/kg,

maximumheightofstackintransitvehicle(ifvehiclestackheightisunknown,use108in.(2.7m)),in.orm,seeNote3,

heightofshippingunitorindividualcontainer,in.orm,lengthofshippingunitorindividualcontainer,in.orm,widthofshippingunitorindividualcontainer,in.orm,1728in.3/ft3or1m3/m3,and

afactortoaccountforthecombinedeffectoftheindividualfactorsdescribedabove.

FFactorsAssuranceLevelScheduleScheduleB—WarehouseC—Vehicle

ShippingUnitConstructionIIIIIIIIIIII

1.Corrugated,?berboard,orplasticcontainer8.04.53.010.07.05.0

thatmayormaynothavestress–bearinginteriorpackagingusingthesematerials,andwheretheproductdoesnotsupportanyoftheload.

2.Corrugated,?berboard,orplasticcontainer4.53.02.06.04.53.0

thathasstress-bearinginterior

packagingwithrigidinsertssuchaswood.

3.Containersconstructedofmaterialsother3.02.01.54.03.02.0

thancorrugated,?berboard,orplasticthatarenottemperatureorhumiditysensitiveorwheretheproductsupportstheloaddirectly,forexample,compressionpackage.

4.Iftheproductsupportsaknownportionof

theload,theFfactoriscalculatedinthefollowingmanner:

NOTE3—ThevalueforH,whenunknown,isreducedto54in.(1.4m)from108in.(2.7m)forpackagesunder30lb(13.6kg)and2.0ft3(0.056m3)orlessinsizewhenappliedtoavehiclestackinghazardelementinLTLshipments.

F5P~Fp!1C~F

c!(1)

12.ScheduleD—StackedVibrationandSchedule

E—VehicleVibration:12.1Thetestlevelsandtestmethodsfortheseschedulesofthedistributioncycleareintendedtodeterminetheabilityofshippingunitstowithstandtheverticalvibrationenvironmentduringtransport,andthedynamiccompressionforcesresultingfromvehiclestacking.Thetestlevelsandmethodsaccountforthemagnitude,frequencyrange,duration,anddirectionofvibration.SelectaScheduleD—StackedVibrationorScheduleE—VehicleVibration(nostacking)testasde?nedbythedistributioncycle.Twotestmethodoptionsarepermitted,sineandrandom.Thetwomethodsarenotequivalent;theywillnotnecessarilyproducethesameresults.Therandomtestmethodresultsinabettersimulationofactualtransportvibrationenvironments,andisthepreferredmethodforquali?cation.Thesinetestmethodisoftenusedinconjunctionwiththerandommethodasameansofdeterminingandobservingsystemresonances.

12.2ScheduleD—StackedVibration—Performthetestalongtheverticalaxiswiththeloadinthenormalshippingorientationorwiththepredeterminedbottomorientation(asspeci?edinDC-3)facingdown.Itispermissibletouseaconcentrateddeadloadtosimulateanupperunitloadormixedcommodities.Theconcentratedloadmaybecalculatedfromtheformulasin11.3and11.4,withtheFfactorsetequalto1.Recommendedintensitiesanddurationsfortherandomtestsaregivenin12.4,andthoseforsinetestsaregivenin12.512.3ScheduleE—VehicleVibration—Performthetestforeachpossibleshippingorientation.Recommendedintensitiesanddurationsfortherandomtestsaregivenin12.4,andthoseforsinetestsaregivenin12.5.12.4RandomTestOption:

TestMethodD4728,MethodAorB.AConditioning—SeeSection6.

SpecialInstructions—Thefollowingpowerspectraldensities,asde?nedbytheirmodeoftransport,frequencyandamplitudebreakpoints,andtestdurationsarerecommended.TheTrucktestisrecommendedforDistributionCycles1,3,4,5and6.TheRailtestisrecommendedforDistributionCycles7,8and11.A60minTrucktestfollowedbya120minRailtestisrecommendedforDistributionCycles9and10.A60minTrucktestfollowedbya120minAirtestisrecom-mendedforDistributionCycles12and13.

where:

Fp=factorgivenaboveforcompressionpackage(construc-tionType3),

P=fractionofloadsupportedbyproduct,

Fc=factorgivenaboveforappropriatecontainerconstruc-tion,and

C=fractionofloadsupportedbycontainer.

Ifafullpalletloadistested,Ffactorsmaybereducedby30%.11.3Forwarehousestackingandvehiclestackingmadeupofidenticalshippingunits,loadtheshippingunittothecomputedloadvalue,ascalculatedbelow.Removetheloadwithin3safterreachingthespeci?edvalue.

L5M3J

H2h

3Fh(2)

where:

L=computedload,lbforN,

M=massofoneshippingunitorindividualcontainer,lbor

kg,

J=1lbf/lbor9.8N/kg,

H=maximumheightofstackinstorageortransitvehicle(if

vehiclestackheightisunknown,use108in.(2.7m)),in.orm,

h=heightofshippingunitorindividualcontainer,in.orm,

and

F=afactortoaccountforthecombinedeffectofthe

individualfactorsdescribedabove.11.4ForvehiclestackingmadeupofmixedcommoditiesandshippedinanLTLorsmallpackagedeliveryenvironment,loadtheshippingunittothecomputedloadvalue,ascalculatedbelow.Removetheloadwithin3safterreachingthespeci?edvalue.Iftheaverageshippingdensityfactor(Mf)forthespeci?cdistributionsystemisnotknown,useavalueof103lb/ft(160kg/m3).

L5Mf3J

l3w3hH2h

33FKh(3)

where:

7

Truck:

PowerSpectralDensityLevel,g2/Hz

AssuranceLevelAssuranceLevelAssuranceLevel

IIIIII0.00010.000050.0000250.020.010.0050.020.010.0050.0020.0010.00050.0020.0010.00050.000020.000010.0000050.730.520.37180180180

D4169?09

Assurance

LevelIIIIII

Amplitude(O-Peak),gRailTruck0.250.50.250.50.250.5

Dwell

Time,min15105

Frequency,Hz14164080200

Overall,grmsDuration,minBFrequencyRange,Hz

3to1003to1003to100

13.ScheduleF—LooseLoadVibration:

13.1Thetestlevelsandthetestmethodforthisscheduleofthedistributioncycleareintendedtodeterminetheabilityoftheshippingunittowithstandtherepetitiveshocksoccurringduringtransportationofbulkorlooseloads.Thetestlevelsandtestmethodaccountforamplitude,direction,anddurationoftherepetitiveshocks.

13.2Usethefollowingtestlevels:

TestMethod—D999,MethodA1orA2.Conditioning—SeeSection6.

SpecialInstructions—Dwelltimedistributed50%alongnormalverticalshippingaxisorwiththepredeterminedbottomorientation(asspeci?edinDC-3andDC-13)facingdownandremaining50%evenlyalongallotherpossibleshippingorientations

AssuranceLevel

IIIIII

DwellTime,min

604030

Frequency,Hz125090200

Overall,grmsDuration,minBRail:

PowerSpectralDensityLevel,g2/Hz

AssuranceLevelAssuranceLevelAssuranceLevel

IIIIII0.000020.000010.0000050.0020.0010.00050.0020.0010.00050.00080.00040.00020.000020.000010.0000050.410.290.20180180180Air:

PowerSpectralDensityLevel,g2/Hz

AssuranceLevelAssuranceLevelAssuranceLevel

IIIIII0.00040.00020.00010.020.010.0050.020.010.0050.000020.000010.0000051.491.050.74180180180

Frequency,Hz

212100300

Overall,grmsDuration,minBAIfMethodBisused,thedrivesignalmustbeequalizedforthespeci?cshakerandshippingunitdynamicsperTestMethodD4728,Section8.BForvehiclevibrationtestsinmultipleshippingunitorientations,thetotaldurationshouldbedistributedevenlybetweentheorientationstested.

14.ScheduleG—SimulatedRailSwitching:

14.1Thetestlevelsandtestmethodsforthisscheduleareintendedtodeterminetheabilityoftheshippingunittowithstandtheaccelerationlevelsandcompressiveforcesthatmightoccurduringrailswitchingoperations.

TestMethodD4003,TestMethodAorTestMethodD5277.Conditioning—SeeSection6.

SpecialInstructions—Threeimpactsshallbeperformed.Forrailcarswithstandarddraftgear,shockdurationsof40610msshallbeused,asmeasuredonthe?oorofthecarriage.Forrailcarswithlong–traveldraftgear,shockdurationsof300650msshallbeused.

NotethatTestMethodD5277isusedforstandarddraftgearonly.

Forpurposesofthistest,thecoefficientofrestitutionshallbeconsidered0.0,andthetotalvelocitychangeshallbeequiva-lenttothespeci?edimpactvelocity.Containerimpactsurfaceshouldbethesameasoccursinactualshipment.Ifmorethanoneorientationispossible,impactthatsurfacewhichisknowntobemostsensitivetodamage.

RefertoTestMethodsD4003orD5277forspeci?cinstruc-tionsonhowtoinstrumentandconductthetest.

14.2Procedure—Loadshippingunitoncarriageagainstbulkhead.Totalbackloadshallbeequivalenttoaminimumof3ftlineal(0.9m)ofcargo.Thepackageusedasbackloadincontactwiththetestpackagemustbeidenticaltothetestpackage.

14.3TestLevels—Allowthecarriagetoimpactacushionedbarrierinaccordancewiththefollowingassurancelevels:

8

12.4.1Ifmoredetailedinformationisavailableonthetransportvibrationenvironmentorthedamagehistoryoftheshippingunit,itisrecommendedthattheaboveprocedurebemodi?edtousesuchinformation.Theaveragetesttimerequiredtoreproduceshippingdamageisdependentonthemodeoffailure,aswellasthevibrationlevel.Someover-stressandabrasionmodesoffailurewilloccurinmuchlessthan3h,whilesomefatiguefailuremodesmayrequiremorethan3htooccur.Testdurationsrangingfrom30minto6hhavebeenusedsuccessfullyfordifferentproductorpackagetypes.Therecommended180-mindurationisreasonableintheabsenceofspeci?cshippingortestingexperience.

12.5SineTestOption:

TestMethodsD999,MethodBorC.Conditioning—SeeSection6.

SpecialInstructions—Dwelltimeisforeachnotedproductorpackageresonanceuptofourdiscreteresonances.Ifmorethanfourresonancesarenoted,testatthefourfrequencieswherethegreatestresponseisnoted.Infrequencysweepsitisadvisabletoconsiderthefrequencyrangesnormallyencoun-teredinthetypeoftransportationbeingconsidered.Theresonantfrequency(ies)mayshiftduringtestduetochangingcharacteristicsofthecontainersystem.Itissuggestedthatthedwellfrequencybevariedslightlyduringthetesttodetectanyshiftandtocontinuetestingatthefrequencyofmaximumresponse.Usethefollowingtestlevels:

ImpactVelocitymph(m/s)8(3.58)6(2.68)6(2.68)4(1.79)6(2.68)4(1.79)

D4169?09

NumberofImpacts

212112

AssuranceLevel

I

IIIII

14.4ProcedureModi?cation—Ifmoredetailedinformationisavailableonbackloadorshockcharacteristicsitisrecom-mendedthattheaboveprocedurebemodi?edtousesuchinformation.Thespeci?edbackloadandshockcharacteristicareintendedtosimulatetheconditionsthatoccuronrailcarsequippedwithstandardtypedraftgear.15.ScheduleH—EnvironmentalHazard:

15.1Thisscheduleisintendedtoprovidefortheanticipatedandoftenrapidchangesinambientconditionsassociatedwiththemilitarydistributionofmaterial.Thisscheduledeterminesthesusceptibilityofthetotalpacktotheeffectsofmoisture,temperatureshock,orthecombinedeffectsofcyclicexposure.Theresultofconditioningmayinvolvetheobservation/measurementofmoistureorwaterwithinpacks,evidenceofcorrosiononpackageditems,orcompromiseoftheenclosure’sstructuralintegritysuchthatphysicalprotectioncannolongerbeensured.TestingshallbeinaccordancewithTestMethodD951,wheresprayintensitiesof460.5in./h(100610mm/h)areusedforAssuranceLevelIand260.5in./h(50610mm/h)forLevelII.

15.2Testlevelsshallbeasfollows:

AssuranceLevelTemperature,°F(°C)WaterSprayDuration,h

I160±5(71±2)16

55±5(13±2)X2–10±5(–23±2)2160±5(71±2)X255±5(13±2)X232±5(0±2)16160±5(71±2)455±5(13±2)X2–65±5(–54±2)2160±5(71±2)1655±5(13±2)X2–65±5(–54±2)240±5(4±2)3160±5(71±2)16

II160±5(71±2)14

55±5(13±2)X2160±5(71±2)432±5(0±2)255±5(13±2)X2Thecyclicsequenceshallberepeatedonthree

consecutivedays.Attheendofthethreedayperiod,theunitpackbeingtestedshallthensetovernight160±5(71±2)16

IIINotapplicable

groundovermountainpasses.Thistestshallbeconductedin

accordancewithlevelsdescribedinTestMethodD6653.Thistestshouldbeincludedforproductsandpackagesthatcouldbesensitivetoalowpressureenvironment,forexample,sealed?exiblenon-porouspackages,liquidcontainers,orporouspackagesthatmaybepackedinsuchamannerastobeadverselyaffectedbylowpressureenvironments.ThistestmaybedeletedfromDC12and13whenshippingunitscontainprimarypackagesthathaveaporousmaterial(porouspackag-ingmaterialisde?nedinTerminologyF1327).

16.2Testthepackagestotheexpectedaltitudelevelsencounteredduringshipment.Ifthesearenotknownprecisely,uselevelsrecommendedbyTestMethodD6653ofpressureequivalentto4267m(14000ft.)foraperiodof60min.Thetestdurationandpressurelevelsmaybemodi?edbasedonknowledgeoftheshippingenvironment,productvalue,desireddamagelevelacceptances,orothercriteriaasdescribedinTestMethodD6653.

17.ScheduleJ—ConcentratedImpact

17.1Thisscheduleprovidesasimulationofanticipatedlowlevelconcentratedimpactsasreceivedbypackagesduringsortingoperationsandintransit.Thetestisonlyapplicabletolightweightsinglewallcorrugatedshippingcontainers(under275Burstor44ECT)andplastic?lmwrappedpackagesandunitizedloads.TesttheappropriatepackagesorunitloadsaccordingtoTestMethodD6344.

17.2Theimpactenergyforthistestshallbe4.0ft-lbf(5.4J)asimposedbythecylindricalmassfallingaverticaldropdistanceof32in.(0.8m).18.Report

18.1Reportfullyallthestepstaken.Ataminimum,thereportshouldinclude:

18.1.1Referencetothispractice,

18.1.2Descriptionofproductandshippingunit,includingorientationoftheproductwithintheshippingunit,18.1.3Distributioncycle(DC)andtestplan,18.1.4Assurancelevelsandrationale,18.1.5Numberofsamplestested,18.1.6Conditioningused,18.1.7Acceptancecriteria,

18.1.8Vibrationoptionused,randomorsine,

18.1.9Randomvibrationpowerspectraldensityplot,ifused,

18.1.10Pressurelevelsanddurationforhighaltitudeexpo-sure,ifused,

18.1.11Typeoflifttruckhandlingtestsused,ifany,18.1.12Variationfromrecommendedprocedures,and18.1.13Conditionofspecimensaftertest.

18.2GovernmentShipments—Inadditionto18.1.2-18.1.13,thecompletereportincludes:

18.2.1Party,otherthancontractor,performingtesting,18.2.2Testingfacilityused,otherthancontractor’s,

18.2.3Governmentrepresentativewitnessingtesting,and18.2.4Whenenvironmentalhazardisperformedforotherthansmallestcompleteshippingunit(see15.4).

9

15.3Durationtimeshallbemeasuredstartingthemomentatwhichtemperaturesettingischangedtonextcondition.15.4Whenspeci?edinthecontract,thistestshouldbeperformedaspartofthecompletedistributioncycleforthesmallestcompleteshippingunit,aspartofthecontract.16.ScheduleI—LowPressure(HighAltitude)Hazard16.1Thisscheduleisintendedtoprovidefortheanticipatedreductioninpressurewhenpackagedproductsaretransportedviacertainmodesoftransport,suchasfeederaircraftorby

D4169?09

20.Keywords

20.1compressiontest;distributioncycle;distributionenvi-ronment;droptest;mechanicalhandling;package;packaging;randomvibration;shippingcontainer;shippingunit;vacuum;vibration

19.PrecisionandBias

19.1Theprecisionandbiasofthispracticearedependentonthoseofthevarioustestmethodsused,andcannotbeexpresslydetermined.

ANNEX

(MandatoryInformation)

A1.DISTRIBUTIONCYCLEDC-18FORNON-COMMERCIALGOVERNMENTSHIPMENTSPERMIL-STD-2073–1

A1.1PerformanceTestScheduleSequenceA1.1

12345678

Handling(A1.2)

WarehouseorVehicleStacking(A1.3)Handling(A1.2)

LowPressureHazard(A1.4)EnvironmentalHazard(A1.5)LooseLoadVibration(A1.6)VehicleVibration(A1.7)Handling(A1.2)

A1.2Handling—ManualandMechanical

A1.2.1ManualHandling—Thistestscheduleappliestosmallshippingunits.Descriptionofthisscheduleisinaccor-dancewith10.2.3,exceptthattheheightofthelastimpactofthelastmanualhandlingsequenceisthesameasallotherimpacts.Usethe?rstsequenceimpactorientationsforthethirdhandlingschedule.Testsmallshippingunitsusingthefollow-ingtestlevels:

ShippingWeight,lb(kg)0to30(0to13.6)

over30to75(over13.6to34)over75to150(over34to68)

DropHeight,in.(mm)AssuranceLevel

III30(762)24(610)24(610)18(457)18(457)15(381)

A1.2.2MechanicalHandling:

A1.2.2.1Forlargeshippingunits,thisscheduleisintendedtoprovideanumberoftestingvariationsdescribingspeci?cmechanicalhandlinghazardsthatoccuringovernmentdistri-butionforshippingcases,crates,unitizedloads,andcylindricalcontainers.Requiredtestsforrectangularshippingunitsin-clude:tip/tipover;forklifttrucktransport;rotationaldrops,

bothedgewiseandcornerwise;andlateralimpacts.ForAssur-anceLevelI,shippingcasesandcratesandunitizedloadsshallalsobesubjectedtoslinghandling.Forcylindricalshippingunits,onlyrotationaledgewisedroptestsshallapply.TableA1.1shallbeusedasaguideindeterminingboththerequiredtestsandthesequencetobefollowed.A1.2.2.2Speci?ctestsrequired:

(1)ShippingCases,Crates,andUnitizedLoads–Tip/Tipover—ShippingcasesandcratesshallbesubjectedtobothtipandtipovertestsforAssuranceLevelI,followingtherequirementsofTestMethodD6179,MethodsFandG.Forunitizedloads,onlythetiptestwillberequired.ThetiptestshallbeperformedforAssuranceLevelIIforallrectangularshippingunits.Tip/tipoverrequirementsshallonlyberequiredduringthe?rsthandlingsequenceofDC-18.Thetiptestisusefulfordeterminingacceptableshippingunitdimensionandcenterofgravity.Fortipover,oneimpactisrequiredoneachoftwooppositesides,asdeterminedbytheinitialsidehavingthelowestheight–to–widthratio.

(2)ShippingCases,Crates,andUnitizedLoads—ForkLiftTruckTransport—Pickup,transportaroundtestcourseasde?nedinTestMethodsD6055,MethodA,foratotaloftwocycles(roundtrips)inthecaseofAssuranceLevelI,andonecycleforAssuranceLevelII.Withintheminimum100ft(30.5m)obstaclezone,parallelpairsof1by6in.(25by150mm)boards,ofalengthtoextendcompletelyacrosstheaisleandspaced54in.(1.37m)apart,arelaid?atatintervalsof30,60,

TABLEA1.1MechanicalHandlingforDC-18,RequiredTestsandSequence

LargeShippingUnit

ShippingCases&CratesUnitizedLoads

AssuranceLevelAIIIIIIIII

TipBTipoverBForkliftTransport2cycles1cycle2cycles1cycle

--EdgeXXXXXX

RotationalDrops

CornerXXXX--LateralImpactsCX-X---SlingHandlingDX-X---

XXXX--

X-----

Cylindrical

ABAsreferencedin3.2.2,AssuranceLevelsIandIIequatetomilitarylevelsofprotectionAandB,respectively.Testtobeperformedonlyduringthe?rsthandlingsequenceofDC-18.CTesttobeperformedonlyduringthesecondhandlingsequenceofDC-18.DTesttobeperformedonlyduringthethirdhandlingsequenceofDC-18.

10


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