专插本英语课堂笔记
It is important that he ________ English hard. A. learns B. to learn C. learned D. learn
The judge ordered that the prisoner ___ to 30 days in jail. A. be sentenced B. should sentence C. to be sentenced D. sentence
Be made of（看得出原材料，发生了物理变化）, be made from（看不出原材料，发生了化学变化） 由。。。制作而成
The student checked his writing carefully lest it ________some spelling mistakes. A. had B. has C. will have d should have (2012)
The general’s command was that the soliders _________the place and carry out more important tasks.(2011) A. leave B. left C. have left D. would leave
I was very tired. Otherwise, I __________to the theatre with you for the new film. (2011) A. had gone B. have gone C. would have gone D. must have gone
_________before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. (2011) A. had they arrived B. were they to arrive C. were they arriving D. would they arrive We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You ___________with us. (2011) A. should have come B. must come C. must have come D. should come it was essential that the application forms ____________back before the deadline. (2010) A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent. I passes the test. I _________it without your help. (2010)
A. would not pass B. wouldn’t have passed C. didn’t pass D. had not passed No sooner+had done(过去完成时)…..than+did(一般过去时) Hardly+had done(过去完成时)….when+did(一般过去时) I had no sooner arrived home than it rained. I had hardly arrived home when it rained. No sooner had I arrived home than it rained. Hardly had I arrived home when it rained.
助动词选择：be动词一般现在时助动词：am, is, are be动词一般过去时助动词：was,were
实义动词一般现在时的助动词：do,does(第三人称单数) I like the movie, so does he.
实义动词一般过去时的助动词：did I liked the movie, so did he.
实义动词现在完成时的助动词：have, has(第三人称) I have been to the Great Wall, so have I/so has he. 实义动词过去完成时的助动词：had,
I had finished my homework. So had I/so had he. 实义动词一般将来时时的助动词：will I will go to the park tomorrow, so will he.
I don’t suppose you are serious=I suppose you are not serious A: It was hot yesterday.
B: So it was. （B同意A所说的事实，不需要倒装） A: I went to school yesterday.
B: So did he. (A说的情况同样适用于另外一人，需要倒装) Hear of sth/sb from sb I hear of this great man from my mother. Adj as +主语+谓语
Enter是一个及物动词，不需要借助介词，后面可以直接加宾语，enter the classroom, Break into 破门而入
Ahead of schedule 计划之前
In advance of 提前 I have finished my job in advance of schedule. Need, 情态动词（动词原形），实义动词（名词，需要）
Only under special circustances_________to take make-up tests. A. freshmen are permitted B. are freshmen permitted C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen
Permit /allow /forbid sb to do sth
She never laughed, ________lose her temper.
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专插本英语课堂笔记
A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did _________that this region was so rich in natural resources.
A. little he knew B. little he did know C. little did he know D. little he had known rely on=depend on, 依靠，依赖 It was not until…that…直到。。才
Ask for: 索取 call for 提倡
One afternoon, I went to ______Miss White again. B. call for （提倡，要求） B. call in （拜访某地） C. call off (取消) D. call on sb (拜访) reach for 伸手去取，out of reach 够不着，够不到
It’s necessary to put the medicine out of the kids’ ________ A. hold B. hand C. reach D. place Be/become/get caught in 陷于 Stick in 困在。。。之中，stick to（介词） 坚持+doing sth
She missed the train because she had been _________the traffic jam. A. stuck in B. stricken in C. stuck to D. struck to You can call me when you are caught in trouble. Opportunity, chance机会，机遇
I never had __chance_______to hear her playing the piano.
Remember to do sth(还没有做，提醒别人记得做)/doing sth（记得做过某事） Forget to do sth（还没做）/doing sth （忘记做过某事） Remember to turn off the light when you leave the classroom.
I remember turning off the light when I left the classroom. It’s so strange that the light is on now. Don’t forget to take the umbrella with you. It is likely to rain. I forget buying the book, so I bought the book again. Employ(雇用), employer（老板）（主动做动作的人，动作的施动者）, employee（员工） （动作的接受者） Train, trainer(教练)，trainee (学员)
Interview(采访)，interviewer(面试官)，interviewee(求职者) Update, 更新
Hand out 散发，分发 the materials Not necessarily 不一定
Various, 多种多样的，variety 多样性，variable=changeable, 多变的，vary 变化 I have ___various_____ kinds of books.
The weather is __variable_______ in London.
Culture ___varies_____ from countries to countries. He has a large ____variety_____ of stamps. Have you ever done sth 是否做过某事
The way of doing sth/to do sth 做某事的方法 Look up the dictionary 查阅
Look for 寻找 look after=take care of 照顾
Expect 期待，you are expected/supposed to study hard. More than we expect 超乎想象 Out of our expectation
He failed in the exam which is really out of our expectation. 扇贝背单词
Effect, affect, effective, efficient, His father’s death_______her deeply. A. affected(影响，产生某种情感) B. effected（效果，产生） C. offended （冒犯，得罪）offensive D. infect(感染，传染)he was infected by flu.
Have deep/great effect/influence on sth/sb (对什么产生影响) Her father’s death has a great effect on her.
The machine works ___efficiently _______. (高效率) The medicine is _effective(有效的)______
Admit, 承认， he admitted that he had stolen the bike. Empty, vacant
He made an empty promise. 空头承诺 There is vacancy for the position. Acknowledge: 承认，realize: 意识到
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专插本英语课堂笔记
Damage, spoil, injure,
If you give the kids every think he likes, it will_______ the kids.
Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_______.
A. hurt（情感上受到伤害） B. spoiled(溺爱，宠坏) C. damaged D. harmed She asked that the letter be_______in order that the contents should remain a secret. A. eliminated（消除） B. ruined （毁坏） C. destroyed D. spoiled specific: 具体的
your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any ________examples? A. specific B. special (特别的) C. specialist（专家） D. spare time 空余，空闲 Consequence(后果), result, （结果） Complete, 完全的，
Be responsible for 承担责任
Learn from your mistakes 汲取教训 Give up 放弃
Take one’s part/responsibility 承担责任
Proper, appropriate, suitable, fit for, 合适，恰当的 Meaningless, 无意义的，priceless, 无价的， Repair, under repair
You can’t go that way, I’m afraid, as the road is _______repair/construction A. for B. in C under . D. on Rebuild, rewrite, retell,
Keep sth from happening 防止某事发生 keep /prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Come across=run into 偶遇，
He didn’t expect to ________his father in the street yesterday.
A. run into B. work with C. deal with （对付，处理，handle） D. run off (逃跑) Straightforward 直接的 Americans are very straightforward Occasionally 偶尔地 Favorite 最爱的
One of my__________saying is “where there is a will, there is a way. A. alike (相似的) B. likely （be likely to do sth , 很有可能做某事C. favorite D. favorable （有利的） the situation is favorable to us.
Rural communities are usually more _______in their childrearing, while in the town there is more variety. D. uniform(制服，一致的，相同的) B. like C. similar D.same A be similar to B, 相似 A be the same as B 一致 Be identical to 一致
Authority, (当局) authoritative 权威的 Actual 真实的， Add A to B 增加
Share sth with sb 分享 Serve as 用作，当做
I serve as a translator in the company. Put up a poster, 张贴海报
Feel free to do sth 可以随时做某事 扇贝
一般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are+done 一般过去时被动：was/were done
现在进行时的被动：is/am/are+being done 过去进行时被动：was/were being done 现在完成时被动：has/have been done 过去完成时被动：had been done 一般将来时被动：will be done
一般将来进行时被动：will be being done 一般将来完成时被动：will have been done
Can/could, 能够， should/ought to 应该，责任义务，must 必须，强制 May 可能
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专插本英语课堂笔记
情态动词+have done 本来。。，对过去事情的推测 It may have rained last night Admit to doing sth 承认做某事 Avoid doing sth 避免做某事
Mrs. Brown is supposed ____________ for Italy last week.
A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left You are always__________ fault with what I do.
A. thinking B. seeing C. discovering D. finding We ____________ three major snowstorms so far this winter. A. had B. have C. have had D. had had
at first, I didn't recognize her because she ____________at least fifty pounds. A. have lost B. might lose C. had lost D. may lose
Mr. Wang said such a thing _____________ to happen at school again and he forgave me this time. A. ought not to be allowed B. ought to be not allowed C. ought to be allowed not D. not ought to be allowed
A dream of the Red Mansion is said ___________into dozens of languages in the last decade. A. to translate B. to have translated C. to be translated D. to have been translated You’ve already missed too many classes this term. you _________four classes just last week. A. had missed B. miss C. missed D. have missed.
We ________finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door. A. had just had B. have just had C. just had had D. just have had Catherine has never dreamed of _________ abroad.
A. having sent B. to be sent C. being sent D. to sent By this summer Elizabeth _______here for eight years.
A. will live B. would have lived C. will have lived D. has lived NO sooner__________than the bus started off. A. had his luggage been loaded B. was his luggage loaded C. loaded his luggage
D. his luggage was being loaded
Aunt Sharon looks sleepy. She _______-to bed very late last night. A. can have gone B. must have gone C. would have gone D. should have gone
The Internet of the fourth generation is now in the experimental stage. The time will come when it _________possible for ordinary people to use it in their daily life. A. is B. will be C. must be D. may be
It may be five to ten years ________we can test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when
Mark often attempts to escape +doing________whenever he breaks the traffic rules. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined Once he starts talking about ancient China,__________. A. there is no stopping of him B. he is not stopped
C. there is no stopping him D. it is no stopping him.
They decided to chase the cow away ______it did more damage to the crops. A.unless B. before C. until D. although Have gone to 去了某地，还没回来 Have been to 去了某地，但已经回来
过去将来时：would do, was/were going to, was/were about to do, was/were to do My son told me that he would go home this weekend. Can you tell me when you will graduate? Raise+及物动词+宾语, rise不及物，单独使用
Has/have trouble/difficulty with sth/in doing sth 做什么事情有困难 Pay attention to sth/doing sth
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专插本英语课堂笔记
Attention be paid to
Attach much importance to 重视
The Government must attach much importance to education. Take measures/actions to do sth 采取措施 Actually, 实际上的,in fact Point, 点，what’s the point?
Their evidence was convincing(有说服力的) but not ___________ Convince, sb be convinced
She is convinced that you will wait for her.
A. off the point （跑题，离题） B. on the point （即将，临到） C. to the point (切题的，中肯的) D. in the point （就。。。而言） Instead of 而不是
Instead of going to bed, he continued to watch TV. Spend time/money on sth/(in) doing sth
I spend three hours on my homework/(in) doing my homework Afford(负担得起), offer（提供）, offend（冒犯）
I can’t _______this type of computer, it’s too expensive. A. cost B. spend C. afford D. trade Some cost sb some money.
This book costs me five Yuan.
You must have said something to ______her, as she was crying after talking with you. A. defend(保卫，维护) B. offend C. confuse D. offer You should defend your rights Your explanation has confused me. Assign: 任命，assignment 任务 Available: 可用的，有空的
There were no tickets _________for Friday’s performance.
A. preferable(更可取的) B. considerable(相当多的)， considerate （考虑周全的） C. possible D. available （可获得的，可购买的）
Teachers have free _______to the library that can provide a lot of data. Have access to : 可以获得，可以使用
A. admission（允许） B. access C. account （账户，账号） D. approach （方法，途径）
One new _________to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. A. approach B. solution(解决方案) C. manner（方式，行为举止上） table manner D. road The requirement for the job is that you should be __available_______ to work on weekends. Punctual: 准时的，you should be punctual. Punctuality On time(准时), in time （及时，timely） Thank you for your timely help. Happen to（发生）, occur to
I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea _______to me suddenly.
A. happened B. entered （进入）the classroom C. hit （击打） D. occurred (观念或想法)突然出现在脑海
Appointment 约会， attitude 态度 towards You need to have a right attitude towards failure.
Beyond 超过 this is _beyond____ my ability. 超出能力范围 At hand 手头上 I have twenty dollars at hand.
In advance 提前 make the schedule in advance, in person 亲自 I will come to meet you in person. Avoid doing sth 避免 On the basis of=based on
Based on the data, I get this conclusion. Show up 出现，露面
It’s time for the meeting, but the speaker has not yet showed up. At (the) most, 至多，最多 At least 至少
The room can hold 100 people at most. Find out=figure out, 查明，弄明白
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