专插本英语课堂笔记
同时表进行和被动：being done 同时表将来和被动：to be done 同时表完成和主动：having done
如果需要表示否定，在前面加Not, not being done, not to be done, not having done I am used to reading English every morning. 我习惯了每天读英语 I used to read every morning. 我以前每天都读英语的。
The knife is used to cut. 刀是用来砍东西的。
Be used to doing, be adapted to doing, be adjusted to doing sth 习惯做某事 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花了某人多少时间
Be made/force/required/ordered to do sth
Could do nothing but do something, 别无选择，只能。。。 Mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做某事 Need/want doing sth 用ing 表被动 The watch needs repairing.表该修了。 The clothes need washing. 衣服该洗了 Happen to do 刚好，恰好
Suggest sb to do sth, suggest doing sth, suggest that sb (should) do sth It is no use doing sth 做什么事没用 It is good doing sth Please be seated
Be known for=be famous for=have a reputation for 以。。。出名，闻名 Go on doing 继续做刚刚在做的事 Go on to do 继续做另外一件事
John suggested _________ anything about it until they found out more facts. A. not to say B. not say C. to say not D. not saying 2. _________ to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read. A. expected B. expecting C. expects D. to expect
3. A Dream of the Red Mansion is said _______ into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A. to translated B. to have translated C. to be translated D. to have been translated _______, I went back to my dormitory unhappy in the evening.
A. with anything done B. with something done C. with nothing done D. with nothing having done Mark often attempts to escape ______whenever he breaks the traffic rules. Manage to do 竭尽全力
A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined _______ in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas. A. walked B. walking C. to walk D. having walked ______ the project, we’ll have to work two more weeks.
A. Completing B. complete C. having completed D. to complete. Catherine has never dreamed of _____ abroad.
A. having sent B. to be sent C. being sent D. to send
While _____ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed. A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. exercised Acceptable :adj, 可接受的， Forgive, forgivable, 可原谅的
Get away from: 远离，get away from drugs. Regret, 后悔，遗憾，regretful, regrettable,
I was _______ when I learnt that your application for the post of secretary had been unsuccessful. A. regretful (遗憾的，抱歉的) B. regretted C. regrettable （令人遗憾的） D. regretting Occasion, 场合，场所，on this occasion, In advance 提前
Robert’s ideas were far _______ the age in which he lived.
A. in front of B. advanced in C. advancing in D. in advance of Remind sb of sth 使某人想起 Common,
Free medical treatment in this country covers______- illness of all kinds for all the citizens. A. normal B. average C. regular D. ordinary
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专插本英语课堂笔记
Uphold, 支撑
Hear from sb 收到来信 Hear of 听说 Show up 露面，
Embarrassing, embarrassed Turn out to be 结果
Turn to sb/sth for help 求助某人某事
Take turns, 轮流，in turn 轮流，it’s your turn now. in return 作为回报 Theory is based on practice and ____ serves and guides practice. A. in turn B. by turns C. taking turns D. in return The roommates should _________ to clean their dormitory.
A. take sides B. take turns C. give up （放弃） D. give off 散发出什么味道 It would have taken hours to work the answer out, so I _____ my pocket calculator. A. turned out B. turned to C. turned down D. turned in (hand in)上交，递交 Bump into 偶然碰到，run into, come across,
He didn’t expect to ________his father in the street yesterday.
A. run into B. work with C. deal with （处理） D. run off (逃跑) Get well along with 和。。。相处得很好 Imagine+doing
Have something in common 有共同之处 go off =leave 离开 A great deal of +不可数名词, 许多
A large /good/great number of +可数名词，谓语单词要用复数 The number of 。。。的数量，单数 Grow up 成长
Terrify, (惊人) terrifying（令人吃惊的） ,terrified （觉得吃惊的） At a terrifying rate/speed
Be supposed to do sth/be expected to do sth 应该做某事
You can not expect too much from him. 不要对他有太多的期待。 Require: require sb to do sth, 要求某人做某事 Require that sb (should) do sth
He will agree to do what you require _____ him. A. of B. from C. to D. for Immediate 立即的，promptly, 及时的 Interactive, 互动的，interstate,
The factors which influence reading speed often _____ with each other.
A. instruct 指导，引导 B. install 安装，C. interact 相互作用 D. intend to do sth 打算做某事 She never laughed, ______ lose her temper. A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D。nor she ever did
Neither/never….nor(否定), either or （两者选一） both(两者都)，none(两者以上的否定) _____of the two authors thinks that the danger of a nuclear war is increasing.
A. none （三者或三者以上） B. either （两个选其一） C. both （两者都） D. neither （两者的否定） We do not need air conditioning, ______
A.and neither can we afford it B.neither can we afford it C.and nor we can afford it D.we can afford it neither avoid doing sth 避免 omit 省略，忽略
on one’s own time 按照自己的时间 I want to finish the job on my own time. On one’s own: independently, 独立地 He can finish the job on his own.
Of one’s own, I have a car of my own. 我有自己的一辆车。属于某人自己的
Her father ____ nothing in her education that might make her the most accomplished（有造诣的） woman of the age. A. omitted B. thought C. paid D. thanked Accomplish, achieve, 实现，完成
I am ______ of the same programmed every evening though we have few entertainments in our town. A. bored with B. ill C. tired D. exhausted (筋疲力尽的) Entertain: 款待，招待
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专插本英语课堂笔记
The guests are well entertained here.
Assume, (假设，假想) assumption （假设） Chance, opportunity
We’d better take every ________ to improve our English. A. time B. case C. thing D. chance I never had the ____ to hear him play the piano.
A .contact (联系) B. contest （比赛） C. possibility （可能性） D. opportunity However, on one hand, on the other hand,(一方面，另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn’t well paid, ___, I don’t have to work long hours.
A. on the one hand B. on the contrary （相反地） C. however D. otherwise(否则) At one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 Features=characteristics 特征，特点 Notify 通知，notification 名词， Refer to 提及
Previous 先前的，以前的
Attach importance to, pay attention to 重视
It would be unwise to ________ too much importance to these opinion polls.
A. stick to 坚持 B. attach C. apply to 应用 apply for 申请 D. insist on 坚持 Combine 结合在一起，in combination with 结合 Failure usually comes in ________ with misfortunes. A. combination （结合） B. relation to（有关联，关系） C. connection （to,联系） D. association with (联合，交往)
Come up with 提出，想出 an idea
Mary had a great deal of trouble _______- the rest runners.
A. coming up with B. keeping up with (跟上) C. living up to （遵守，符合） D. making up for （弥补） Have trouble/difficulty (in ) doing sth
The internet allows businessmen to _____ their goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving
A.keep track of （跟踪了解） B. keep pace with （跟上。。。的脚步） C. keep in touch with （保持联系） D. keep company with （与。。。。同行） set aside 放在一边
private 私人的，occasionally 偶然 end up doing sth 结果是 Be meant for 为。。。而准备的
The application is meant for interview.
Finally, we ________ to get what we wanted after we had suffered so much hardship.
A. operated B. attempted to do 尝试 C. managed 千方百计做某事 D. succeeded in doing sth fail to do Security(安全措施), precautions （预防措施） Initial 最初的
Deliver 投递，recommend 推荐
Beyond, beyond one’s power to do sth 超出某人能力范围内 Run the risk of 冒。。。的风险 In place 在恰当的位置
Visible, 可见的，可视的，invisible Be absent from 缺席
Two planes were hardly __________ on the horizon. A. sensible B. invisible C. visible D.availabe The ________ of blood always makes him feel sick.
A.sight B. look(主动看,动词) C. view （风景） D. glance (一瞥) Be filled with=be full of 充满
Prefer A to (介词) B, prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢A Rather than do sth 宁愿做某事 Would rather sb did sth Preferable 更可取的 to
Because+句子，because of/owing to/due to+名词，由于，因为 Conceive 构想，构思 Give up 放弃
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专插本英语课堂笔记
Connect to 联系 Go up 上升
On the way to (介词) 在。。。的路上
It was such a big challenge. Luckily, the students was just about to _______ the questions when he suddenly found the answer.
A.arrive at (到达，arrive in, get to, reach) B. work out (解答出) C. work on （从事） D. give up virtually, 实际上 identify 辨别，弄清楚 handle=deal with 处理 depend on 取决于，依靠 from the start 从一开始 be fortunate to do 幸运
facility(设施), equipment（设备）, accommodation（食宿），accommodate 提供食宿， spare no effort to do sth =manage to allow doing sth, allow sb to do sth
He didn’t allow ______in his room; actually he did no allow his family ______ at all.
A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking Upon doing sth ,正在做某事时候
Upon his departure, the telephone rang. Apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
Lack of sth(缺少), extra, additional, 额外的，in addition to ______ of money prevented us from taking a holiday this year. A. limitation B. freedom C. expense D. lack with such poor _____, he really needs glasses.
A vision （视力） B. view （风景） C. sense （感觉） D. scene (现场) Comment on 对。。。评论，feedback(反馈) on duty(值班)，at all times(总是)， Provide sb with sth, provide sth to sb 为某人提供什么东西， jot down 匆忙记下 Appreciate doing sth Keep sth in mind 牢记
Comprehensive（综合的）, consolidated（统一的）
These goods are ________for exports, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
A. completely (完全地) B. remarkably （显著地） C. essentially（主要地，本质地） D. necessarily （必要地）not necessarily (不一定是)
Although research is important, the university exists _______for the students. A. totally B. usually C. really D. primarily （主要地）
Two hundred people showed up for the wedding, about 50 more than we _____ planned.
A. originally （开始地） B. particularly （特别地） C. eventually （最终地） D. frequently （经常地） Bob, Dick and Tom are 6,8 and 10 years old ________. A. respectively （分别地，各自地） B. respectably （值得尊重地） C. respectedly（受尊重地） D. respectfully （有礼貌地）
Attract, appeal to （介词）吸引 In short, 简而言之 Overlook 忽略，omit
Critical,关键的，fatal 致命的 Financial crisis 金融危机 Essential 不可缺少的 Feel like+doing sth
The sudden rise in oil prices lead to an economic _____ in the country
A. crash (air crash 空难) B. crisis C. threat （威胁） D. danger （in danger, 濒临灭绝） During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ________ accident
A. deadly （deadly weapon） B. fatal C. killing(令人筋疲力尽的) D. deathly （死一般地， When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ______ over his business to his son. A. take B. think C. hand D. get
Take over 承担，接管，think over 思考，on the second thought=think twice 再三思考，hand over 交给，交出，get over the difficulty 克服困难
He apologized ________ having to leave so early. A. because of B. with C. owing to D. for
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