专插本英语课堂笔记
Staring at（盯着） the ruins（废墟） of his house, he couldn’t ____________how the fire had broken out. （break out, 爆发，发生）
A. bring out（使显现出来） B. turn out （结果是，生产） C. figure out D. pick out (精心挑选)， pick up sb (接某人)
The weather turns out to be fine. Etiquette 礼节，礼仪
Otherwise, 有不然的话，you have to study hard. Otherwise, you will fail in the exam. Insult 侮辱 Event 事件
The government uses opinions polls to learn what people think about many social _________ A. issues (热门话题) B. subjects（主题） C. questions D. objects （客体） The _________ of College English Tests is to help students learn English better. A. objective （目标） B. subject C. objecting （反对） D. aiming However, 然而
Shut up 闭嘴，shut down 关闭，倒闭 In that case 在那种情况下的话 Get lost 迷路 Make sure 确保
Or so 大约，左右 I have ten books or so.
The house is well decorated ___________the disarrangement of a few photos. A. except B. besides C. except for D. in addition to Besides/in addition to 除去的东西也包括在内
Besides/in addition to Tom, Mary also went to the park. Everyone went to the park, except Tom.
Except for 的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事
This is a good article __except for_______ a few spelling mistakes. Reduce, , decrease, decline（下降，降低） increase（上升） He was ____________ by the army because of his poor eye-sight. A. rejected (拒绝，不录用) B. stopped C. declined （下降 D. prevented （阻止） prevent /discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人
My father _____ my by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. prevented D. asked
High interests rates _________ people from borrowing money even when they are in bad need of it. （特别需要） A. discourage B. disturb(打扰) C. disappoint at （使。。失望） D. distribute (分配) contribute to (贡献) make contribution to （介词）
I really disappointed at the result.
Many experiments have shown that moderate(适度的) exercises contribute ________good health. A. towards B. for C. with D. to
I used to smoke _________but I gave it up a year ago.
A. seriously (严重地，严肃地) B. heavily C. badly D. severely （严重地） Heavy 喝酒、抽烟或睡觉过量或是过度 Heavy drinker/eater/smoker
Turn out（结果）, turn on（开）, turn off(关灯 Turn to sb/sth for help 向某人求助，借助某样东西 It would have taken hours to work the answer out, so I _______ my pocket calculator.
A. turned out B. turned to C. turned down (调低，拒绝) D. turned in （hand in, 上交） Absorb 吸收，
Natural resources, sources,
In English vocabulary, words of French ______are not rare.
A. source （来源，出处） B. resource （资源，能源） C. birth（出生） D. origin(起源，根源) One requirement for this job is that you must be _______to work on weekends.
A. accessible(可使用的，可进入的) B. available C. acceptable （可接受的） C. Capable 有能力的，有才能的
This price is acceptable. Elements 元素
Climate and weather affect every ____ of our lives.
A. factor（因素） B. respect（尊敬） C. fact （事实） D. aspect (方方面面) Take measure/action
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专插本英语课堂笔记
Care about (关心)， worry about (担忧)
Teachers as well as students have gone to the park.
The number of 表示什么的数量，用单数 the number of our class is 50. A great/good/large number of +可数名词的复数，谓语动词也用复数, 很多 A great number of apples are on sale.
A great/large amount of +不可数名词，谓语动词单数， 很多 A great amount of food has been wasted by them. Be to do sth 将来时
Mr. Smith, together with her friends, ________ to visit the new museum. A. are going B. are C. is going D. will be
2. Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, _________to arrive on the evening flight. A. are going B. are C. will D. is
3. Jack admitted that he ought not to have taken away the book, __________? A. oughtn’t he B. ought he C. did he D. didn’t he
4. Mary together with her children _______some video show when I went into the sitting room. A. were watching B. was watching C. is watching D. are watching Many a 许多，单数
The tenth and last chapter
Be fond of=like=feel like+doing sth 喜欢。。
The replacement
A big table and a great many chairs are found
Jim is one of the staff members who _are____to be promoted. Others 泛指复数 the other 特指的复数 The other 另一个，特指的单数
I have two brother, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher. I have some books, some are Chinese, others are English. Another 另一个，泛指的单数 Be capable of=be able to 能够 Be prone to 倾向于
February is the month ___________ is usually the coldest.
A. the weather B. whose weather C. its weather D. when the weather
Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____________he spent his childhood. A. in which B. which C. to which D. at which
If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______________it cannot be heard.
A. which B. what C. where D. how
The development of the event is influenced by many factors _________are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that Walking is ____________useful as any other to lose weight. A. such B. as C. such a D. as a Similarly, 同样地，
We need air and sunshine. Similarly, the animal need air and sunshine too. Depend on 依靠，取决于
Whether we can go out for a picnic depends on the weather. Explain, clarify, 解释，
Amaze, 让人惊讶的，amuse，让人觉得好玩， Amazing, amazed, amusing, amused -ing,令人。。。。的（修饰物），ed..觉得。。。（人） I am amazed by this amazing result. Frequently, 经常地，probably, 大概
Reluctant, 不情愿，he feel reluctant to go to school. Offensive, inoffensive, happy, unhappy, Comment on 评论。。。 Complaint about 抱怨
Personal matter私事，at a social event 在某个社交场合，break the ice 打破僵局 Give sb/sth high praise 高度赞扬 Commitment=promise, 承诺
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专插本英语课堂笔记
Commit to（介词） 致力于
John Smith community College is an educational institution ___________ to providing higher education for all residents in the community.
A. contributed B. committed C. combined D. assigned （任命，分配） His explanation has ______________ our misunderstanding.
A. clarified （澄清） B. surveyed （调查） C. classified （分类） D. survived （生存，幸存） Many experiments have shown that moderate （适当的） exercises contribute _________ good health. A. towards B. for C. with D. to Excessive 过度的，过多的
It is believed that _______ spending will eventually lead to failure. A. natural B. mysterious (神秘的) C. moderate D. excessive Ancient civilization 古代文明
Symbol 标志，symbolize, rose is a symbol of love. Rose symbolizes love. Stand for 代表
Intensive,intensively, 集中地 Passion 热情，vitality, 活力 long for=look forward to 渴望 call upon, 呼唤，
historical heritage 历史遗产 modernization 现代化 the host city 主办城市
break records 打破记录，keep records 保持纪录，create records 创造纪录 at ease 放松
glorious 辉煌的， cherish 珍惜
volunteers 志愿者 marvel at 惊叹于
achieve the goal 实现目标，achievement 成就 witness 目睹，见证
participate in=take part in 参与 inspire 激励，inspiration role models 榜样
competitive rivals 竞争对手 compete for/with
in conflict 争执，矛盾
exceptional, remarkable, outstanding, 出色的 in accordance with 根据，符合 in accordance with the regulation, assemble=get together 聚集，
accumulate 积累，you have to accumulate more words. Celebrate, celebration 庆祝
On a large/small scale 在大范围，小范围
Promote：促进，promote the relationship, promote the sale促销，you are promoted. 升职 Decorate, decoration 装修，装饰 Set up 成立，establish
Deliver 递送，deliver the milk to the house.
The majority of(大多数人), the minority of （少数人） Family reunion 家庭聚会
Alone, lonely, I am alone but I am not lonely. 我虽然是一个人，但是我不寂寞。 On schedule 按计划，temporary 临时的 Disappointment, disappoint at 失望 Too+形容词….to….（动词原形） This box is too heavy for him to carry. I am too happy to accept your invitation. 我十分高兴接受你的邀请。 Modest，谦虚，简陋
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专插本英语课堂笔记
In one’s eyes=in one’s opinion, Elaborate 精心制作的，
Occupy, 占用，this seat has been occupied. Consider/regard sb/sth as
He is considered/regarded as the great scientist. Learn more about 更多地了解 Remind sb of sth 使。。。想起，提醒 The song reminds me of my childhood. Act as/serve as 充当
He acts/serves as a translator in this company. Treat 治疗，招待，entertain 款待，招待 Entertainment 娱乐，recreation 娱乐
The guest are often very well ____________ by the host in that city
A. entertained B. engaged （订婚） C. reassured （使放心） D. refreshed （振作起来） Ask for 索求，要求 Repond to 回应 Incredible 不可思议 Abuse 滥用，虐待，
Conform to 符合，in accordance with, accordingly,
Have a positive/negative impact on sb/sth 对某人某事有正面或是负面的影响 Good intention 好意 Exhausted 耗竭的 Struggle to 挣扎 Be aware of 意识到
Constructive 有建设性的，your suggestion is constructive. Limit to 限制
Regular customer (常客), routine,
Her ________ duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor. But she also needs to do many other things. A. continuous （连续不断的） B. routine (例行的) C. Initial （最初的） D. constant （不变的，经常地） After all, 毕竟，
Take sth for granted 认为。。。理所当然 Fail to do sth 未能。。。 Succeed in doing sth 成功
Be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 In despair 绝望
Expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 You can not expect too much from sb
When people do not ________ to acceptable standards of behavior, they are bound to offend other people. A. confirm (证实，确认) B. conform C. confine to 限制 D. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事， Devote to, commit to 致力于
Turn out 结果是，turn to sb/sth for help 求助。。。 Be fit for 适合
Knock at 敲打 knock out/over 撞倒，撞翻 Have trouble /difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 Pay back 偿还，pay off 还清
So+adj/adv….that…., such+（形容词修饰）名词….that…. She is so clever that everyone likes her.
She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her.
Discourage sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth Admit 承认
Because+句子，because of+名词，due to/owing to Be about to do sth 马上做某事 However+形容词 Round off =finish Seeing that 由于
While I was walking, it started to rain suddenly.
_________ suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them. Turn a blind eye to
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专插本英语课堂笔记
A. what B. which C. whatever D. However
2. We moved to the front row_______ we could hear and see better. A. so as B. so that C.because D. such that So that=in order that=so as to +动词原形
We moved to the front row so as to hear and see better.
You can join us for this activity ______ you follow /observe (遵循)these rules strictly. A. on condition that B. just as C. now that D. in case It’s the boy’s laziness that _______his failure in the exam.
A. resulted from （由于原因） B. led to =result in （导致结果） C. brought in D. led into I continued to study _______ the discouragement I had received. A. despite of B. despite C. in spite D. in spite that Despite=in spite of 尽管
He always did well at school ________having to do part-time jobs every now and then.（时不时） A. despite of B. in spite of C. regardless of （不管） D. in case of
After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back to ________it belongs. A. where B. which C. what D. that
You can distinguish（区分，区别） the twins very easily, ______ Tom is quite while Jack is active. A. so B. but C. for D. and
I’ll accept any job ________ I don’t have to get up early. A. even if B. as long as C. in case D. even though
_____ we have finished the course, we shall start revision and prepare for the final exams A. by now B. now that C. for now D. ever since
Backward technologically ______ we are for the moment, we have perfect faith in our ability to catch up with the developed countries in time
A. as B. if C. so D. that
I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _______, in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all （总计） B. after all C. above all D.over all I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________. A. however much it costs B. however does it costs much C. how much does it cost D. no matter how it costs
They were all delighted at the news ______ Tom won the First Prize. A. when B. which C. what D. that
In some countries, _______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. that C. what D. this
From the newspaper, we can learn _______- is going on in the world. A. that B. which C.who D. what
2. physics is the equivalence of ______ used to be called natural philosophy A. that B. all C. which D. what Hope sb to do sth 没有这种用法 Hope that
Make up for 弥补
The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ________
A. stand up to （经受得起） B. make up for C. come up with （想出）D. put up with （容忍） See to 解决
Apply for 申请，apply to 应用 Be located
Where is the hotel located?
The shopping mall built a few months ago is _________in the south of the city. A. located B. lied (不用被动语态) C. laid （lay,放置） D. placed The fire that _______ yesterday caused at least ten people’s death. A. broke off （断开） B. broke up （结束，打碎） C. broke down （机器不能运转） D.broke out (爆
发)
choose your love, love your choice
sb be seen doing sth 被人看到正在做某事 he was seen entering the class.
sb be caught doing sth 做某事时被人逮了个正着 he was caught cheating (cheat) in the exam.
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