纪式学堂----纪旻潆
纪式学堂八年级上册英语总复习
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事 =make a decision to do sth decide on sth./doing try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 go on/keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Another two hours= two more hours另外两小时 二、词语解析 1.
a few (少数的,几个,一些) a little (一点儿,少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的,几乎没有的) 修饰可数名词 little (很少的,几乎没有的) 修饰不可数名词 表示否定 2.as在不同的语境中,有许多不同的含义 ? prep.作为;以??为职业。 He finds a job as an editor.
? adv. 像??一样;如同。 I can run quickly. My sister can run as quickly. ? conj. 和??一样;像: It isn’t so easy as you think. 这不像你想的那么容易。 当??时候: As I was coming here. I met your brother. 按照: Do as you are told.
因为,由于: As it was raining, I stayed at home.
as soon as possible 尽快地 as if 好像 such as 比如 as for 关于、至于 the same?as 和??一样
3. too?to?可以和so?that?互换。
She is so young that she can’t go to school. 她太小而不能去上学。
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3)too?to?结构可以与not?enough to结构互换,但not后面的形容词是too后面的形容词的反义词。
She is not old enough to go to school. 她不够上学的年龄。 4. because 和because of
because作连词,用于引导原因状语从句或作why开头问句的答语,其直接原因。 because of 为复合介词词组,后+名词,代词。 He is absent today because he is ill.
He stayed in hospital because of his illness.
三、语法 复合不定代词
由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。复合不定代词有somebody(某人);some one(某人);something(某物,某事);anybody(任何人);anyone(任何人);anything(任何事物);nobody(无一人);no one (无一人);nothing(无一物);everybody(每人,大家,人人);everything(每一个事的,一切);everyone(每人)。
(1)复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句中作主语、宾语和表语,而不能作定语。这些代词都作单数看待,作主语时动词用单数形式。由some和any构成的复合不定代词(如:something,anything,somebody,anybody)的区别与some和any的区别一样,something,somebody用于肯定句,anything,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如:
There is something or somebody near us.(作主语) Do you have anything to say about this question?
_No,I don''t have anything to say.(或I have nothing to say.) (Yse,I have something to say.)(作宾语) Can you hear anything? Did anybody live on this island? Would you like something to eat? 表示邀请时,疑问句里可用something.
(2)复合不定代词被定语所修饰时,定语则须在它们的后面,例如: There is something wrong with your ears.
---Let''s give her something different to eat ,then.some real English food. ---Something English? I know fish and chips!
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
一、短语
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
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纪式学堂----纪旻潆
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营 not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于;超过=over less than少于 eat a healthy diet吃健康的饮食(三餐前不加冠词,除了前面有形容词外) the answer to....的答案
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
二、词语解析
1.sometimes 与some times,sometime,some time
sometimes意思是“有时;不时”,常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
Sometimes he goes to school by bus. 有时他乘公共汽车上学。 some times是名词短语,意思是“几次;几倍”。
I met him some times in the street last month. 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次。 sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”
Will you come again sometime next week? 下周的某个时候你会再来吗? She was there sometime last year. 她去年某时去过那。 some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用 I will stay here for some time. 我将在这呆一段时间。
He worked for that company for some time. 他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子
2.although 虽然、尽管,不与but连用;however“但是”,后跟逗号。
Although (Though) she got up early, she still arrived late. 3. of course= certainly= sure 当然
4.hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。
The ground is too to dig I can understand them.
It’ s raining ,the people can go outside. 5.maybe与may be maybe 为副词,意思是“也许”,同义词是perhaps,常用于句首,作状语。如: Maybe you are an English teacher. 也许你是一位英语教师。 为“情态动词+动词”结构,在句子中作谓语,意思是“也许是”。如: may be You may be an English teacher. 你也许是一位英语教师。 She may be in Class Five. 她也许在5班。 6.1)How long表示“多长时间”就“for+一段时间” 或“一段时间”提问。 如:for 2 days
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2)How soon表示“多久以后”就“in+时间段”提问。例如:in two days
3)How far表示“多远”,就“路程,距离”的提问。例如:10 kilometres. /five minutes’ walk 4)How many times表示“几次” 就次数提问。例如: three times 5) How many表示“多少” 就可数名词多少提问 6)How much 表示:“多少” 就不可数名词多少提问 7)How old 多大 几岁
8)How tall 多高 用于询问“某人、某物的高度” 9)How heavy 多重
7.no one 为不定代词,“没有人”,作主语时,看作第三人称单数。 比较 no one nobody none
1)on one与nobody同义,“没有人”,只用于指人,单独做主语时,谓语用单数。 There was no one else around.
2)none作为代词,意为“没有一个,毫无”,指三者或三者以上的“没有”也可以指物,常和of连用,可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以与不可数名词,可数名词单数,集体名词及代词连用,。
none of+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
none of+复数名词/代词/集体名词,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
None of these pens work/works. 这些钢笔一支也不能用。(接可数名词复数)
He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting.他告诉了我所有的新闻,但没有一件是激动人心的。(接代词,代替不可数名词。)
注意:none还可用于回答how many 或how much引导的特殊疑问句。表示“一个也没有,毫无”
--How many students are there in the classroom now? –None.
8.find的用法
1)Find it adj to do sth.
I find it interesting to read books.
2)find +that 从句
He found that some of the natives knew his language. 他发现有几个本地人懂他的语言。
9.基数词+percent表示“百分之.... ” the percent of “....当中的百分之....” 10.Way的用法
Lose one’s way迷路 in every way在每方面 on the way to在去....的路上 By the way顺便说一下 in a way在某种程度上 11. 意思是“对……有益”。如: be good for Watching TV too much is not good for your health. 看电视太多对你的身体没有好处。 be good at be good to 意思是“擅长于……”。如: He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球。 意思是“对……好”。如: The old woman is good to us. 那个老太太对我们很好。 4
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12. So与such
1)so+ adj. + a(an) + n. such +a(an) +adj. + n
so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 Such+adj +可数/不可数名词(此处不用so) such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花 such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
3)复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如: so many books 这么多书 so few people 这么少的人 so much money 那么多的钱 so little milk 那么少的牛奶
13.!)die v. (动词):死,去世,为短暂性动词,不能与延续性时间连用,表延续性用be dead,如:She has been dead for 3 years.她去世三年了。例如:She died three years ago. 她三年前去世。
2)dead adj. (形容词):例如:The poor man is dead.这个可怜的人死了。
3)death n. (名词):死(亡),例如:Her death is remembered by us forever.他的过世永远铭刻在我们的心中。
4)dying为die的现在分词,也可作形容词,表“垂死的,濒于死亡边缘的,枯萎的”之意,例如:She is dying.她快要死了。
5)die of表示“死于(某种疾病、意外等),如:He die of hunger before liberation. 解放前他死于饥饿。
14. 16--year--old十六岁的(相当于形容词) 16 years old十六岁
三、语法 频度副词
主要频率副词的等级排序:
always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不) 隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如: once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once)
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